2026屆新高考英語三輪沖刺復(fù)習(xí)文化與文化交流主題詞匯詞匯清單飲食文化cuisinen.菜肴;風(fēng)味;烹飪recipen.烹飪法;食譜ingredientn.(尤指烹飪)材料;成分saucen.調(diào)味汁,醬汁oliven.油橄欖;橄欖樹vinegarn.醋garlicn.蒜onionn.洋蔥;蔥頭peppern.甜椒;燈籠椒;胡椒粉chillin.辣椒souradj.酸(味)的spicyadj.加有香料的;辛辣的saltyadj.含鹽的,咸的bitteradj.苦的,有苦味的tenderadj.嫩的,軟的steakn.牛排;肉排seafoodn.海鮮lambn.羊羔肉;羔羊porkn.豬肉baconn.熏豬肉;咸肉hamn.火腿sausagen.香腸;臘腸stewn.燉菜vt.&vi.燉;煨tofun.(=beancurd)豆腐cabbagen.甘藍(lán);卷心菜;洋白菜vegetariann.素食者adj.(全是)蔬菜的cheesen.干酪;奶酪dessertn.(飯后)甜點bakeryn.面包(糕餅)店;面包廠slicen.薄片vt.把……切成薄片buttern.黃油;奶油vt.涂黃油于creamyadj.似奶油的,光滑細(xì)軟的doughn.生面團(tuán)roastadj.烤的;焙的vi.&vt.烘烤snackn.點心;小吃puddingn.布丁;(餐末的)甜食yog(h)urtn.酸乳,酸奶honeyn.蜂蜜oolongn.烏龍茶winen.葡萄酒;果酒beern.(一杯)啤酒pubn.酒吧;酒館consumevt.吃;喝;飲;消耗calorien.卡路里(熱量單位)vitaminn.維生素fibren.纖維;纖維制品chewvi.&vt.咀嚼;嚼碎n.咀嚼dairyadj.奶制的;乳品(業(yè))的n.乳制品;乳品店;牛奶廠platen.盤,碟節(jié)日習(xí)俗custom

n.習(xí)俗;風(fēng)俗;習(xí)慣religionn.宗教mythn.神話souvenirn.紀(jì)念品lunaradj.陰歷的;月球的;月亮的lanternn.燈籠;提燈riddlen.謎語;神秘事件symboln.符號;象征decorationn.裝飾物fireworkn.煙火;煙花;[pl.]煙花表演firecrackern.鞭炮;爆竹envelopen.信封;塑料封套fortunen.機(jī)會;運氣seekv.尋求harvestn.收獲vi.&vt.收割;捕獵occasionn.場合,時刻carnivaln.狂歡節(jié);嘉年華weddingn.婚禮;結(jié)婚慶典ceremonyn.典禮;儀式observevt.觀察到decoratevt.裝飾;裝潢homemadeadj.自制的,家里做的originallyadv.原先,最初formaladj.正式的marchvi.&n.行進(jìn);前進(jìn);示威游行samban.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲make-upn.化妝品;性格;構(gòu)成方式trickn.訣竅,技巧,技法differv.不同,不一樣,有區(qū)別regardn.尊重;關(guān)注vt.把……視為representvt.象征;代表;相當(dāng)于handwritingn.書法;筆跡churchn.(基督教的)教堂;禮拜approachvt.接近involvevt.包含basev.以……為基礎(chǔ)suitvt.適合containvt.包含dividev.(使)分開ethnicadj.民族的fallonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth在農(nóng)歷五月初五到來inhonourof...為了紀(jì)念……bepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration代代相傳standforfamilyreunion代表家庭團(tuán)圓honourfineChinesevalues尊重中華優(yōu)秀價值觀文化遺產(chǎn)heritagen.遺產(chǎn);傳統(tǒng)relicn.遺物;遺跡dynastyn.王朝;朝代templen.廟;寺pagodan.佛塔kungfun.功夫paraden.游行vi.游行慶祝;游行示威historicadj.歷史上著名(或重要)的civilisationn.文明kingdomn.王國;領(lǐng)域pyramidn.(古埃及的)金字塔caven.山洞;洞穴ancestorn.祖宗;祖先constructionn.建造,建筑archaeologistn.考古學(xué)家imagen.形象;印象rankingn.排名,排行mansionn.公館;宅第cemeteryn.墓地;公墓currencyn.通貨;貨幣militaryadj.軍事的;軍用的contrastn.對比vt.對比;對照identifyvt.確認(rèn);認(rèn)出;找到belongv.屬于fascinatingadj.極有吸引力的;迷人的strikingadj.顯著的,引人注目的transitionn.過渡;轉(zhuǎn)變;變遷historicsites歷史遺跡rescueculturalrelics拯救文物protectculturalsites保護(hù)文化遺址fosteranunderstandingofculturalheritage促進(jìn)對文化遺產(chǎn)的了解文化交流exchangevt.交流;交換relatevt.聯(lián)系;講述promotev.促進(jìn);增進(jìn)establishvt.建立;創(chuàng)立lossn.喪失;損失investigatevi.&vt.調(diào)查;研究issuen.議題;爭論的問題vt.宣布o(jì)verseasadj.海外的adv.在海外exitn.出口vi.&vt.出去;離去paraphrasen.,vi.&vt.解釋countyn.郡;縣feastn.盛宴;宴會;節(jié)日greetvt.問候;迎接crowdn.人群;一群人;民眾vt.擠滿;使……擁擠descendantn.后裔;后代;子孫Confuciusn.孔子typicaladj.典型的spreadknowledgeaboutnationalhistory傳播有關(guān)國家歷史的知識serveasamediumofculturalexchange用作文化交流的媒介interactbetterwithlocals與當(dāng)?shù)厝烁玫鼗釉~匯變形①archaeologyn.考古學(xué)

archaeologicaladj.考古的

archaeologistn.考古學(xué)家②associatev.與……有關(guān)

associationn.關(guān)聯(lián)③commercen.商業(yè)

commercialadj.商業(yè)的④completeadj.完全的,完整的

completelyadv.完全地⑤cooperatev.合作

cooperationn.合作⑥exhibitv.展示

exhibitionn.展出,展覽⑦fascinatev.迷住

fascinationn.魅力,令人著迷的事物

fascinatingadj.迷人的⑧globen.全球

globaladj.全球的⑨historyn.歷史

historicaladj.歷史的

historicadj.有歷史意義的;歷史上著名的

historiann.歷史學(xué)家⑩participatev.參與

participationn.參與

participantn.參與者

preservevt.保存;保護(hù)

preservationn.保護(hù);保存

protectv.保護(hù)

protectionn.保護(hù)

respectn.方面

respectiveadj.各自的

significantadj.有重大意義的

significancen.意義,重要性

sustainvt.維持

sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的1.approachv.靠近,接近n.方法;態(tài)度;靠近感知用法①An________________(approach)teacherwhoisknowledgeableaboutbothChineseand

foreignculturescangreatlyfacilitatestudents'learningandparticipationinculturalex-

changeactivities.②Isuggestwetryanapproachto______________(improve)English:listeningtoradio10

minutesdaily.[應(yīng)用文·建議信]③Withtheholidayseason_______________(approach),peoplearebusymakingplansandpreparingforfamilygatherings.[讀后續(xù)寫·情節(jié)描寫]考點清單

approaching

improving

approachable

④Onewaytoapproachareadingpassageistoaskquestionsaboutit.Askingquestionscan

helpyouunderstandthecontent.(人教XB2U1)畫線部分釋義:__________考點總結(jié)anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)……的方法;(做)……的途徑with...approaching隨著……的到來approachv.接洽,建議,要求;對待,處理approachableadj.親切的;可接近的對待,處理

2.basen.根基,底部;基礎(chǔ)v.以……為據(jù)點;以……為基礎(chǔ)感知用法①Webaseourdailyprogressonconsistentefforts,buildingafirmbasethatletsusgrow

steadilyandmakeseverydreamfeelreachable.畫線部分釋義:______________

②Theculturalexchangeprogramisbased____________mutualrespectandthedesireto

learnfromeachother'straditions.[應(yīng)用文·介紹信]③Onthe__________(base)oftheevidencepresented,thecommitteedecidedtoapprovethe

proposal.

basis

on/upon

以……為基礎(chǔ);基礎(chǔ)

④Thetraditionalteaceremonyisn'tjustaboutdrinkingtea.______________(basic),it'sa

formofmindfulmeditationandsocialconnection.⑤Shegatheredfriends,learnedsome__________(base)programming,andtogetherthey

createdanappthatmapssmalllocalparksandgardensfewpeopleknewabout.

basic

Basically

考點總結(jié)bebasedon/upon基于,以……為根據(jù)base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上basicadj.最重要的,基本的basicallyadv.基本上,大體上;簡單地basisn.基礎(chǔ)onthebasisof根據(jù)……3.belongv.屬于;應(yīng)在(某處);能適應(yīng),感到自在感知用法①Duringtheculturalexchangeprogram,studentswereadvisedtopacktheir___________

____(belong)withcare,includingitemsthatrepresenttheirownculture.[應(yīng)用文·介紹信]②Aftermovingtothenewneighborhood,Johnquicklyjoinedthecommunitycenterand

startedvolunteering,whichgavehim_________________________(歸屬感).③Asmanyofthedescriptionsoflakemonstersaresosimilartoeachother,somepeople

believethattheymightbelong_______thesamespecies.

to

asenseofbelonging

belongings考點總結(jié)belongto屬于;與……有關(guān)asenseofbelonging歸屬感belongingsn.所有物4.containvt.包含;含有;容納;克制感知用法①Iapplytojointheenvironmentalclub,planningtopromotetheuseof_______________

(contain)forsortingandcollectingwastepaper.[應(yīng)用文·申請信]②Studentswereadvisedtocontain_______________(they)andshowrespectforthediffer-

entcustomsandtraditionstheyencountered.③Mostoftheessaysfilledlessthanonepage,andfew______________(contain)asentence

thatcouldbeinterpretedasathesis(論點)statement.

contained

themselves

containers

考點總結(jié)containoneself自制;克制自己containern.集裝箱;容器5.differvi.相異;不同于感知用法①Eachcountryhas______________traditionsandcustoms,andunderstandingthese_____

____________iskeytosuccessfulculturalexchange.(differ)②Idiffer_________mystudygrouponmathproblem-solvingmethodsanddon'tknowhow

toresolveit.[應(yīng)用文·求助信]③Participantsintheculturalexchangeactivitydiffer_______backgrounds,buttheyall

shareacommoninterestinlearningabouteachother'scultures.[應(yīng)用文·介紹信]④Thelifestyleinthecountrysidediffers_________thatinthecity,withaslowerpaceand

closercommunityties.

from

in

with

ferences

dif-

different

考點總結(jié)differfrom與……不同;區(qū)別于……differin在……方面存在不同differwithsb.about/on/oversth.在……方面與……意見不一differentadj.不同的;各別的differencen.差異;不同6.dividev.(使)分開,分散;分配n.不同,差異感知用法①Theschoolwas____________(divide)onwhethertofocusonasingleculturefortheex-

changeprogram.②Wedividedthetask_________smalleronesaswepreparedtoworktogether.③BMIiscalculatedbydividingaperson'sweightinkg_______theirheightinmeters

squared.

by

into

divided

考點總結(jié)o...把……分成……divide...by...除以divideup瓜分;分割;分配dividedadj.分裂的;有分歧的bedividedon/oversth.在某方面意見不一7.exchangen.交換;交流vt.交換;交流;交易;兌換感知用法①Wehad_______exchangeofhandmadegiftsattheclassparty,andeveryonefeltexcited

abouttheuniqueitemstheyreceived.[應(yīng)用文·介紹信]②Iadvocatethatourclassexchangebooks_________eachothermonthlytosharereading

thoughts.[應(yīng)用文·倡議]③TheChinesestudentsofferedtoteachtheirAmericancounterpartstraditionalcalligraphy

inexchange________lessonsinAmericanjazzmusic.④AlthoughI'mnotaprofessionaltourguide,Iorganisedandconductedatourofmycity

forexchangestudents

fromParis.畫線部分釋義:________交換生

for

with

an

考點總結(jié)inexchangefor作為對……的交換exchange...with...與……交換……exchangestudent交換生exchangeableadj.可交換的;可兌換的8.fortunen.時運;命運;運氣;機(jī)遇;財富感知用法①Occasionally,ifIamvery____________(fortune),Iplacemyhandgentlyonasmalltree

andfeelthehappyquiverofabirdinfullsong.②Iapplytojointheentrepreneurshipclubto__________________(尋找發(fā)跡的機(jī)會)by

learningbusinessthinkingandjoiningsmallprojects.[應(yīng)用文·申請信]③______________(fortune)forthoseinmidlife,Levineisfindingthatevenifyouhaven't

beenanenthusiasticexerciser,gettinginshapenowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart.

Fortunately

seekmyfortune

fortunate

考點總結(jié)makeone'sfortune發(fā)財seekone'sfortune尋找發(fā)跡的機(jī)會;外出闖蕩fortunateadj.幸運的;帶來幸運的fortunatelyadv.幸運地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地9.involvevt.牽涉,涉及;包含,需要;影響;(使)參加感知用法①Inthesunnyvolunteercorner,thegirlsmiled,her________________(involve)warming

newmembers'hearts.②IrecommendLiMingasthevolunteerteamleader,astheroleinvolves_______________

(organize)after-schoolcareactivitiesforlower-gradestudents.[應(yīng)用文·推薦信]③Iapplytojoinourculturegroup,hopingtoinvolveclassmates_______funactivitieslike

handcraftsandpainting.[應(yīng)用文·申請信]④Amidcheeringcrowdsatthesportsmeet,Igot_____________(involve)intherelayrace,

passingthebatonfirmly.[讀后續(xù)寫·動作描寫]

involved

in

organizing

involvement

考點總結(jié)involvesb.insth.使某人參與某事involvedoingsth.包含做某事involvementn.參與,介入;投入involvedadj.參與的be/get/becomeinvolvedin參與,專心于10.observevt.注意到,觀察到;注視感知用法①Inbiologyclass,Anna_____________asparrowbuildinganest.The________________

madehercherishnaturemore.(observe)②Allemployeesareexpectedtoobservethecompany'ssafetyregulationsatalltimes.畫線

部分釋義:_______③Wewillobservethefestivalwithtraditionalceremoniesandagrandfeast.畫線部分釋

義:________④Lucyisoftenobserved___________(help)herdeskmatewithmathpatientlyintheschool

libraryintheafternoon.[讀后續(xù)寫·人物描寫]

tohelp

慶祝

遵守

observation

observed

考點總結(jié)observesb.doingsth.看到某人做某事beobservedtodosth.被看到做某事observethat...注意到……,觀察到……observev.慶祝;遵守(規(guī)則等)observationn.觀察,監(jiān)視;觀察力11.promotevt.促進(jìn),提升;使升職,晉升;促銷感知用法①Inclubactivities,Miastrived_______________ourteamspirit.Hereffortsimpressedthe

teacher,whothengavehera______________totheteamleader.(promote)②Theeducationdepartment________________________(正在促進(jìn)改革)byintegratingculturalexchangeprogramsintothecurriculum.③Their________________(promote)workpaidoff.Twoyearslater,Yellowstonebecame

thefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.

promotional

ispromotingreform

promotion

topromote

考點總結(jié)promotionn.提拔,晉升;促銷promotereform促進(jìn)改革promotecooperation促進(jìn)合作promotionaladj.廣告宣傳的;推銷的12.seekvi.&vt.尋找;尋求,謀求;爭取;(向人)請求感知用法①Isuggestourclasssetupstudygroupstoseek____________(help)classmateswithweak

foundations.[應(yīng)用文·建議信]②Inthesunlitlibrary,Iwasimmersedinthebooks,seeking______________theanswersto

themathpuzzle,fingersbrushingnotesgently.[讀后續(xù)寫·動作描寫]③Feelinglonelyinanewcity,hesoughtoutalocalcommunitycenterwherehecould

meetnewpeopleandmakefriends.畫線部分釋義:_______找到

for/after

tohelp

考點總結(jié)seekfor/after尋找;追求;探索seektodosth.試圖/努力做某事seekout找到13.suitn.套裝,西裝vt.適合;相配;合身;滿足(某人)需要感知用法①Heputonthenew_________,whichwas________tohisgentletemperament.(suit)②WeinviteyoutoourschooltalentshownextSaturday.Yourguitarplayingissuited___

________thiswarmstage.[應(yīng)用文·邀請信]③IrecommendXiaoYuasalibraryvolunteer,forherpatiencemakesher_____________

(suit)toorganizebooks.[應(yīng)用文·推薦信]④Inthesunlitartroom,Lilypickedcolorsfreelytosuit____________(she),smilingasshepainted.[讀后續(xù)寫·人物描寫]

herself

suitable

/for

to

suited

suit

考點總結(jié)followsuit跟著做;學(xué)樣suitoneself隨自己的意愿做事suit...to...使……適合……suitedadj.適合的besuitedto/for適合suitableadj.適宜的,合適的besuitabletodosth.適合做某事besuitablefor適合14.typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的;一貫的,平常的感知用法①A____________studysessionforheris____________filledwithfun,assheturnshard

problemsintofunchallenges.(typical)②It'stypical_______him___________(arrive)lateformeetings,whichoftenannoyshis

colleagues.[讀后續(xù)寫·人物描寫]③Duringtheirfirstday,asistypical_______Vancouver,itrained.

of

toarrive

of

typically

typical

考點總結(jié)betypicalofsb./sth.是某人/某物的特點it'stypicalofsb.todosth.某人經(jīng)常做某事;對某人來說……是常有的事typicallyadv.有代表性地;通常1.

China'sancientcivilisationhascontinuedintomoderntimes,andonemainfactoris

theChinesewritingsystem.Itstartedasapicture-basedlanguageonlonggu—animalbonesandshellswithcarved

symbols,

someofwhichstillexistintoday'shanzi.

BytheShangDynasty,it1._______________(become)well-developed,butpeopleweredividedgeographically,2.___________(lead)todialectsandcharactersthatdifferedfromeachother.EmperorQin

shihuangunitedthesevenmajorstates,makingthewritingsystemdevelop3._______one即時練習(xí)

in

leading

hadbecome

direction—thisletChinesepeoplecommunicateinwritingdespiteregionaldifferences.The

systemconnectsChina'spastandpresent:modernpeoplecanreadclassicworkswhich

werewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.Asanartform,Chinesecalligraphyshowspeople'shighregardforitand4.____________(clear)belongstocorepartsofChineseculture.Today,itremainsimportant,andmoreinternationalstudentslearnaboutChina'scul-

turethroughitasChinaplaysa5.____________(great)globalrole.

greater

clearly

2.Inarecentculturalexchangeevent,anexhibitionthemed“GreenHarmony”drew

6._________________(participate)athomeandabroad.Avarietyofvegetariandishesfrom

aroundtheworld7.___________________(showcase),andeachwasatestamenttotheuniqueculinaryartsoftheirrespectivecountriesandanembodimentofhealthandenviron-

mentalconsciousness.Tofurtheraccentuatethetheme,theexhibitionincorporatedmanybotanicalelements,

creatinganatmosphere8._____________wasclosetonature.Peoplesaidthatsuchcultural

that/which

wereshowcased

participants

exchangeactivitieswereofhistoricalsignificance,notonly9.______________(enrich)di-

etaryculturesbutalsofosteringmutualunderstandingandrespectamongdifferentciviliza-

tions.Thegeneroussharingatthisexhibitionallowedattendeestoexperiencerich10.____

__________(globe)cultures,w