2026年1英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法與詞匯練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10題，每題1分，計(jì)10分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theunemploymentratebytheendofnextyear.A)reduceB)decreaseC)declineD)minimize2.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained______optimisticaboutthefuture.A)strictlyB)particularlyC)moderatelyD)highly3.Thisancientmanuscriptprovidesvaluableinsightsintothe______ofmedievaltrade.A)prosperityB)deteriorationC)collapseD)stagnation4.Thecompany’ssuccesscanbeattributedtoits______commitmenttoinnovation.A)minimalB)negligibleC)strongD)superficial5.Ifyouwantto______thebestresults,youneedtoinvestmoretimeinpractice.A)obtainB)achieveC)acquireD)obtain6.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.A)containB)curbC)suppressD)eliminate7.His______decisiontoquitthejobsurprisedeveryoneintheteam.A)hastyB)thoughtfulC)consideredD)deliberate8.Theresearchpaperhighlightsthe______importanceofenvironmentalconservation.A)negligibleB)minimalC)significantD)insignificant9.Theathlete’s______performanceattheOlympicslefttheaudienceinawe.A)mediocreB)outstandingC)subparD)average10.Thenewlawisdesignedto______therightsofminoritygroups.A)protectB)safeguardC)defendD)preserve二、詞匯填空（共10題，每題1分，計(jì)10分）1.Thecompanyisfacingfinancial______duetotheeconomicdownturn.A)strainB)crisisC)issueD)challenge2.Shehasa______forlanguagesandcanspeakthreefluently.A)giftB)talentC)skillD)ability3.The______oftheprojectwasdelayedbyseveralweeksduetounexpecteddelays.A)completionB)conclusionC)accomplishmentD)termination4.His______attitudetowardsworkhasearnedhimareputationasareliableemployee.A)professionalB)casualC)indifferentD)sloppy5.The______ofthenewpolicywillbeimplementednextmonth.A)adoptionB)implementationC)enforcementD)execution6.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenexerciseandmentalhealth.A)correlationB)connectionC)relationD)association7.The______oftheoldbridgehasbeenapprovedtoensuresafety.A)renovationB)reconstructionC)restorationD)revamp8.His______totheproblemwasbothinnovativeandpractical.A)solutionB)answerC)responseD)resolution9.The______ofthebookwassoengagingthatreaderscouldn’tputitdown.A)narrativeB)plotC)storylineD)storyline10.Thecompany’s______strategyhashelpeditdominatethemarket.A)aggressiveB)passiveC)defensiveD)conservative三、語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)（共10題，每題1分，計(jì)10分）1.Shedon’thaveacar,sosheusuallyreliesonpublictransportation.→2.Theteamisworkinghardtofinishtheprojectbeforethedeadline.→3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.→4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherunderstandsthecomplextheory.→5.Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastyear.→6.Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreemonthsandstillnotfinished.→7.Eachoftheemployeesreceivedabonusfortheirhardwork.→8.Themanageraskedifwecouldfinishthereportbytomorrow.→9.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.→10.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherisresponsibleforthemessintheclassroom.→四、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）Passage:Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.Whilethesechangeshavebroughtnumerousbenefits,theyhavealsopresentednewchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheimpactofautomationonemployment.ManyjobsthatwereonceperformedbyhumansarenowbeinghandledbymachinesorAIsystems.Thisshifthasledtoconcernsaboutjoblossesandtheneedforworkerstoadapttonewroles.However,ithasalsocreatedopportunitiesforinnovationandthedevelopmentofnewindustries.Thekeyforindividualsandsocietiesistobalancethebenefitsoftechnologicalprogresswiththeneedtosupportthosewhomaybenegativelyaffectedbythesechanges.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThebenefitsofautomationB)ThechallengesoftechnologicaladvancementC)TheimpactoftechnologyonemploymentD)TheroleofAIinsociety2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesoftechnologicaladvancement?A)IncreasedproductivityB)JoblossesC)ImprovedcommunicationD)Greaterconvenience3.Whatopportunitiesdoestechnologicaladvancementcreate?A)FewerjobopeningsB)LowerwagesC)NewindustriesandrolesD)Reducedinnovation4.Whatisthekeymessageofthepassage?A)TechnologyisharmfultosocietyB)TechnologyshouldbeavoidedC)TechnologyhasbothbenefitsandchallengesD)Technologyisonlybeneficial5.Whoismostlikelytobeaffectedbythechangesinemploymentduetotechnology?A)WealthyindividualsB)WorkersintraditionalindustriesC)StudentsintechnicalfieldsD)Entrepreneursinemergingindustries五、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，計(jì)10分）Theriseofdigitalmarketinghasrevolutionizedthewaybusinessesconnectwiththeircustomers.Unliketraditionalmarketingmethods,digitalmarketingallowsfor______(1)targetingandpersonalizedcommunication.This______(2)hasenabledcompaniestoreachtheirdesiredaudiencemoreeffectivelyandefficiently.Oneofthekey______(3)ofdigitalmarketingisitsabilitytotrackandanalyzeconsumerbehaviorinreal-time.This______(4)ofdatahashelpedbusinessesmakeinformeddecisionsandoptimizetheirmarketingstrategies.Additionally,digitalmarketingprovidesa______(5)platformforbusinessestoengagewiththeircustomersandbuildbrandloyalty.The______(6)ofsocialmediaandmobileappshasfurther______(7)thereachandimpactofdigitalmarketing.However,italsopresentsnewchallenges,suchastheneedtoadapttorapidlychangingtechnologiesandconsumerpreferences.Despitethese______(8),digitalmarketingremainsacrucialcomponentofmodernbusinessstrategies.Companiesthatfailto______(9)theopportunitiesofferedbydigitalmarketingmayfindthemselvesfallingbehindtheircompetitors.Thefutureofdigitalmarketinglookspromising,withadvancementsinAIandmachinelearningsetto______(10)evenmoreinnovativeandeffectivewaystoconnectwithcustomers.1.A)precise2.A)development3.A)advantages4.A)availability5.A)versatile6.A)growth7.A)enhanced8.A)obstacles9.A)capitalize10.A)introduce六、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）1.Thecompanyhasimplementednewmeasurestoimproveemployeesatisfaction.→2.Thegovernmentisworkingtoreduceincomeinequalityinthecountry.→3.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth.→4.Thecompany’sinnovativeapproachhashelpeditstayaheadofthecompetition.→5.Thenewpolicyaimstoprotecttherightsofminoritygroups.→答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)填空1.A)reduce解析：reduce強(qiáng)調(diào)減少數(shù)量或程度。2.D)highly解析：highlyoptimistic表示非常樂觀。3.A)prosperity解析：prosperity指繁榮、興旺。4.C)strong解析：strongcommitment表示強(qiáng)烈的承諾。5.B)achieve解析：achievethebestresults表示取得最佳結(jié)果。6.A)contain解析：containthespread表示控制傳播。7.A)hasty解析：hastydecision表示倉(cāng)促的決定。8.C)significant解析：significantimportance表示重要意義。9.B)outstanding解析：outstandingperformance表示出色的表現(xiàn)。10.B)safeguard解析：safeguardtherights表示保護(hù)權(quán)利。二、詞匯填空1.B)crisis解析：financialcrisis表示經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。2.B)talent解析：talentforlanguages表示語(yǔ)言天賦。3.A)completion解析：completionoftheproject表示項(xiàng)目完成。4.A)professional解析：professionalattitude表示職業(yè)態(tài)度。5.B)implementation解析：implementationofthepolicy表示政策實(shí)施。6.A)correlation解析：correlationbetweenexerciseandmentalhealth表示運(yùn)動(dòng)與心理健康的相關(guān)性。7.B)reconstruction解析：reconstructionofthebridge表示橋梁重建。8.A)solution解析：solutiontotheproblem表示問題解決方案。9.A)narrative解析：narrativeofthebook表示書的故事情節(jié)。10.A)aggressive解析：aggressivestrategy表示侵略性策略。三、語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)1.Shedoesn’thaveacar,sosheusuallyreliesonpublictransportation.→don’t→doesn’t（主謂一致）2.Theteamisworkinghardtofinishtheprojectbeforethedeadline.→Nochangeneeded.3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.→Nochangeneeded.4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherunderstandsthecomplextheory.→understands→understands（就近原則）5.Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastyear.→Nochangeneeded.6.Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreemonthsandstillnotfinished.→finished→hasn’tfinished（時(shí)態(tài)一致）7.Eachoftheemployeesreceivedabonusfortheirhardwork.→Nochangeneeded.8.Themanageraskedifwecouldfinishthereportbytomorrow.→Nochangeneeded.9.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.→Nochangeneeded.10.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherisresponsibleforthemessinthecla