2026年翻譯資格考試翻譯技能實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬題一、英譯漢（共5題，每題15分，總分75分）1.科技與人工智能原文："Theintegrationofartificialintelligenceintohealthcaresystemshasrevolutionizeddiagnosticaccuracy,enablingearlydetectionofdiseasessuchascancerandneurodegenerativedisorders.However,ethicalconcernsregardingpatientprivacyanddatasecurityremainprominent,necessitatingstringentregulatoryframeworkstosafeguardsensitivemedicalinformation."譯文要求：將上述段落翻譯成流暢的中文，注意術(shù)語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確性和句式的自然銜接。2.經(jīng)濟(jì)與國(guó)際貿(mào)易原文："Astheglobaleconomyrecoverspost-pandemic,emergingmarketsinSoutheastAsiaarewitnessingasurgeinforeigndirectinvestment(FDI),drivenbyfavorablegovernmentpoliciesandgrowingconsumerdemand.ChinaandIndia,inparticular,areexpectedtoleadtheregionalgrowthtrajectory,fosteringtradepartnershipswithneighboringcountrieslikeVietnamandIndonesia."譯文要求：將上述段落翻譯成符合經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域慣用表達(dá)的中文，突出區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的趨勢(shì)。3.文化與旅游原文："ThepreservationofUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesinJapanfaceschallengesduetorapidurbanizationandclimatechange.Whiletraditionalrestorationtechniquesarebeingrevived,moderntechnologiessuchas3Dmodelingandvirtualrealityareincreasinglyemployedtocreatedigitalarchives,ensuringtheculturallegacyenduresforfuturegenerations."譯文要求：將上述段落翻譯成注重文化內(nèi)涵的中文，體現(xiàn)歷史保護(hù)與科技發(fā)展的結(jié)合。4.環(huán)境保護(hù)原文："TheEuropeanUnion'sGreenDealaimstomakethecontinentcarbon-neutralby2050,requiringaparadigmshiftinindustrialpractices.Renewableenergyadoptionisaccelerating,buttransitionalcostsforfossilfuel-dependenteconomiesposesignificanteconomicandsocialchallenges,particularlyinEasternEuropeannations."譯文要求：將上述段落翻譯成體現(xiàn)政策性與學(xué)術(shù)性的中文，突出區(qū)域差異與可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)。5.國(guó)際關(guān)系原文："BilateraltradenegotiationsbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheEuropeanUnionhavestalledoverissuessuchastariffsanddigitalservicestaxation.Meanwhile,theriseofregionalblocsliketheAfricanContinentalFreeTradeArea(AfCFTA)signalsashiftinglobaltradedynamics,asemergingeconomiesseektodiversifytheirpartnershipsbeyondtraditionalWestern-ledframeworks."譯文要求：將上述段落翻譯成符合國(guó)際關(guān)系領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)業(yè)表述，強(qiáng)調(diào)多邊合作與貿(mào)易格局變化。二、漢譯英（共5題，每題15分，總分75分）1.教育原文："近年來(lái)，中國(guó)高等教育通過(guò)擴(kuò)大招生規(guī)模和優(yōu)化課程設(shè)置，顯著提升了人才培養(yǎng)質(zhì)量。然而，學(xué)術(shù)浮躁和就業(yè)壓力等問(wèn)題依然存在，亟需深化教育體制改革，推動(dòng)產(chǎn)學(xué)研結(jié)合，培養(yǎng)更具創(chuàng)新能力的復(fù)合型人才。"譯文要求：將上述段落翻譯成符合教育領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)業(yè)英文，突出改革方向與全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。2.社會(huì)治理原文："隨著城市化進(jìn)程加速，中國(guó)許多大城市的社區(qū)治理面臨新挑戰(zhàn)。通過(guò)引入數(shù)字化管理平臺(tái)和居民參與機(jī)制，地方政府正探索更高效的基層治理模式，以應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化、公共資源配置不均等問(wèn)題。"譯文要求：將上述段落翻譯成體現(xiàn)政策與實(shí)踐結(jié)合的英文，強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)創(chuàng)新與治理效能。3.文化遺產(chǎn)原文："敦煌莫高窟的數(shù)字化保護(hù)項(xiàng)目利用高精度掃描和云計(jì)算技術(shù)，將壁畫(huà)和彩塑數(shù)據(jù)永久保存于云端。這一舉措不僅為學(xué)術(shù)研究提供了便利，也為游客通過(guò)VR技術(shù)“穿越”千年歷史提供了可能，實(shí)現(xiàn)文化遺產(chǎn)的活態(tài)傳承。"譯文要求：將上述段落翻譯成富有文化感染力的英文，突出科技賦能與文明對(duì)話。4.財(cái)政政策原文："為應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)下行壓力，中國(guó)政府推出新一輪減稅降費(fèi)政策，重點(diǎn)支持中小企業(yè)和科技創(chuàng)新企業(yè)。通過(guò)優(yōu)化稅收結(jié)構(gòu)和完善金融監(jiān)管，政策旨在激發(fā)市場(chǎng)活力，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)長(zhǎng)期健康發(fā)展。"譯文要求：將上述段落翻譯成符合財(cái)政領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)業(yè)英文，強(qiáng)調(diào)政策工具與經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)。5.能源轉(zhuǎn)型原文："中國(guó)正在推動(dòng)能源結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化，大力發(fā)展風(fēng)電、光伏等可再生能源，逐步替代傳統(tǒng)煤炭依賴。這一戰(zhàn)略不僅有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)“雙碳”目標(biāo)，還能減少空氣污染，改善民眾健康水平，促進(jìn)人與自然和諧共生。"譯文要求：將上述段落翻譯成體現(xiàn)綠色發(fā)展的英文，突出環(huán)境效益與社會(huì)價(jià)值。答案與解析一、英譯漢答案與解析1.科技與人工智能譯文：人工智能與醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)的融合已革新診斷精準(zhǔn)度，實(shí)現(xiàn)了癌癥和神經(jīng)退行性疾病等疾病的早期檢測(cè)。然而，患者隱私與數(shù)據(jù)安全問(wèn)題仍突出，亟需嚴(yán)格監(jiān)管框架以保護(hù)敏感醫(yī)療信息。解析：-"revolutionized"譯為“革新”，強(qiáng)調(diào)技術(shù)突破；-"neurodegenerativedisorders"譯為“神經(jīng)退行性疾病”，符合醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)；-"ethicalconcerns"譯為“倫理問(wèn)題”，突出社會(huì)爭(zhēng)議。2.經(jīng)濟(jì)與國(guó)際貿(mào)易譯文：后疫情時(shí)代全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，東南亞新興市場(chǎng)吸引外資增長(zhǎng)，得益于政策利好和消費(fèi)需求。中國(guó)與印度預(yù)計(jì)引領(lǐng)區(qū)域增長(zhǎng)，深化與越南、印尼等鄰國(guó)的貿(mào)易合作。解析：-"recoverspost-pandemic"譯為“后疫情時(shí)代復(fù)蘇”，簡(jiǎn)潔明了；-"regionalgrowthtrajectory"譯為“區(qū)域增長(zhǎng)軌跡”，符合經(jīng)濟(jì)表述；-添加“深化”等動(dòng)詞增強(qiáng)邏輯性。3.文化與旅游譯文：日本世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)面臨城市化與氣候變化挑戰(zhàn)。傳統(tǒng)修復(fù)技藝復(fù)興的同時(shí)，3D建模等數(shù)字技術(shù)用于建立檔案，以實(shí)現(xiàn)文化傳承。解析：-"UNESCOWorldHeritagesites"譯為“世界遺產(chǎn)”，國(guó)際通用；-"digitalarchives"譯為“數(shù)字檔案”，體現(xiàn)技術(shù)性；-句式調(diào)整以符合中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。4.環(huán)境保護(hù)譯文：歐盟“綠色協(xié)議”目標(biāo)2050年碳中和，要求工業(yè)變革?？稍偕茉醇铀伲蕾嚮剂系慕?jīng)濟(jì)體轉(zhuǎn)型成本高，尤其在東歐國(guó)家。解析：-"paradigmshift"譯為“范式轉(zhuǎn)變”，學(xué)術(shù)化；-"fossilfuel-dependenteconomies"譯為“依賴化石燃料的經(jīng)濟(jì)體”，具體化；-添加“尤其”強(qiáng)調(diào)區(qū)域差異。5.國(guó)際關(guān)系譯文：美歐貿(mào)易談判因關(guān)稅和數(shù)字稅等問(wèn)題停滯，而非洲大陸自由貿(mào)易區(qū)等區(qū)域合作崛起，新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體尋求超越傳統(tǒng)西方框架的多元化伙伴關(guān)系。解析：-"bilateraltradenegotiations"譯為“雙邊談判”，符合外交術(shù)語(yǔ)；-"AfCFTA"保留縮寫(xiě)并解釋?zhuān)骖檶?zhuān)業(yè)性與可讀性；-“多元化”突出新興市場(chǎng)訴求。二、漢譯英答案與解析1.教育譯文：Inrecentyears,China'shighereducationsystemhassignificantlyimprovedtalentcultivationqualitybyexpandingenrollmentandoptimizingcurricula.However,challengessuchasacademiccommercializationandemploymentpressurespersist,requiringdeeperreformstofosterinterdisciplinaryinnovation.解析：-"academiccommercialization"譯為“學(xué)術(shù)商業(yè)化”，對(duì)應(yīng)“學(xué)術(shù)浮躁”；-"interdisciplinaryinnovation"譯為“跨學(xué)科創(chuàng)新”，體現(xiàn)復(fù)合型人才需求；-使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（e.g.,"arebeingrevived"）符合英文學(xué)術(shù)風(fēng)格。2.社會(huì)治理譯文：Asurbanizationaccelerates,China'smegacitiesareexperimentingwithdigitalmanagementplatformsandresidentparticipationmechanismstoenhancegrassrootsgovernance,addressingchallengeslikepopulationagingandresourceallocation.解析：-"grassrootsgovernance"譯為“基層治理”，符合政策語(yǔ)境；-"resourceallocation"譯為“資源配置”，專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)；-使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（"areexperimenting"）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)態(tài)過(guò)程。3.文化遺產(chǎn)譯文：ThedigitalpreservationprojectofDunhuangMogaoCavesemployshigh-resolutionscanningandcloudcomputingtoarchivemuralsandsculptures,enablingacademicresearchandVR-basedhistoricalimmersionfortourists,ensuringculturalheritage'slivinglegacy.解析：-"livinglegacy"譯為“活態(tài)傳承”，文化概念；-"VR-basedhistoricalimmersion"突出沉浸式體驗(yàn)；-分詞結(jié)構(gòu)（"enabling..."）使句式緊湊。4.財(cái)政政策譯文：Tocountereconomicslowdown,Chinahaslaunchedanewroundoftaxandfeecuts,prioritizingSMEsandtechfirms.Throughoptimizedfiscalstructuresandfinancialregulation,thepolicyaimstostimulatemarketvitalityandlong-termeconomicgrowth.解析：-"SMEs"（SmallandMediumEnterprises）國(guó)際通用；-"fiscalstructures"譯為“財(cái)政結(jié)構(gòu)”，專(zhuān)業(yè)性強(qiáng)；-"stimulatemarketvitality"強(qiáng)調(diào)政策目標(biāo)。5.能源轉(zhuǎn)型譯文：Chinaisoptimizingitsenergymixbyexpandingwindandsolarpowerwhilephasingoutcoaldependence.Thisstrategynotonl