2026英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、選詞填空（5題，每題2分，共10分）場(chǎng)景：文章節(jié)選自《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》關(guān)于“中國(guó)新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展”的報(bào)道。文章片段：TherapidgrowthofChina'snewenergyvehicle(NEV)industryhasbeenalandmarkachievementinrecentyears.However,challengesremainintermsofbatteryrecycling,supplychainsecurity,andconsumeracceptance.Expertssuggestthatstricterregulations(1)_________andmoreinvestment(2)_________inR&Dcouldaddresstheseissues.Additionally,governmentincentives,suchastaxrebatesandsubsidies,playacrucialroleinboosting(3)_________adoptionrates.Yet,theindustrymustalsofocusonsustainable(4)_________practicestoensurelong-termgrowth.Withoutpropercoordination(5)_________amongstakeholders,thesectormayfacebottlenecks.題目：1.Theblank(1)shouldbefilledwithawordthatmeans"rules"or"guidelines."2.Theblank(2)shouldbefilledwithawordthatmeans"funding"or"financialsupport."3.Theblank(3)shouldbefilledwithaverbthatmeans"encouraging"or"promoting."4.Theblank(4)shouldbefilledwithanadjectivethatmeans"environmentallyfriendly"or"eco-friendly."5.Theblank(5)shouldbefilledwithanounthatmeans"collaboration"or"coordination."答案：1.regulations2.investment3.boosting4.sustainable5.coordination二、長(zhǎng)篇閱讀（信息匹配）（5題，每題2分，共10分）場(chǎng)景：文章節(jié)選自《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》關(guān)于“東南亞旅游業(yè)復(fù)蘇策略”的報(bào)道。文章片段：[A]SoutheastAsia’stourismsectorisreboundingpost-pandemic,butchallengespersist.CountrieslikeThailandandVietnamareprioritizingdomestictourismtoreducerelianceoninternationalvisitors.[B]Singapore,meanwhile,hasinvestedheavilyinsmarttourisminfrastructure,includingcontactlesspaymentsandAI-poweredchatbots.[C]However,issuessuchasinfrastructurebottlenecksandlaborshortagesremainpressing.[D]ThePhilippineshasintroducedvisa-freeentryforcertainnationalitiestoattractforeigntourists.[E]Environmentalsustainabilityisalsogainingtraction,witheco-tourisminitiativesinplaceslikeBali,Indonesia.[F]Regionalcooperation,suchasjointmarketingcampaigns,isprovingeffectiveinboostingrecovery.題目：1.WhichparagraphdiscussesSingapore’seffortstomodernizetourism?2.WhichparagraphhighlightsthechallengesfacedbySoutheastAsiancountries?3.Whichparagraphmentionsvisapoliciestoattracttourists?4.Whichparagraphfocusesoneco-friendlytourisminIndonesia?5.Whichparagraphsuggestsregionalcollaborationasarecoverystrategy?答案：1.[B]2.[C]3.[D]4.[E]5.[F]三、仔細(xì)閱讀（選擇題）（10題，每題2分，共20分）場(chǎng)景：文章節(jié)選自《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》關(guān)于“全球芯片供應(yīng)鏈危機(jī)及其影響”的分析。文章片段：Theglobalsemiconductorshortage,whichbeganin2020,hashadfar-reachingconsequencesforindustriesrangingfromautomotivetoconsumerelectronics.[1]Supplychaindisruptions,exacerbatedbygeopoliticaltensionsandincreaseddemandforAIand5Gtechnologies,haveforcedmanufacturerstorethinktheirproductionstrategies.[2]CompanieslikeTeslaandFordhavefacedproductiondelaysduetochipshortages,whilesmartphonemakersinAsiahavealsobeenhithard.[3]Tomitigatethecrisis,governmentsintheU.S.andEuropehaveannouncedsubsidiestoboostdomesticchipmanufacturing.[4]However,expertswarnthatthesemeasuresmaytakeyearstoyieldresults.[5]Meanwhile,countrieslikeVietnamandIndiaareseekingtodiversifytheirsupplychainstoreducedependenceonWesternmanufacturers.題目：1.Whatisthemaincauseoftheglobalsemiconductorshortagementionedinthepassage?A.ShortageofrawmaterialsB.GeopoliticaltensionsandrisingdemandC.LaborstrikesinfactoriesD.Naturaldisastersaffectingproduction2.Whichindustrieshavebeenmostimpactedbythechipshortage?A.HealthcareandeducationB.AutomotiveandconsumerelectronicsC.RetailandagricultureD.Financeandrealestate3.Accordingtothepassage,whichcompanyhasfacedproductiondelaysduetotheshortage?A.AppleB.SamsungC.TeslaD.Huawei4.Whatmeasureshavegovernmentstakentoaddressthecrisis?A.ImposingtariffsonforeignchipmanufacturersB.ProvidingsubsidiesfordomesticproductionC.RestrictingexportsofsemiconductorsD.EncouragingrelianceonRussiansuppliers5.Whichcountryismentionedasseekingtodiversifyitssupplychain?A.JapanB.SouthKoreaC.VietnamD.Brazil6.Howlongareexpertspredictingitwilltakeforgovernmentsubsidiestotakeeffect?A.3monthsB.1yearC.2-3yearsD.5years7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsemiconductormanufacturing?A.Itwillreturntopre-pandemiclevelsquicklyB.ItwillbecomemorecentralizedintheU.S.C.ItwillseeincreasedregionaldiversificationD.Itwilldeclinepermanentlyduetoautomation8.WhyhavesomeAsiancountriessoughttoreducedependenceonWesternmanufacturers?A.TolowercostsB.ToavoidgeopoliticalrisksC.ToimprovequalityD.Toincreasecompetition9.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofsemiconductordevelopmentB.TheimpactofthechipshortageonglobalindustriesC.TheroleofAIinsemiconductormanufacturingD.ThegovernmentpoliciesoftheU.S.andEurope10.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthesemi