2024年下半年安徽省醫(yī)護英語水平考試METS聽力考試練習題練習及答案聽力部分（共30題，每題1分，共30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthepatient'smaincomplaint?A.Headache.B.Toothache.C.Stomachache.2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inapharmacy.B.Inahospitalroom.C.Inadoctor'soffice.3.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthepatientdo?A.Takemoreexercise.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Getmoresleep.4.Whatisthenursegoingtodonext?A.Takethepatient'stemperature.B.Givethepatientaninjection.C.Checkthepatient'sbloodpressure.5.Whatistheproblemwiththemedicalequipment?A.Itisoutoforder.B.Itisnotclean.C.Itismissingsomeparts.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthepatient'sname?A.JohnSmith.B.TomBrown.C.PeterGreen.7.Howlonghasthepatientbeenfeelingunwell?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.聽第7段材料，回答第810題。8.Whatisthedoctor'sspecialty?A.Cardiology.B.Pediatrics.C.Orthopedics.9.Whatisthepatient'ssymptom?A.Chestpain.B.Backpain.C.Legpain.10.Whattestdoesthedoctororder?A.AnXray.B.Abloodtest.C.Anelectrocardiogram(ECG).聽第8段材料，回答第1113題。11.Whydoesthepatientcometothehospital?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasacoughthatwon'tgoaway.12.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthepatientabout?A.Herdiet.B.Herfamilymedicalhistory.C.Herworkenvironment.13.Whatmedicinedoesthedoctorprescribe?A.Antibiotics.B.Coughsyrup.C.Painkillers.聽第9段材料，回答第1416題。14.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thepatient'srecoveryplan.B.Thepatient'ssurgicalprocedure.C.Thepatient'spostoperativecare.15.Howsooncanthepatientstartwalkingaftertheoperation?A.Thenextday.B.Intwodays.C.Inaweek.16.Whatshouldthepatientdoifthereisanyabnormalbleeding?A.Callthedoctorimmediately.B.Applypressuretothewound.C.Takesomeextrapainkillers.聽第10段材料，回答第1720題。17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroduceanewmedicalresearchproject.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofpatienteducation.C.Todiscusstheroleofnursesinpatientcare.18.Accordingtothetalk,whatisoneofthemainchallengesinpatienteducation?A.Patients'lackofinterest.B.Patients'limitedunderstandingofmedicalterms.C.Shortageofeducationalmaterials.19.Howcannurseshelpimprovepatienteducation?A.Byusingsimplelanguage.B.Byprovidingmorewrittenmaterials.C.Byconductingmoregroupeducationsessions.20.Whatistheresultofeffectivepatienteducation?A.Fewerhospitalreadmissions.B.Higherpatientsatisfaction.C.BothAandB.第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）聽下面一段獨白。獨白后有10個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。獨白讀兩遍。聽第11段材料，回答第2130題。21.Whatisthefirststepinpreparingapatientforasurgicaloperation?A.Conductingaphysicalexamination.B.Obtaininginformedconsent.C.Preoperativeteaching.22.Whyisitimportanttoobtaininformedconsent?A.Toensurethepatientunderstandstherisksandbenefits.B.Toprotectthehospitalfromlegalissues.C.BothAandB.23.Whatinformationshouldbeincludedinpreoperativeteaching?A.Thesurgicalproceduredetails.B.Postoperativecareinstructions.C.BothAandB.24.Whatshouldthenursedobeforethepatientistakentotheoperatingroom?A.Checkthepatient'sidentification.B.Administerpreoperativemedications.C.BothAandB.25.Intheoperatingroom,whatistheroleofthescrubnurse?A.Toassistthesurgeonduringtheoperation.B.Tomanagethesurgicalinstruments.C.BothAandB.26.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheanesthesiologist?A.Toensurethepatientisunconsciousduringtheoperation.B.Tomonitorthepatient'svitalsignsduringtheoperation.C.BothAandB.27.Aftertheoperation,whereisthepatientusuallytakenfirst?A.Totherecoveryroom.B.Tothepatient'shospitalroom.C.Totheintensivecareunit.28.Whatisthemostimportantthingtomonitorintherecoveryroom?A.Thepatient'spainlevel.B.Thepatient'svitalsigns.C.Thepatient'swoundcondition.29.Whencanthepatientbetransferredfromtherecoveryroomtotheregularhospitalroom?A.Whenthepatientisfullyawake.B.Whenthepatient'svitalsignsarestable.C.Whenthepatienthasnopain.30.Whatisthekeytoasuccessfulpostoperativerecovery?A.Adequatepainmanagement.B.Closemonitoringandpropercare.C.Earlymobilizationofthepatient.聽力原文第一節(jié)Text1W:Doctor,Ihaveasharppaininmystomach.Itstartedlastnight.M:Letmehavealook.Howlonghasitbeenhurting?Text2M:Hello,nurse.I'dliketopickupmyprescription.W:Sure.What'syournameandwhat'sthedoctor'sname?Thisisapharmacy,right?Text3W:Doctor,Ialwaysfeeltired.M:Youknow,youshouldgetmoresleep.Atleast78hoursanight.Text4M:Nurse,Idon'tfeelwell.W:Don'tworry.Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst.Text5M:Themonitorisn'tworking.Icheckedthepowerandalltheconnections,butitstillwon'tturnon.W:Ohdear.We'llhavetogetsomeonetofixitassoonaspossible.第二節(jié)Text6W:Goodmorning.What'syourname,please?M:JohnSmith.W:Andhowareyoufeeling,Mr.Smith?M:I'vebeenfeelingunwellfortwodays.Ihaveafeverandabadheadache.Text7W:Goodmorning,doctor.I'mhavingalotofpaininmyback.It'sbeengettingworsethesedays.M:I'manorthopedist.Letmehavealook.Haveyouhadanyinjuriesrecently?W:No,Ihaven't.M:Well,I'llorderanXraytoseeifthereareanyboneproblems.Text8W:Doctor,I'vehadthiscoughforoveraweekanditjustwon'tgoaway.M:Isee.Haveyouhadacoldorafeverrecently?Also,I'dliketoknowaboutyourworkenvironment.Doyouworkinaplacewithalotofdustorchemicals?W:Iworkinanoffice,andthere'snosuchproblem.M:Okay.I'llprescribesomecoughsyrupforyou.Itshouldhelprelievethecough.Text9M:Now,let'stalkaboutyourpostoperativecare.Aftertheoperation,youneedtofollowsomeimportantstepsforasmoothrecovery.W:HowsooncanIstartmovingaround?M:Youcanstartwalkingthenextday.Butbecarefulnottoputtoomuchpressureonthewound.W:Whatifthere'sanyabnormalbleeding?M:Callthedoctorimmediately.Don'ttrytodealwithitonyourown.Text10Goodmorning,everyone.Today,Iwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofpatienteducationinhealthcare.Patienteducationisacrucialpartofpatientcare.Oneofthemainchallengeswefaceisthatpatientsoftenhavealimitedunderstandingofmedicalterms.Nursesplayaveryimportantroleinthis.Theycanusesimpleandeasytounderstandlanguagetoexplainmedicalprocedures,medications,andselfcareinstructionstopatients.Bydoingso,wecanimprovepatientcomplianceandunderstanding.Effectivepatienteducationhasbeenshowntoleadtofewerhospitalreadmissionsandhigherpatientsatisfaction.Ithelpspatientstakebettercareofthemselvesathomeandfollowthetreatmentplanmoreclosely.第三節(jié)Today,we'regoingtotalkaboutthesurgicalprocessfromstarttofinish.Thefirststepinpreparingapatientforasurgicaloperationisobtaininginformedconsent.Thisiscrucialbecauseitensuresthatthepatientunderstandstherisks,benefits,andalternativesofthesurgicalprocedure.Italsoprotectsthehospitalfrompotentiallegalissues.Afterobtainingconsent,preoperativeteachingiscarriedout.Thisincludesexplainingthesurgicalproceduredetails,suchaswhatwillhappenduringtheoperation,andpostoperativecareinstructions,likehowtotakecareofthewoundandwhentostartmovingaround.Beforethepatientistakentotheoperatingroom,thenurseshouldcheckthepatient'sidentificationandadministeranypreoperativemedicationsasprescribed.Intheoper