2026年福建省四地市聯(lián)考高考英語第一次質(zhì)檢試卷(附答案詳解)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeadifferentroute.B.Leaveearlier.C.Bookataxi.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheinterview?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Indifferent.3.Wherearethespeakersprobablygoing?A.Astadium.B.Acinema.C.Amuseum.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Customerandwaiter.5.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Toconfirmareservation.B.Tochangeabooking.C.Toaskaboutprices.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.On14July.B.On20July.C.On24July.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthemandislikeabouttheflat?A.Thenoise.B.Thesize.C.Thecolour.9.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Negotiatetherent.B.Lookforanotherplace.C.Askforfurniture.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingdirections.B.Introducingaproduct.C.Conductingasurvey.11.Whichfeatureismentionedasnew?A.Voicecontrol.B.Facerecognition.C.Fingerprintunlocking.12.Howcanlistenersgetadiscount?A.ByshowingastudentID.B.Byusinganappcoupon.C.Bypayingincash.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydidthespeakerstartcycling?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tokeepfit.C.Toavoidtraffic.14.Howlongisthespeaker’sdailyride?A.5km.B.10km.C.15km.15.Whatproblemdidthespeakermeetlastweek?A.Aflattyre.B.Abrokenlock.C.Astolenlight.16.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?A.Buyanewhelmet.B.Joinacyclingclub.C.Takepartinarace.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthemainaimoftheproject?A.Protectingcoralreefs.B.Cleaningbeaches.C.Countingseaturtles.18.Whoiseligibletojoin?A.Universitystudentsonly.B.Anyoneover16.C.Localresidents.19.Whatshouldvolunteersbring?A.Food.B.Sunscreen.C.Divinggear.20.Howcanlistenersgetmoredetails?A.Emailthespeaker.B.Visitawebsite.C.Phonethemuseum.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIn2025,thecityofXiamenlaunchedthe“BlueRibbon”programme,anambitiousattempttoturneverypublicbuildingintoanet-zeroenergystructurewithintenyears.ThefirstretrofitwasthehistoricCustomsHousebuiltin1878.Engineerspreservedtheneo-Gothicfa?adewhileinsertingvacuum-insulatedpanelsandphase-changematerialsthatstoredaytimeheatfornightrelease.Arooftoparrayof1,800flexiblesolarshinglesnowgenerates108%ofthebuilding’sannualdemand;thesurpluspowersnearbystreetlights.Whatsurprisesvisitorsmostistheindoorclimate:withoutactiveair-conditioning,temperaturesstaybetween21℃and25℃year-round.Theproject’ssuccesshasattracted42millionyuaningreenbondsandinspiredcopycatsinGuangzhouandNingbo.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“BlueRibbon”programme?A.Torestoreoldfa?ades.B.Toachieveenergyself-sufficiency.C.Toattractforeigninvestment.D.Toreducetouristnumbers.22.HowistheCustomsHouseabletomaintainastabletemperature?A.Byburningbiomassatnight.B.Byusingstoreddaytimeheat.C.Byopeningwindowsautomatically.D.Bypumpingseawaterthroughpipes.23.Whichfigurebestreflectsthefinancialoutcomementioned?A.1,800shingles.B.108%surplus.C.42millionyuan.D.1878heritage.BWhenDrChenMeiadoptedastraydogin2021,shehadnoideaitwouldreshapeherresearch.Themongrel,Lucky,hadlostaleginatrafficaccident.Watchinghimadapt,Chenwonderedwhetherhisbrainrewireditselflikehumanamputees.Shebuiltalow-cost3-D-printedlimbandfitteditwithinertialsensorsthatsentdatatoherlaptop.Withinsixweeks,Lucky’sgaitsymmetryimprovedby92%.Moreremarkably,fMRIscansshowednewneuralpathwaysbridgingthemissinglimb’scorticalmap.Chen’spaper,publishedinNatureNeuroscience,arguesthatcross-speciesplasticitycouldaccelerateprostheticinnovationforveterans.LuckynowvolunteersasatherapydoginthesamehospitalwhereChenworks.24.WhatinitiallytriggeredChen’sstudy?A.Agrantapplication.B.Adisabledpet.C.Amilitarycontract.D.Aroboticscontest.25.Whatroledidthesensorsplay?A.Theycontrolledthedog’sbalance.B.Theyrecordedmovementpatterns.C.Theystimulatedmusclegrowth.D.Theydeliveredpainrelief.26.Whichbroaderimplicationissuggested?A.Animalshealfasterthanhumans.B.3-Dprintingischeaperabroad.C.Neuralrewiringmayaidhumanprosthetics.D.Therapydogsneedartificiallimbs.CThe“15-minutecity”concept—wheredailynecessitiesliewithinaquarter-hourwalk—hasreachedruralFujian.InTainingCounty,plannershavereimaginedtheideaasthe“15-minutevillagecluster”.Insteadofbuildingasingledensehub,theyconnectedfivehamletswithelevatedwoodenwalkwaysthatfollowmountaincontours.Eachhamletspecialises:onegrowsorganicmushrooms,anotherproducesbamboocharcoal,athirdrunsacloud-callcentreforcityfirms.Ashareddronenetworkferriesbloodsamplestothecountyhospitalin11minutes,cuttingmaternalmortalityby38%.Thewalkwaysdoubleasbotanicalcorridors,allowingtheendangeredCabot’stragopantoroamsafely.Criticswarnthemodeldependsonstatesubsidies,yetearlydatashowyouthreturneeshaverisenfrom7%to29%intwoyears.27.WhatdistinguishestheTainingprojectfromtypical15-minutecities?A.Itusesaerialdrones.B.Itfocusesonvillages,noturbanblocks.C.Itbansprivatecars.D.Itchargestouristsentryfees.28.Whichoutcomeiscitedaslifesaving?A.Lowerinfantmortality.B.Fastermedicallogistics.C.Highercropyields.D.Cheaperbroadband.29.Whatconcerndocriticsraise?A.Culturalerosion.B.Financialsustainability.C.Noisepollution.D.Overcrowdedschools.DArecentmeta-analysisledbyFuzhouUniversitychallengesthestereotypethatdigitalnote-takinghinderslearning.Pooling147studies,researchersfoundthemediummatterslessthanthestrategy.Studentswhotypedverbatimnotesperformedworseonconceptualquestions,butthosewhosynthesisedideasdigitallyoutperformedpapernote-takersby0.67standarddeviations.Thekeyis“desirabledifficulty”:typingforcesfastertranscription,butaddingtags,conceptmapsorself-generatedquestionsslowsthelearnerjustenoughtodeepenprocessing.Paradoxically,thesamefeaturethatmakeslaptopstemptingdistractions—internetaccess—canbecomeanassetwhenstudentslookupcounter-evidenceinrealtime.Theteamrecommendstrainingstudentsin“generativenote-taking”ratherthanbanningdevices.30.Whatisthecentralfindingofthemeta-analysis?A.Paperisalwayssuperior.B.Strategyoutweighsmedium.C.Laptopscausedistraction.D.Verbatimnotesboostgrades.31.Howmuchbetterdidstrategicdigitalnote-takersdo?A.0.67standarddeviations.B.147%.C.21points.D.Onelettergrade.32.Whatrecommendationisoffered?A.DisableWi-Fiinclass.B.Teachnote-takingskills.C.Supplytabletsforall.D.Returntochalkboards.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtokeepalanguagealivewhenyouaretheonlyspeakerleft?For83-year-oldLinA-mei,theanswerlayinherkitchen.33SheslicedwinterbamboowhilerecordingitsnameintheShedialectforthe3,000thtime.Theclips,uploadedtoacloudarchive,formpartofanAIprojectthatreconstructspronunciationrulesfortonguesonthebrink.34YetLininsistedoncontext:“Wordstastedifferentwhenyoustir-frythem.”Soresearchersfittedherfarmhousewithceilingmicrophonesthatcapturecasualchatterwhileshecooks,gardensorscoldstherooster.35ThealgorithmnowpredictshowLinmightsay“saltedradish”in1992,beforedentallossalteredhersibilants.36Childrenincountyschoolsremixtheclipsintorap,unknowinglylearningthetones.37ThedialectwillstilldiewithLin,butitsechowillhauntsiliconcircuitslongafterthelastwokcools.A.Neuralnetworksneedcleandata.B.Linguistsoncefavouredstudiorecordings.C.Everyingredientcarriesastory.D.Theprojectbudgettotalstwomillioneuros.E.Avoicecanoutliveitsspeaker.F.Sheplanstoopenarestaurantchain.G.Backgroundnoiseisfilteredautomatically.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IusedtothinkthatarchaeologywasallaboutbrushingdustoffbonesuntilIjoinedDrSu’scoastalteaminQuanzhou.Wewere38a13th-centuryshipwreckwhenanintern’sselfie39a600-year-oldplank.Insteadofscoldingher,Sulaughed:“Well,let’s40thedamage.”We41thecrackedwoodwithseawater,wrappeditingeotextileand42itinapoolofpolyethyleneglycol.Thatnight,Sutoldushowsheonce43threemonthsguardingaTang-dynastymuralwithnothingbutastrawmatandmosquitocoils.“Patience,”shesaid,“isthe44oftime.”Thenextday,typhoonwarnings45ourpermitto48hours.Weworkedinrotating46,hummingseashantiestostayawake.Whenthesunfinally47,theplankhadhardenedlike48.Su49herpalmagainstitandwhispered:“Historyforgives.”AtthatmomentIrealisedarchaeologyisnotabout50thepastbutabout51itbreatheagain.Theinternlaterbecamealeading52inunderwaterconservation;theselfie,now53inourlab,remindsusthataccidentscanbe54ifmetwithcuriosityratherthan55.38.A.excavatingB.paintingC.ignitingD.loading39.A.restoredB.crackedC.polishedD.duplicated40.A.assessB.hideC.denyD.inflate41.A.irrigatedB.marinatedC.rinsedD.distilled42.A.stirredB.soakedC.solderedD.flipped43.A.spentB.borrowedC.wastedD.rented44.A.thiefB.giftC.echoD.victim45.A.extendedB.revokedC.condensedD.upgraded46.A.shiftsB.dreamsC.debtsD.lanes47.A.setB.roseC.hidD.bled48.A.waxB.concreteC.glassD.ash49.A.pressedB.wavedC.driedD.painted50.A.judgingB.owningC.buryingD.escaping51.A.lettingB.hearingC.sellingD.loading52.A.biologistB.architectC.conservatorD.comedian53.A.meltedB.framedC.buriedD.shredded54.A.disastersB.miraclesC.offencesD.expenses55.A.angerB.prideC.hasteD.sorrow第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheMinRiverestuaryhoststheworld’snorthernmostmangroveforest.Everywinter,thousandsofSaunders’sgulls56(shelter)here,theirwingsedgedwithsootfromcoastalfactories.Localfishermenoncebelievedthebirdsbroughtbadluck,57theyrefusedtosailondayswhengullscircledlow.Thatchangedin2023,whenagroupofmiddle-schoolers58(launch)acitizen-scienceappthattrackedthegulls’migrationinrealtime.Thedatarevealedthatthesamebirds59(feed)onagriculturalpestshundredsofkilometresinland,savingricefarmersanestimated3.2millionyuanannually.Suddenlythegullsbecame60(protect)mascots;fishingboatshoistedbannersreading“WelcomeHome”.Theapp,61(update)dailybyteenagers,nowwarnsvesselstoslowdownwhengullsrestonthewater.Revenuesfromeco-tourismhavefunded62firstmangrove-kindergarten,wherekidsplantseedlingswhilesingingnurseryrhymesaboutmudskippers.Scientistscautionthatrisingseatemperaturescouldshifttheentireecosystem63(north)withindecades,butfornowthecommunityhaslearnedthatconservationis64simplyasloganbutalanguagespokenthroughwallets,wingsandWi-Fi.Ifempathycanbe65(quantify),perhapsitismeasuredhereintheslowflapofagullagainstthedusk.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句最多兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearLucy,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskhowI’veadaptedtoseniorhigh.Actually,thetransitionissmootherthanIexpect.Thecampusisthreetimelargerthanmyjuniorschoolandtherearesixcanteens!Myfavouriteisthatonthethirdfloor;itservesauthenticMinnannoodlesforonly6yuanabowl.Myroommate,comesfromShanxi,showsmehowtomakevinegardippingsauces.TheonlychallengeisthatIhavetopickupalotofrubbisheveryday,becauseourclasshasbeenassignedtoresponsibleforkeepingtheplaygroundclean.Thoughtir