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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2025-2026學年廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)七年級(上)期末英語試卷一、閱讀六選五:本大題共5小題,共10分。A.TheEarthtravelsaroundthesun.
B.HowdoscientistsstudytheEarth?
C.HowdoweknowEarthisround?
D.Watergiveslifetoplantsandanimals.
E.ThefollowingaresomeinterestingfactsabouttheEarth.
F.Buttoday,scientistsusenewtools(工具)tostudytheEarth.TheEarthisourhomeplanet.Itisthethird-closestplanettothesun.(1)______
●WhataretheEarth'sdifferentparts?
TheEarthismadeupofland,air,waterandlife.EachpartoftheEarthconnectstoandworkswiththeotherparts.Forexample:Cloudsintheairdroprainandsnowonland.(2)______Volcanoes(火山)onlandsendgasanddust(灰塵)intotheair.Peoplebreatheairanddrinkwater.
●(3)______
PeoplehaveknownthattheEarthisroundforaverylongtime,over2,000years!Longago,peopleinancientGreecelookedatshadows.Theywatchedthestarsinthesky.TheyusedmathtofindouthowbigtheEarthis.TheyalsosawtheEarth'sroundshadowonthemoonwhenthemoonbecamedark.(4)______TheyusethingsliketheGPS(全球定位系統(tǒng))onphones.WhattheyseetellsthemtheEarthisround.
●HowdoestheEarthmove?
(5)______Theplanettakes365daystomakeafulltriparoundtheSun.Wecallonetriparoundthesunayear.TheEarthspinsasittravelsaroundthesun.TheEarthmakesafullspinonceevery24hours.Wecallthisaday.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。IneverthoughtIcouldstudyatHarvardUniversity.Butlifeisfullof(6)—intwomonths,Iwillstudythere!Mystoryisdifferentfrommoststudents,allbecauseIhaveADHD(多動癥).
Asachild,Ilovedlearning.Butmyschoollifewas(7).Sittingstill(靜止)for15minuteswasnearly(8)forme.Sometimes,Ihadtoleavetheclassroom.MyteachersthoughtthatIwaslazyanddidn'ttakeschoolseriously.Ioftenfeltdifferentandmisunderstood.
ThedaythedoctortoldmethatIhadADHD,Iwasbothrelieved(寬慰的)andsadatthesametime.Ifinallygotthe(9)formyproblem.ButitalsomeantthatIwasbornwithdifficultyfocusing(專注).
WhenIgotintohighschool,Istarted(10)waystohelpmyselfstudy.Later,incollege,Ijoinedamusicclub.Onedayduringpractice,I(11)thatthebackgroundnoiseactuallyhelpedmefocusbetter.Itwasverydifferentfromtheusual(12)to"stayquietwhilestudying".So,IdecidedtotrylisteningtoTVshowsortheradiowhiledoinghomework.Tomysurprise,it(13)!Ifinishedmyworkfasterandrememberedthingsmore(14).
Overtime,IbegantoseemyADHDdifferently:Itisn'taweakness,butadifferentwayof(15).Ithelpsmedomanythingsatonceandmakethebestuseofmybrain.OnceIsawitasaproblem,butnowIseeitasagift.6.A.dangers B.hopes C.surprises D.choices7.A.free B.common C.colorful D.hard8.A.impossible B.interesting C.important D.natural9.A.example B.reason C.description D.feature10.A.talkingabout B.waitingfor C.learningfrom D.lookingfor11.A.forgot B.made C.found D.said12.A.plan B.activity C.advice D.care13.A.worked B.stopped C.happened D.passed14.A.carefully B.fully C.differently D.easily15.A.moving B.thinking C.speaking D.teaching三、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共22.5分。AWhenholidayscome,peopleoftengohikingorshopping.Butnow,moreandmoreChinesearechoosingtospendtheirholidaysinfactories.
HuSisiisa29-year-oldgirlfromSuzhou.Duringthisyear'sMayDayholiday,shevisitedaricewinefactorywithherfriends.Theywatchedworkersmakethewineinatraditionalway.Theyalsotriedspecialdrinkslikehuangjiu-flavored(黃酒風味)milktea,coffeeandyogurt."Itwasbothdeliciousandfun,"saidHu."Learningsomethingwhiletravelingwasanewexperienceforme."
TheideaoffactorytoursstartedinEuropearound70yearsago.ItcametoChinainthelate1990s.Now,therearemorethan1,000factorytoursitesacrossthecountry.Theyareattractingmoreandmorevisitors.Forexample,theTsingtaoBeerMuseumwelcomedover1.8millionvisitorslastyear.
Factorytoursaregettingsopopularbecausetheyareusuallyfun.Onthesetours,visitorscantrybaking(烘焙)cakes,makingcheese,watchingrobotsbuildcars,andalotmore.Somefactoriesevenprovide3DshowsorVRexperiencestomaketripsmoreattractive.What'smore,theyhelpbuildtrustbetweenfactoriesandcustomers."Ifpeoplecanwatchhowthewholethingismade,theywilltrusttheproductmore,"saidacompanymanager.
Nexttimeyouplanatrip,whynotvisitafactory?It'sagreatwaytohavefun,learnsomethingnew,andenjoyyourholiday!16.WhatdidHuSisidoonthisMayDayholiday?______A.Shewentonafactorytour. B.Shewenthikingandshopping.
C.Shemadespecialdrinksherself. D.Sheworkedinaricewinefactory.17.Whichcountrypossiblystartedfactorytoursfirst?______A.China. B.France. C.Australia. D.America.18.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?______A.Thingstodoonfactorytours.
B.Stepstomakecakesandcheese.
C.Reasonswhyfactorytoursarepopular.
D.Waystomakecustomerstrustproducts.19.Howdofactoriesbuildtrustwithcustomersinfactorytours?______A.Byholdingfunactivities. B.Byofferingtastyproducts.
C.Byprovidingattractiveshows. D.Byshowinghowthingsaremade.20.Whereisthetextpossiblytakenfrom?______A.Adiary. B.Anewspaper.
C.Astorybook. D.Asciencereport.BJerry'sDiaryDearDiary,
GuesswhereIam?I'minChina'sTiangongSpaceStation,about400kilometersaboveEarth!Isharemysmallroomwithotherthreemice.AndtherearesixChineseastronautstakingturnstotakecareofus.
Thetriptothespacestationwasverysuccessfulandtookjustalittleoverthreehours.ThisisChina's16thmannedspaceflight,sohumansareoldhandshere.Butforusmice,it'sallnew!We'reproudtobethefirstmammals(哺乳動物)toflywithChineseastronauts.
Gettingherewasn'teasy.Wewerechosenfrom300miceaftermorethan60daysofhardtraining.Thetestswerereallydifficult!Inoneofthetests,wewereputonaspinningrod(旋轉(zhuǎn)桿).Whenitspunfaster,Ishouldholdonwithmyfrontpaws(爪)andkeepmybacklegsmovingbecauseIdidn'twanttofall.Mypawswereonfire,butIheldonfor115seconds!Inanothertest,themiceshouldgointoasmallbox.Itspunfastineverydirection-firstfor30seconds,thenoneminute,thentwominutes.WhenIcameout,everythingwasspinning.ButIhadtowalkonabalancebeam(平衡木)rightaway.Luckily,Ineverfell!Notbadforalittlemouse,wasit?
We'llstayinTiangongforonlyaboutaweekbeforeflyingbacktoEarth.Scientistswillthenstudyhowourbodieschange.Thiswillhelpthembetterunderstandtheeffectsofspaceenvironments.
Can'twaitformoreexcitingadventuresinspace!Seeyoutomorrow!21.WhoisJerryinthetext?______A.Amouseinspace. B.Atrainingteacher.
C.AscientistonEarth. D.AChineseastronaut.22.Howlongdidthetriptothespacestationtake?______A.Around16days. B.About400minutes.
C.Morethan6months. D.Alittleover3hours.23.WhywasJerrychosenforthespacetrip?______A.Becausehispawswerestrong.
B.Becausehewasaflyingmammal.
C.Becausehepassedthehardtraining.
D.Becausehewasanoldhandinspace.24.Whatdidthemouseneedtododuringthespinningrodtest?______A.Walkonabalancebeam. B.Holdonandtrynottofall.
C.Spinquicklyinalldirections. D.Keeptheirfrontpawsmoving.25.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthemice'sspacetrip?______A.Toexperienceexcitingadventures.
B.Tolivewiththeastronautsinspace.
C.Tohelpscientistsstudyspace'seffects.
D.Toshowmice'swonderfultrainingresults.C"Iwillnotbegoingback."saidCharlotte,thespider.
Wilbur,thepig,jumpedtohisfeet."Notgoingback?"hecried."Charlotte,whatdoyoumean?"
"Iamveryill,"shereplied."InadayortwoIwillbedead."
"Charlotte!Mytruefriend!"shoutedWilbur."Icannotstandit,Iwillnotleaveyouherealonetodie."
"Donotbesilly,"saidCharlotte."Youcannotstayhere…"
Hearingthat,Wilburwasnervous.Suddenlyhethoughtoftheeggsac(卵囊)andthefivehundredandfourteenlittlespiders.Theywouldcomeoutinthespring.IfCharlottecouldnotgohome,hemusttakeherchildrenwithhim.
"WhereisTempleton?"heshouted.
Wilburquicklyranovertowherethemousewassleeping.
"Templeton!"criedWilbur."Listentome!Charlotteisveryill.Shecannotgohomewithus.Andyouaretheonlyonewhocangethereggs.Please,please,please,Templeton,climbupandgettheeggs!
"Please,Templeton!Iwillmakeyouapromise.GetCharlotte'seggsforme,andIwillletyoueatfirstwhenpeoplebringmefood."
Themousesatup."Doyoumeanthat?"hesaid.
"Ipromise.Icrossmyheart!"
"Allright,it'sadeal(成交)."saidthemouse.Then,Templetongottheeggsbeforepeoplecomealong.
Whentheeggswerefinallysafe,Wilburcarefullytooktheeggsacinhismouth.HelookedupatCharlotteandgaveherawink(眨眼).Sheknewhewassayinggoodbye.Andsheknewherchildrenweresafe.
"Good-bye!"shesaidinaweakvoice.
Then,shenevermovedagain.26.Whycouldn'tCharlottegoback?______A.Shewasdying. B.Shewastootired.
C.Shefoundanewhome. D.ShewasangrywithWilbur.27.WhatdidWilburdecidetodoafterhearingCharlotte'swords?______A.Leavealonerightaway.
B.AskCharlottetogowithhim.
C.StaytherewithCharlotteforever.
D.TakeCharlotte'schildrenbackwithhim.28.WhatdidWilburmeanbysaying"Icrossmyheart"?______A.Hefeltverynervous.
B.Hemadeaseriouspromise.
C.Hechangedhismindsuddenly.
D.HewassayinggoodbyetoTempleton.29.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothetext?______
①Templetongottheeggs.
②Wilburcarriedthesacinhismouth.
③WilburfoundTempleton.
④WilburmadeadealwithTempleton.A.③→④→②→① B.④→①→③→② C.③→④→①→② D.④→①→②→③30.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?______A.Wilburwillbreakhispromise.
B.Templetonwilleatuptheeggs.
C.Charlottewillbecomehealthyagain.
D.WilburwilltakecareofCharlotte'schildren.四、信息匹配:本大題共5小題,共7.5分。下面的材料A~F介紹了六個城市,請根據(jù)Eddie,Jenny,Jack,Lisa,Max五位同學的喜好或需求,為他們推薦合適的旅游地點。
A.Harbin
Itiscalledthe"IceCity".Ifyoulovewinterfun,itisexcitingtoskiorskatehere.Don'tmisstheamazingIceFestival.
B.Kaifeng
ItisexcitingforhistoryloverstovisitKaifeng,anancientcapital.TouristscanwalkthroughaSongDynasty-stylenightmarketandseetraditionalChinesebuildings.
C.Haikou
Ifyoulovesunshineandsea,Haikouistheplaceforyou.Itiswonderfultorelaxonwarmbeaches.Youcanalsotrydifferentkindsofseafoodandfreshfruit.
D.Suzhou
Welcometothe"HomeofGardens"!Here,youcanseebeautifulgardensandtakeaboatridealongthequietcanals(運河)toenjoytheviewsofwatervillages.
E.Urumqi
ItisthelargestcityofXinjiang.Visitorscanexperiencelocalculture,seetheTianshanMountains,andbuyspecialgiftsattheGrandBazaar(大集市).
F.Kunming
This"SpringCity"enjoyscomfortableweatherallyearround.Therearecolorfulflowers,aclearlakeandspecialstoneforestsforyoutoexplore.31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。36.DoyouknowwhenwinterstartsinChina?It'snotwhenyoufirstwearacoatorseesnow.ItstartsonaspecialdaycalledLidong.InChinese,"Lidong"(1)(mean)"winterbegins."Itisoneofthe24solartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar.
WhatdidLidongmeantopeoplelongago?For(2)(farmer),itmeantthatautumnworkwasdone.Thecropswerecollected.Thefieldscouldrest,andthepeoplecouldresttoo!Familiessavedfood,preparedforwinter(3)plannedforthenextyear.
Peoplealsolookforward(4)eatingwarmfoodatLidong.InnorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplings.Therewas(5)warmstoryabouthowthisstarted.Onacoldwinter'sday,akinddoctornamedZhangZhongjingfoundthatmanypoorpeoplehadfrozenears.Zhangwanted(6)(help).Hecookedmeatandherbs(草藥),putthemindough(面團),andmadethemintoearshapes.Whenpeopleatethem,(7)(they)earswarmedrightupandfeltbetter.Those"eardumplings"(8)(become)theearlyversion(版本)oftoday'sdumplings.
Besideseatingwarmfood,peoplealsogatherwiththeirfamilies,slowdown,andd
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