2026屆新高考英語(yǔ)三輪沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞定義非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，指在句子中不能做謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。一個(gè)句子中，只能有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，如果句子中有其他動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)，需要變換動(dòng)詞的形式(todo、doing、done)來(lái)充當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)。-ing主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行、習(xí)慣性、普遍性、

todo目的

未發(fā)生

具體、一次性

-ed被動(dòng)、完成、狀態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)Tobeadoctorismydream.賓語(yǔ)IliketoreadEnglish.表語(yǔ)Myjobistofeedtheanimals.定語(yǔ)Wehavealotofworktodo.目的狀語(yǔ)Icameheretovisitmyfriend.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Sheinvitedmetogoswimming.獨(dú)立成分Tobehonest,I'mdisappointed.1.Toplaychessisfun.

ItisimportantandinterestingforustolearnEnglishwell.Itisadj/n+(forsb)+todosth.主語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ)看看不定式在句中做了哪些成分It’sverycleverofyoutocomeupwiththisidea.Itis+adjofsbtodosth.形式主語(yǔ)2.IwanttolearnEnglishwell.plantodoneedtododecidetodorefusetodowouldliketodo

expecttodopretendtodopromisetodo

offertodo…Hefeelsitadutytohelpthedisabled.賓語(yǔ)形式賓語(yǔ)Sbfeel/think/find/believeitadj/ntodosth3.Mydream/plan/wish/aim/jobistobeadoctor.Icomeheretoseeyou.

Theballissmallenoughtofitintothebags.IhurriedtoProfessorZhang’shome

onlytofind

hewasout.

I’msogladtoseeyouhere.

表語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)5.Isthisthebestway

tohelp

him?

ShewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize.thewaytodothechance/opportunitytodotheabilitytodothereason

to

do

thetimetodo

定語(yǔ)Thereisalotofhomeworktodo.Thebuildingtobebuiltnextmonthwillbeourlibrary.定語(yǔ)Heislookingforaroomtolivein.6.Sheaskedhimtodohishomework..賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)asksbtodosthallowsbtodosthadvisesbtodosthinvitesbtodosthpersuadesbtodosth感官動(dòng)詞、使役動(dòng)詞后用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式make/have/letsbdosthsee/notice/observesbdosth7.動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式在句中做賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)。一般為what,who,whom,where,how,whether,why,whichDoyouknowhowtolearn

English?Letmetellyouwhattodo.1.動(dòng)詞不定式屬于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,在句子中可以充當(dāng)除謂語(yǔ)外的其他各個(gè)句子成分；2.動(dòng)詞不定式通常有以下幾種形式(以do為例)：主動(dòng)式被動(dòng)式一般式todo⑴_(tái)__________完成式⑵___________tohavebeendone進(jìn)行式⑶___________tohavedonetobedonetobedoingpretendtodopretendtohavedonepretendtobedoing用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Itiseasy_______(be)wiseaftertheevent.2.I’msorry____________(disappoint)youbutIcan’tletyou________(know)theresultoftheexamuntiltheendoftheweek.3.____________(complete)thatbookinthreemonthswasagreatachievement.4.Isawhim_______(run)themileinfourminutes.5.Hemademe______(tell)himthewholestory.Hewasmade______(tell)thewholestory.tobetodisappointknowTocompleteruntelltotell6._________(tell)youthetruth,Idon’tknowwhattheansweris.7.Whydidn’tyoutry__________(persuade)him_________(come)withus?8.Wedon’twantanybody________(know)thatwearehere.Totelltopersuadetocometoknow

9.Hookwaslookingforsomeone_______(help)him.10.Iadvisedhim________(ask)theconductor(售票員)where_____(get)off.11.Hegottothestationonly________(tell)thatthetrainhadleft.

tohelptoasktogettobetold12.Ihadmeant_______(tell)youthetruthbutIwastoofrightened.13.Thequestions_____________(answer)areonpage30.14.Thebookishard_____________(understand).totelltobeansweredtounderstandSmokingmaycausecancer.Hetriedtoavoidansweringtheirquestions.Oneofherdutiesistypingletters.Themansittingnexttoyouisourheadmaster.Beingangry,hecan’tsayaword.Isawhimrunningdownthestreet.v-ing形式可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)。1.作主語(yǔ)Findingworkisdifficultthesesdays.Itwasawasteoftimereadingthatbook.It’snouse/goodworrying

aboutit.主語(yǔ)真正主語(yǔ)2.作賓語(yǔ)Wouldyoumindwaitingafewminutes？英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的后面只能跟上動(dòng)名詞。如admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,giveup,enjoy,regret（后悔）,insiston,practise,finish,

putoff,mind，escape,excuse（原諒）,stand(忍受),imagine,miss,risk,suggest,can’thelp(禁不住),setabout（開(kāi)始，著手）beusedtodoing

習(xí)慣于做 bebusydoing

忙于做

beworthdoing值得做 begoodatdoing

擅長(zhǎng)做 preferdoingAtodoingB寧愿做A不做B spend...doing某人花費(fèi)做can'tstanddoing

不能忍受做

succeedindoing

成功做

It'snousedoing...做某事沒(méi)有用 stopsbfromdoing阻止某人做

lookforwardtodoing期望做havetrouble/difficulty(in)doing做某事有麻煩

need,want,require,deserve主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義needdoing=needtobedoneTheflowersneedwatering.Theflowersneedtobewatered.英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞可以接動(dòng)名詞也可以接不定式,但含義不同.remembertodo記得要做什么rememberdoing記得做了

forgettodo忘記要做

forgetdoing忘記做了

regrettodo遺憾地做（未完成）regretdoing后悔做了stoptodo停下來(lái)做另外一件事stopdoing停下正在做的事goontodo繼續(xù)做另外一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做原來(lái)的事

trytodo盡力做某事trydoing嘗試做某事

meantodo打算做某事

meandoing意味著做某事wouldliketodofeellikedoing3.作表語(yǔ)Thespeedofthehorseswasamazing.

4.作定語(yǔ)Therearenoswimmingpoolsinourschool.Doyouknowthethreechildrenwalkingtowardsus?fallingleaves正在落下的樹(shù)葉

動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)，僅表被修飾的名詞的用途;現(xiàn)在分詞說(shuō)的是被修飾的名詞執(zhí)行現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的這個(gè)動(dòng)作,可用相應(yīng)的定語(yǔ)從句換.5.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

有些動(dòng)詞后既可以跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，又可以跟分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),但意義不同，如：see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，have，make等，不定式指動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程；現(xiàn)在分詞指正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的一部分，且表主動(dòng)意義；Weheardhersingthissongbeforewewentin.Weheardhersingingthissongwhenwegotthere.6.作狀語(yǔ)V-ing形式作狀語(yǔ),可表時(shí)間、原因、方式、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、伴隨等含義,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句Seeingthepolice,heescapedquickly.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Weweresittingbythewindow,talkingaboutwhathappenedyesterday.伴隨狀語(yǔ)Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,causingseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.注意：

Hegottothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ing形式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，動(dòng)詞不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果Seeingthecity,Ifeelrelaxed.Seenfromthetopofthemountains,thecitylooksbeautiful.v-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)一般和句子主語(yǔ)保持一致；

主動(dòng)式

被動(dòng)式一般式(not）V-ing(not)being+V-ed完成式(not)havingV-ed(not)havingbeenV-ed1.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake2.Herushedtothetrainstation,only____thetrainhadgone.A.findingB.foundC.findsD.tofind

3._______isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold．A．ThewalkB．WalkingC．TowalkD．Walk動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表示一般或抽象的多次性動(dòng)作，不定式作主語(yǔ)表示具體的或一次性的動(dòng)作，特別是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。4.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoon．A．youtocallB．youcallC．youcallingD．you'recalling5.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon．—Oh，Iforgot_______．A．turningitoffB．turnitoffC．toturnitoffD．havingturneditoff熟讀下列各句,體會(huì)動(dòng)詞-ed形式的用法。1.Hearingthenews,helookeddisappointed.2.Wehavereadmanynovelswritten(=whichwerewritten)bythisauthor.3.Seen(=Whenitisseen)fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.動(dòng)詞的-ed形式ed形式的形容詞修飾人ing形式的形容詞修飾物ing形式表主動(dòng)，表進(jìn)行ed形式表完成，表被動(dòng)，表狀態(tài)fallingleavesfallenleavesThepersonmakingacakeisLucy.Shehadhermoney

stolenonthebus.have/get/makesthdone使某事被做Iamgoingtohavemybikerepaired.Sheneedstogetherhomeworkfinishedbeforebed.1.Heneverexpectedtheprofessor’slecturewasso________(bore).____________(disappoint)attheresults,shedidn’tsayaword.3.Thequestion________(raise)bythestudentbeattheteacher.boringDisappointedraised4.Makesentences,______(use)thephrases______(give)below.5.Themanlayonhisback,withhiswholebody________(bury)inthesand.6.Hisquestionsetallofus_________(think).7.I’llhavethemessage______(send)totheteachers.usinggivenburiedthinkingsent8.Thebookcaseisfullofbooks_______(write)forhighschoolstudents.9._____(see)fromthehill,thevillageislikeabeautifulpicture.

writtenSeen用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：It’sdifficultforforeignerstogetusedto_________(eat)withchopsticks.Theydon’tallow_________(smoke).Hewarnedher_____________(nottouch)towire.Ican’timagine_______(live)withsomebodywhoneverstops________(talk).eatingsmokingnottotouchlivingtalking5.Isthereanythingworth________(buy)?6.Youareexpected_________(know)thelawsofyourowncountry.7.I’mprepared_________(wait)hereallnightifnecessary.buyingtoknowtowait8.Don’tleave.Thebabywants___________(watch).Thenursewants__________(watch)thebaby’sbehaviorswhentherearenoadultsnearby.watchingtowatch9.Obeyingmeans______(do)whatoneistoldtodo.Hemeant________(train)theboytobeagoodswimmer.10.Sheloved_______(act)thananythingelse.She’dlove_________(act)apartintheshortplay.

doingtotrainactingtoact11.Heforgot_______(post)theletterhiswifeaskedhimto.Hedidn’