2024年下半年黑龍江省醫(yī)護(hù)英語(yǔ)水平考試METS聽力考試練習(xí)題練習(xí)及答案聽力原文及題目第一部分：簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話（共10題，每題1分）對(duì)話1M:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingaheadacheforthepastfewdays.It'sgettingworse,especiallyintheevening.W:Letmetakealookatyou.Doyouhaveanyothersymptoms,likenauseaorvomiting?M:No,Idon'thavenauseaorvomiting,butIfeelabitdizzysometimes.1.What'stheman'smainproblem?A.NauseaB.VomitingC.Headache2.Howistheman'sheadache?A.It'sgettingbetterB.It'sgettingworseC.Itremainsthesame3.Doesthemanfeeldizzy?A.Yes,sometimesB.No,neverC.Yes,always對(duì)話2W:Nurse,I'mworriedaboutmybloodpressure.Imeasureditathomelastnightanditwas150/90.M:Don'tbetooworried,ma'am.Asinglehighreadingdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyouhavehighbloodpressure.Maybeyouwerealittlestressedwhenyoumeasuredit.Letmemeasureitagainforyou.4.Whatwasthewoman'sbloodpressurelastnight?A.130/80B.140/90C.150/905.Whatdoesthenursesuggest?A.ThewomanhashighbloodpressureB.AsinglehighreadingmaynotindicatehighbloodpressureC.Thewomanshouldnotmeasureherbloodpressureathome對(duì)話3M:Doctor,I'vebeencoughingalotrecently.Andthere'ssomebloodinmysputum.W:Isee.Thisisabitconcerning.Weneedtodosometests,likeachestXrayandasputumtesttofindoutthecause.6.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.HehasaheadacheB.HehasacoughwithbloodinsputumC.Hehasafever7.Whattestsdoesthedoctorwanttodo?A.AbloodtestandanMRIB.AchestXrayandasputumtestC.AnECGandaurinetest對(duì)話4W:I'mhereformyannualphysicalcheckup.M:Great.First,letmemeasureyourheightandweight.Pleasestandonthescale.8.Whyisthewomanatthedoctor'soffice?A.TogettreatmentforanillnessB.TohaveanannualphysicalcheckupC.Topickupsomemedicine9.Whatwillthedoctordofirst?A.Measurethewoman'sbloodpressureB.Measurethewoman'sheightandweightC.Listentothewoman'sheart對(duì)話5M:Nurse,Ican'tsleepatnight.I'vebeenhavinginsomniaforweeks.W:Insomniacanbearealproblem.Doyouhavearegularbedtimeroutine?Maybeyoushouldtrytogotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.10.What'stheman'sproblem?A.BackpainB.InsomniaC.Toothache第二部分：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（共5題，每題2分）對(duì)話內(nèi)容：M:Goodmorning,Doctor.I'vebeenfeelingreallytiredlately.Idon'thaveanyenergy,andI'vealsolostmyappetite.W:I'msorrytohearthat.Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?M:It'sbeenabouttwoweeks.W:Haveyoubeenunderalotofstressrecently?Stresscansometimescausethesesymptoms.M:Well,I'vehadalotofworkattheoffice.I'vebeenworkinglonghoursanddealingwithsomedifficultprojects.W:Isee.Stresscantakeatollonyourbody.Letmecheckyourvitalsigns.First,yourbloodpressure.(Thedoctormeasurestheman'sbloodpressure.)W:Yourbloodpressureisabithigh.It's145/95.Then,letmetakeyourpulse.(Thedoctortakestheman'spulse.)W:Yourpulseisabitfasttoo.Andwhataboutyoursleepinghabits?M:Ihaven'tbeensleepingwell.I'musuallyupuntil2or3o'clockinthemorningbecauseofmywork.W:That'saproblem.Lackofsleepcanalsocontributetoyoursymptoms.Ithinkweneedtodosomebloodteststoruleoutanyotherunderlyingmedicalconditions.AndIsuggestyoutrytoreduceyourstresslevels.Maybeyoucantakeashortvacationordosomerelaxationexercises.11.Howlonghasthemanbeenfeelingtiredandlosinghisappetite?A.OneweekB.TwoweeksC.Threeweeks12.Whatisthepossiblecauseoftheman'ssymptomsaccordingtothedoctor?A.LackofexerciseB.StressC.Poordiet13.Whataretheman'svitalsignslike?A.HisbloodpressureisnormalandhispulseisslowB.HisbloodpressureishighandhispulseisfastC.Hisbloodpressureislowandhispulseisnormal14.Whyhasn'tthemanbeensleepingwell?A.HehasalotofworkB.HehasaheadacheC.Heistooexcited15.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggest?A.ThemanshouldtakemoremedicationsB.ThemanshouldhavesomebloodtestsandreducestressC.Themanshouldchangehisdiet第三部分：短文理解（共5題，每題2分）短文內(nèi)容：Diabetesisawidespreadhealthproblemthataffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Itisaconditioninwhichthebodyeitherdoesnotproduceenoughinsulinorcannoteffectivelyusetheinsulinitproduces.Insulinisahormonethatregulatesbloodsugarlevels.Therearetwomaintypesofdiabetes:type1andtype2.Type1diabetesisusuallydiagnosedinchildrenandyoungadults.Intype1diabetes,thebody'simmunesystemattacksthecellsinthepancreasthatproduceinsulin,resultinginlittleornoinsulinproduction.Peoplewithtype1diabetesneedtotakeinsulininjectionsfortherestoftheirlives.Type2diabetes,ontheotherhand,ismorecommoninadults,especiallythosewhoareoverweight,haveasedentarylifestyle,orhaveafamilyhistoryofdiabetes.Intype2diabetes,thebodycanstillproduceinsulin,butthecellsinthebodydonotrespondwelltoit.Thisiscalledinsulinresistance.Peoplewithtype2diabetesmaybeabletomanagetheirconditionthroughdiet,exercise,andinsomecases,oralmedications.Symptomsofdiabetesincludeincreasedthirst,frequenturination,fatigue,andblurredvision.Ifleftuntreated,diabetescanleadtoseriouscomplicationssuchasheartdisease,kidneyfailure,andblindness.Therefore,earlydetectionandpropermanagementarecrucialincontrollingdiabetes.16.Whatisdiabetes?A.AconditionwherethebodyproducestoomuchinsulinB.Aconditionwherethebodyeitherdoesn'tproduceenoughinsulinorcan'tuseiteffectivelyC.Aconditionwherethebodystopsproducingallhormones17.Whatcausestype1diabetes?A.OverweightB.Thebody'simmunesystemattackinginsulinproducingcellsC.Asedentarylifestyle18.Whoismorelikelytogettype2diabetes?A.ChildrenB.OverweightadultswithasedentarylifestyleC.Youngadultswhoexerciseregularly19.Whatarethesymptomsofdiabetes?A.Decreasedthirst,infrequenturination,energyB.Increasedthirst,frequenturination,fatigue,andblurredvisionC.Stomachache,headache,andbackpain20.Whyisearlydetectionimportantfordiabetes?A.ToavoidgettingdiabetesB.TogetridofdiabetescompletelyC.Topreventseriouscomplications答案第一部分：簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話1.C本題關(guān)鍵在于聽到男士提到“I'vebeenhavingaheadacheforthepastfewdays”，說(shuō)明他主要的問題是頭痛，所以選C。2.B根據(jù)男士說(shuō)“It'sgettingworse,especiallyintheevening”可知，頭痛在加重，答案是B。3.A男士明確表示“butIfeelabitdizzysometimes”，即有時(shí)會(huì)頭暈，選A。4.C女士提到“Imeasureditathomelastnightanditwas150/90”，所以昨晚她的血壓是150/90，選C。5.B護(hù)士說(shuō)“Asinglehighreadingdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyouhavehighbloodpressure”，意思是單次血壓高不一定意味著有高血壓，選B。6.B男士說(shuō)“I'vebeencoughingalotrecently.Andthere'ssomebloodinmysputum”，可知他咳嗽且痰中帶血，選B。7.B醫(yī)生提到“Weneedtodosometests,likeachestXrayandasputumtesttofindoutthecause”，要做胸部X光和痰檢，選B。8.B女士說(shuō)“I'mhereformyannualphysicalcheckup”，表明她是來(lái)做年度體檢的，選B。9.B醫(yī)生說(shuō)“First,letmemeasureyourheightandweight”，首先要測(cè)量女士的身高和體重，選B。10.B男士說(shuō)“Ican'tsleepatnight.I'vebeenhavinginsomniaforweeks”，他的問題是失眠，選B。第二部分：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話11.B男士明確回答“It'sbeenabouttwoweeks”，他感到疲倦和食欲不振已有兩周了，選B。12.B醫(yī)生詢問“Haveyoubeenunderalotofstressrecently?Stresscansometimescausethesesymptoms”，認(rèn)為壓力可能是男士癥狀的原因，選B。13.B醫(yī)生說(shuō)“Yourbloodpressureisabithigh.It's145/95”以及“Yourpulseisabitfasttoo”，可知男士血壓高、脈搏快，選B。14.A男士回答“I'musuallyupuntil2or3o'clockinthemorningbecauseofmywork”，因?yàn)楣ぷ鞫嗨詻]睡好，選A。15.B醫(yī)生說(shuō)“Ithinkweneedtodosomebloodteststoruleoutanyotherunderlyingmedicalconditions.AndIsuggestyoutrytoreduceyourstress