本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷選擇題和第Ⅱ卷非選擇題兩部分，共分，考試時間分鐘。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Pickupherchildren.B.Goshopping.C.Meetafriend.2.Whatwasthewomanmostsatisfiedwith?A.Thefood.B.Theservice.C.Theroom.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.BuyingaT-shirtB.ChangingaT-shirt.C.Makingacomplaint.4.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJohnandMary?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InatoiletB.InacinemaC.Inalecturehall.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第、7題。6.WhichsubjectisJohnworriedabout?A.Chemistry.B.English.C.Math.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestJohndo?A.Heshouldstudyeveryday.B.Heshouldbringhistextbook.C.Heshouldwritedownkeypoints.第1頁/共25頁

聽下面一段對話，回答第題。8.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewA.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.9.Whenwilltheyprobablyleavefortheairport?A.8:30a.m.B.9:30a.m.C.a.m.10.Whatisfreeforthespeakersinthetrip?A.Accommodation.B.Sightseeing.C.Shopping.聽下面一段對話，回答第題。WhoisA.Theman’sbrother.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Thespeakers’neighbor.12.Whatdoestheapartmentlooklikeaccordingtothewoman?A.It’stiny.B.It’sdusty.C.It’scrowded.13.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasdeterminedtorunabusiness.B.ismoresuccessfulthanhim.C.Theycannotahouselike聽下面一段對話，回答第題。14.Whenwillthereadingclubmembersmeetnexttime?A.At8:00p.m.B.At8:30p.m.C.At9:00p.m.15.Whichbookwillthewomandiscusswithothers?A.GonewiththeB.TheKiteRunner.C.InvisibleMan.16.WhyisthebookcalledTheKiteRunner?A.Theauthorlikesflyingkites.B.FlyingkitesispopularinAfghanistan.C.Themaincharacterjoinsakite-flyingmatch17.Forhowlongwillthemanprobablyspendonhisreading?A.15days.B.25days.C.30days.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第題。18.WhatisthebestsourceofD?A.Thefood.B.Thesunlight.C.Thefattytissue.第2頁/共25頁

19.Howmanytypesofvitaminsdoesthespeakermention?A.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whichvitaminiswater-solublevitamin?A.A.B.C.C.D.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共個小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThemeparksaremagicalplaceswhereadultscanfeellikechildrenwhohavethetimeoftheirlives.Herearefouroftheworld’stopthemeparks.AltonisthemostvisitedthemeparkintheUK.Itridessuchasthepopular800-meter-longrollercoaster.Ifyouwanttoexperiencethefeelingofflying,headforthefamousrideAir,whereyou’llneedtoavoidobjectsandtreesasyousoarthroughthesky.Theparkalsofeaturesmanyotherattractions,includingliveshows.￡43peradultand￡21perchild.Childrenundertheageof3enterforfree.AbuDhabiintheMiddleEastishometotheworld’slargestindoorthemepark.ItsmainattractionisFormulaRossa—officiallythefastestrollercoasterintheworld.Theridegoesfrom0to239kilometersperhourinlessthanfiveseconds.Theforceissostrongthatthosebraveenoughtotryithavetowearsafetyglasses.￡40peradultandhalfpriceforchildrenunder1.2meterstall.DisneylandPariscreatesafantasyworldthatbothchildrenandadultscanenjoy.DisneylandParkgiveschildrenthechancetomeettheirfavoriteDisneycharactersandevenexploreSleepingBeauty’scastle.Excitingrollercoasterskeepthewholefamilyentertainedforhours.￡85peradultand￡81perchildren.Childrenundertheageof3canenjoytheDisneyParks,freeofcharge.ForbigfansofDisneyland,aDisneylandPassisrecommended—￡289foradultsand￡223forchildrenperyear—allowingunlimitedaccess170daysperyear.Ifyou’reeagertoexperiencehigh-speedturnsandsuddendrops,thisistheparkforyou.Bebraveandtrythe第3頁/共25頁

Megafobiarollercoaster,awoodenridethat’ssuretomakeyouscream.￡48peradultand￡22perchildren.Childrenundertheageof3getinforfree.1.WhowouldmostlikelyenjoyFerrariA.PeoplewholikeDisneycharacters.B.Peoplewhoareoutdoorenthusiasts.C.Peoplewhopreferrelaxingactivities.D.Peoplewhoenjoythrillingexperiences.2.Howmuchwouldtwoadultswitha2-year-oldanda7-year-oldspendatleastforfourvisitstoDisneylandParisinayear?A.￡801.B.￡1004.C.￡1024.D.￡1328.3.Whatdothefourthemeparkshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavecastles.B.Theyallfreeadmission.C.Theyallhaverollercoasters.D.TheyarealllocatedinEurope.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了英國、阿聯(lián)酋、法國和威爾士四個世界頂級主題公園的特色項目、門票價格等核心信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)FerrariIsland,AbuDhabi部分中的“ItsmainattractionisFormulaRossa—officiallythefastestrollercoasterintheworld.Theridegoesfrom0to239kilometersperhourinlessthanfiveseconds.Theforceissostrongthatthosebraveenoughtotryithavetowearsafetyglasses.(其主要景點(diǎn)是羅薩方程式過山車——官方認(rèn)證的世界上最快的過山車。該過山車能在不到五秒內(nèi)從0加速到239公里/小時。沖擊力極強(qiáng)，以至于那些足夠勇敢嘗試的人必須戴上護(hù)目鏡)”可知，該公園以極速過山車為核心特色，充滿刺激感，適合喜歡驚險體驗(yàn)的人。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DisneylandParis-Paris,France部分中的“Childrenundertheageof3canenjoytheDisneyParks,freeofcharge.ForbigfansofDisneyland,aDisneylandPassisrecommended—￡289foradultsand￡223forchildrenperyear—allowingunlimitedaccess170daysperyear.(3歲以下的兒童可以免費(fèi)參觀迪斯尼樂園。對于迪士尼的忠實(shí)粉絲，推薦購買迪士尼年卡——成人每年289英鎊，兒童每年223英鎊，可每年無限次入園170天)”可知，兩個成人年卡費(fèi)用為289×2=578英鎊，7歲兒童年卡費(fèi)用為223英鎊，2歲兒童免費(fèi)。四次入園選擇年卡最劃算，總費(fèi)用為578+223=801英鎊。故選A?！?題詳解】第4頁/共25頁

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AltonEngland部分中的“Itridessuchasthepopular800-meter-longrollercoaster.(它提供諸如受歡迎的800米長的過山車等游樂設(shè)施)”；FerrariIsland,AbuDhabi部分中的“ItsmainattractionistheFormulaRossa—officiallythefastestrollercoasterintheworld.(主要景點(diǎn)是FormulaRossa——官方認(rèn)證的世界上最快的過山車)”；DisneylandParis-Paris,France部分中的“Excitingrollercoasterskeepthewholefamilyentertainedforhours.(刺激的過山車可以讓全家人娛樂數(shù)小時)”以及OakwoodThemePark-Pembrokeshire,部分中的“BebraveandtrytheMegafobiarollercoaster,awoodenridethat’ssuretomakeyouscream.(勇敢一點(diǎn)，去坐Megafobia過山車吧，這是一輛能讓你尖叫的木質(zhì)過山車)”可知，所有公園的共同點(diǎn)是都有過山車。故選C。BI’mJames.fromwork,IfeltlifewasboringandIreallyneededsomethingtochangemyfocus.OnenightIcameacrossawebsiterecommendingscuba(水肺)divinglessons.Ihadn’teverthoughtmuchabouttheideaofdivingbefore;butitscompleteunfamiliaritysparkedmyinterest;IdecidedtogiveitashotIhadmytraininglessonsatanindoorswimmingpool.Afterfinishingthecourses,Ifeltveryhappyandproudforgettingovermyfirstfearanddiscomfortofbreathingunderwater.KnowingIhadn’tyetexperiencedwhatrealscubadivingisallabout,Ispenthoursresearchingwherethebestplacestodivewere.BeforeIknewit,IwasonanairplanetoBelize.LessthanadayafterIarrived,andjustafewminutesintomyfirstoceandive,Iwasalreadydivingstraightdownandfoundmyself80feet(英尺)underwater.It’sthekindofextraordinarywaterhavingsuchgreatvisibility(能見度)thatyoucanseeclearlyforhundredsoffeetaroundyou.minutesour4-persondivegroupwassurroundedbynumerousnursesharks,amorayeel(海鰻),largegroupersandseaturtles.Iwasmadlyinlovewithscubadiving.Aswereachedthebottom,alonenursesharkswamrightunderme.Morestartedtoarrive.JustasIwasshootingpicturesoftheactionandnotpayingattentiontoanythingoranyoneelsearound.Ilookeduptoseeabrightgreenthreateningfaceheadedstraightforme.Hewasn’ttheleastbitshy.Hehadapparentlyneverheardofpersonalspace.Afterhedecidedtoswimbymewithoutcausinganybodilyharm,Iwasbothrelievedandexcited.ThiswillalwaysbethatonespecialdivethatchangedeverythingandIgettowatchitanytimeIfindmyselfmissingthewater.4.WhatpushedJamestotryscubadiving?A.Hehadtakensomedivinglessons.B.Helivedinaflatnearaswimmingpool.C.HewantedtoescapefromworkexhaustionD.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedinwatersports.第5頁/共25頁

5.HowwasJames’sfirstoceandive?A.Hehadn’ttrainedforit.B.Hedidn’tadoptagradualstrategy.C.Heimmediatelyfeltcomfortableandsawnofear.D.Hestayednearthesurfaceanddidn’tgoverydeep.6.WhydidJamesmentionseaanimals?A.underlinetheirdiversity.B.introducetheirwildness.C.demonstratedivingappeal.D.promoteoceanexploration.7.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowdeepdownIswamB.HowIovercamefearC.WhatanunderwaterthrillD.Whatabeautifulexcitement【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述詹姆斯通過嘗試水肺潛水?dāng)[脫生活枯燥并收獲驚喜的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“fromwork,IfeltlifewasboringandIreallyneededsomethingtochangemyfocus.()脫工作的疲憊才嘗試水肺潛水的。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“LessthanadayafterIarrived,andjustafewminutesintomyfirstoceandive,Iwasalreadydivingstraightdownandfoundmyself80feet(英尺)underwater.(到達(dá)后不到一天，第一次海洋潛水才剛開始幾分鐘，我就已經(jīng)徑直下潛，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處水下80英尺的地方)”可知，詹姆斯第一次海洋潛水沒有循序漸進(jìn)，直接下潛到了較深的水域。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“minutesour4-persondivegroupwassurroundedbynumerousnursesharks,amorayeel(海鰻),largegroupersandseaturtles.Iwasmadlyinlovewithscubadiving.(幾分鐘內(nèi)，我們四個人的潛水小組就被許多護(hù)士鯊、一條海鰻、大石斑魚和海龜包圍了。我瘋狂地愛上了水肺潛水)”可知，詹姆斯提到海洋動物是為了展示潛水的吸引力，說明潛水時可以看到各種各樣的海洋生物，這讓他對潛水產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣。故選C項?！?題詳解】第6頁/共25頁

ThiswillalwaysbethatonespecialdivethatchangedeverythingandIgettowatchitanytimeIfindmyselfmissingthewater.(這將永遠(yuǎn)是那次改變一切的特別潛水，每當(dāng)我想念水下世界時，我都能回味這段經(jīng)歷)”可知，文章主要講述了詹姆斯一次充滿刺激的水下潛水經(jīng)歷。因此CC項。CAsayoungchild,Iwaspainfullyshy.I’dwatchotherchildrenplayinthepark,wishingIcouldjointhem,butIwastooscaredtoapproach.Eventually,mymotherwouldcometotherescue.She’dasktheotherkidsifIcouldplay,too.Ifeelcomfortablegivingpubliclecturesinlargehallsandhavingconversationsinsmallgroups,butIstilltendtoavoidsituationsinwhichI’mexpectedtospendtimewitharoomfulofstrangers.Therecouldbemanyreasons.Foronething,Imightbecarryingsomechildhoodfearofrejection.Butbeyondthatpossibility,onelikelyelementisthatIusuallythinktheylikemelessthantheyreallydo—andmostofusfeelthiswaytoo.Anewresearchpaperreportsthatthecommonconcernthatnewpeoplemaynotlikeus,orthattheymaynotenjoyourcompany,islargelyunfounded.EricaBoothbyofCornellUniversityandhercolleaguesconductedaseriesofstudiestofindoutwhatourconversationpartnersreallythinkofus.Indoingso,theydiscoveredanewcognitiveillusion(認(rèn)知錯覺)theycall“thelikinggap”:ourfailuretorealizehowmuchstrangersappreciateourcompanyafterabitofconversation.Theresearchersobservedthegapinavarietyofsituations:strangersinlabs,first-yearcollegestudentsgettingtoknowdormmatesovermonths,andcommunitymembersinworkshops.Ineverycase,peopleunderestimatedothers’liking.Evenasdormmatesformedlastingfriendships,thegapstillpersisted.Thedataalsorevealedsomeofthepotentialreasonsfortheillusion:weareoftenmoreseverewithourselvesthanwithothers,andourinnercriticpreventsusfromappreciatinghowpositivelyotherpeopleevaluateus.Notknowingwhatourconversationpartnersreallythinkofus,weuseourownthoughtsasaproxy(代理人).Thisisamistake,becauseourthoughtstendtobemorenegativethanreality.8.Whydoestheauthormentionhischildhoodexperience?A.showhowhischaracterchanged.B.explainwhathewaslikewhenhewasyoung.C.showanexampleofwhypeopleareshyofcommunication.D.stresstheimportantroleofamotherinone’schildhood.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfounded”probablymean?第7頁/共25頁

A.Careless.B.Baseless.C.Selfless.D.Meaningless.10Whatdoweknowaboutthelikinggapfromthetext?A.Itshowswhatstrangersreallythinkofus.B.Itbeginsandendsquicklyamongstrangers.C.Itdisappearswhenstrangersgettoknoweachother.D.Itstatesourmisunderstandingofhowmuchotherslikeus.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussnext?A.Moredaily-lifecasesshowingthe“l(fā)ikinggap”.B.Theauthor’srecentattemptstodealwithhisshyness.C.Detailsofthedormmateexperiment.D.Practicalwaystohelppeoplenarrowthe“l(fā)ikinggap”.【答案】8.C9.B10.DD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者小時候害羞的經(jīng)歷，引出了一項關(guān)于人們在交流中常常低估他人對自己的喜歡程度的研究，并解釋了這種“喜歡差距”現(xiàn)象及其原因。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Asayoungchild,Iwaspainfullyshy.I’dwatchotherchildrenplayinthepark,wishingIcouldjointhem,butIwastooscaredtoapproach.Eventually,mymotherwouldcometotherescue.She’dasktheotherkidsifIcouldplay,too.(幼年時，我極度害羞。我會看著其他孩子在公園里玩耍，內(nèi)心渴望加入，卻因膽怯而不敢上前。最終總是母親來解圍——她會主動詢問其他孩子我能否一起玩)”和第二段中“Therecouldbemanyreasons.Foronething,Imightbecarryingsomechildhoodfearofrejection.(可能存在諸多原因。其一，我內(nèi)心或許仍承載著童年時期對被拒絕的恐懼)”可推知，作者列舉了自己童年時因膽怯而不愿意與其他人交流的經(jīng)歷，是為了展示一個人們?nèi)藗冃哂诮涣鞯脑?。故選C項。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“EricaBoothbyofCornellUniversityandhercolleaguesconductedaseriesofstudiestofindoutwhatourconversationpartnersreallythinkofus.Indoingso,theydiscoveredanewcognitiveillusion(認(rèn)知錯覺)theycall“thelikinggap”:ourfailuretorealizehowmuchstrangersappreciateourcompanyafterabitofconversation.(康奈爾大學(xué)的EricaBoothby和她的同事進(jìn)行了一系列研究，以了解我們的談話對象對我們的真實(shí)看法。在此過程中，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的認(rèn)知錯覺，他們稱之為“喜歡差距”：我們沒有意識到陌第8頁/共25頁

生人在交談后會多么欣賞我們的陪伴)”可知，研究表明我們擔(dān)心新認(rèn)識的人可能不喜歡我們，或者他們可unfounded意為“無根據(jù)的”，與B項“Baseless”意思一致。故選B項。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Indoingso,theydiscoveredanewcognitiveillusion(認(rèn)知錯覺)theycall“thelikinggap”:ourfailuretorealizehowmuchstrangersappreciateourcompanyafterabitofconversation.(在此過程中，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的認(rèn)知錯覺，他們稱之為“喜歡差距”：我們沒有意識到陌生人在交談后會多么欣賞我們的陪伴)們對別人有多喜歡我們的誤解。故選D項?！绢}詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thedataalsorevealedsomeofthepotentialreasonsfortheillusion:weareoftenmoreseverewithourselvesthanwithothers,andourinnercriticpreventsusfromappreciatinghowpositivelyotherpeopleevaluateus.Notknowingwhatourconversationpartnersreallythinkofus,weuseourownthoughtsasaproxy(代理人).Thisisamistake,becauseourthoughtstendtobemorenegativethanreality.(數(shù)據(jù)還揭示了這種錯覺的一些潛在原因：我們通常對自己比對別人更嚴(yán)厲，我們內(nèi)心的批評者阻止我們欣賞別人對我們的積極評價。不知道我們的談話對象對我們的真實(shí)看法，我們用自己的想法作為代理。這是一個錯誤，因?yàn)槲覀兊南敕ㄍ痊F(xiàn)實(shí)更消極)”可知，文章最后一段分析了產(chǎn)生“喜歡差距”這種錯覺的一些潛在原因，幫助讀者對這一現(xiàn)象有了深入的理解。由此可推知，作者接下來更可能探討的是如何縮小這種“喜歡差距”，即提供實(shí)用的方法或策略來幫助人們更準(zhǔn)確地感知他人對自己的喜歡程度，從而改善人際關(guān)系和社交體驗(yàn)。故選D項。DAnimalsappeartopredict(預(yù)測)earthquakesbysensingelectricityintheair—thefirststudytofindreliableevidenceofthephenomenonhasshown.Camerasshowedan“amazing”dropinthenumberofanimalsupto23daysbeforeamajorquakehittheirrainforesthomeatNationalParkinPeru.LeadscientistDrRachelGrant,fromAngliaRuskinUniversity,said,“Theresultsshowedthatjustbeforetheearthquake,animals’activitydroppedrightdown.”O(jiān)nanormal(正常的)daythecamerasplacedaroundNationalParkrecordbetween5and15animals.Butinthe23daysbeforetheearthquake,thenumberofanimalsdroppedtofiveorfewerperday.Noanimalswerephotographedatallonfiveofthesevendaysimmediatelybeforethequake.Anotherstudyshowedthatanimalactivityremainednormalintheparkoveradifferentperiodwhenseismic第9頁/共25頁

(地震的)activitywasCo-author,professorFriedemannFreund,said,“Thecameraswerelocatedatanaltitudeof900meters.Ifairionization(電離)occurred,theanimalswouldescapetothevalleybelow,wheretherewerefewerpositiveions(離子).theirabilitytosensetheirenvironment,animalscanhelpusunderstandsmallchangesthatoccurbeforemajorearthquakes.”O(jiān)therevidencesuggestedthatbeforetheearthquake,theairaroundthehighmountainsitesisfilledwithpositiveionsthatcanbeproducedwhenrocksareplacedunderstress.Positiveionshavebeenknowntocauseillinhumansaswellasanimals.Scientistsbelievetheanimalsweremadetofeeluncomfortablebythepositiveions,leadingthemtoavoidthearea.Theyarethoughttohaveescapedtolowerground,wheretheairwaslessionized.Thefindingsmayhelpexpertsdevelopbettershort-termseismicforecasts.12.Howdidscientistsconductthestudy?A.Bycomparingdifferentanimals’habits.B.Byobservinganimalsinhighmountains.C.Byanalyzingthephotosofanimalstheyobtained.D.Byexplainingthepositiveionphenomenon.13.Whatusuallyhappensbeforeearthquakesaccordingtothetext?A.Thegroundataloweraltitudeislessionized.B.Camerasnormallyrecordmoreanimalsperday.C.Theairisfilledwithpositiveions.D.Theactivityofanimalsbeforeearthquakesisnormal.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thefindingsmakeforlong-termseismicforecasts.B.Animalstendtobeuneasywithmorepositiveions.C.Positiveionsmakehumansandanimalsnervous.D.Alltheanimalsremainabnormalbeforetheearthquake.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NegativeInfluenceofPositiveIonsB.Ions’DestructiontotheEnvironmentCAnimals’BehaviorBeforeEarthquakesD.Creatures’AbilitytoPredictNaturalDisasters【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】第10頁/共25頁

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項有可靠證據(jù)的研究，動物似乎通過感應(yīng)空氣中的電流來預(yù)測地震?？茖W(xué)家通過攝像機(jī)記錄下地震前后捕捉到的動物行為的變化證明了這一項研究的可靠性。【12題詳解】Onanormal(正常的)daythecamerasplacedaroundNationalParkrecordbetween5and15animals.Butinthe23daysbeforetheearthquake,thenumberofanimalsdroppedtofiveorfewerperday.Noanimalswerephotographedatallonfiveofthesevendaysimmediatelybeforethequake.(在正常的一天，放置在亞納查加國家公園周圍的攝像機(jī)記錄下了5到15只動物。但在地震前的23天里，動物的數(shù)量下降到每天5只或更少。在地震發(fā)生前的7天里，有5天沒有拍到任何動物)”可知，在地震前后攝像機(jī)捕捉到的動物的圖像的數(shù)量是有所變化的。由此可知，科學(xué)家通過分析他們獲得的動物圖像進(jìn)行這項研究的。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Scientistsbelievetheanimalsweremadetofeeluncomfortablebythepositiveions,leadingthemtoavoidthearea.Theyarethoughttohaveescapedtolowerground,wheretheairwaslessionized.(科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，這些動物被正離子弄得感覺不舒服，導(dǎo)致它們避開該區(qū)域。它們被認(rèn)為逃到了較低的地面，那里的空氣電離程度較低)”可推知，海拔較低的地面電離程度較低。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Scientistsbelievetheanimalsweremadetofeeluncomfortablebythepositiveions,leadingthemtoavoidthearea.(科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，這些動物被正離子弄得感覺不舒服，導(dǎo)致它們避開該區(qū)域)”可知，動物往往對較多的正離子感到不安。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Animalsappeartopredict(預(yù)測)earthquakesbysensingelectricityintheair—thefirststudytofindreliableevidenceofthephenomenonhasshown.(動物似乎通過感知空氣中的電流來預(yù)測地震，這是首個為這一現(xiàn)象找到可靠證據(jù)的研究)”及下文可知，文章主要介紹了一項有可靠證據(jù)的研究，動物似乎通過感應(yīng)空氣中的電流來預(yù)測地震?？茖W(xué)家通過攝像機(jī)記錄下地震前后捕捉到的動物行為的變化證明了這一項研究的可靠性。由此可知，C項“地震前動物的行為”適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)共5個小題，每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheHedgehog’sDilemmaisaconceptthatexploresthetensionbetweenthedesireforcloserelationshipsandtheriskofemotionalharm.GermanphilosopherSchopenhauerusedthemetaphor(比喻)ofhedgehogsseekingwarmthonacoldwinterday:theycrowdtogetherforcomfortbutsoonfeelthepainofeachother’squills(刺).第11頁/共25頁

Theyseparate,onlytofeelthecoldagain,eventuallyfindingasuitabledistancethatallowswarmthwithoutpain.___16___Sothat’sthetheory,butwhatdoesthislooklikeinoureverydaylives?___17___Butshouldwelettheseexperiencesblockusfromlettingourguarddowninthefuture?Schopenhauer’sadvicewouldprobablybe“yes”.___18___Forexample,apreviousstudyfoundthatindividualswithstrongsocialconnectionshavea50%increasedlikelihoodofsurvival.Additionally,theNationalInstituteonAgingreportsthatthehealthrisksoflong-termisolation(隔離)areequaltosmoking15cigarettesaday.___19___PsychologicaltherapistHilarySandersexplainsthatbehaviorslikeisolationorangercanserveassurvivalstrategiesduringchildhood.Whilethesedefensesmayprovideshort-termprotection,theycanblockmeaningfulconnectionsiftheypersist.Inconclusion,thenaturallongingforconnectiondrivesustoseekoutmeaningfulrelationships,evenwhenweknowthatweaknesscanleadtoemotionalpain.Unlikehedgehogs,humansdon’thavethequills.___20___Sowhenwelearntolowerourdefensesforsafepeople,there’sachanceweactuallycanhaveitall—thewarmthofgenuinerelationshipswithoutthefearofbeinghurt.A.However,modernresearchadifferentperspective.B.Thismetaphorshowstheimportanceofadaptabilityinnature.C.Mostofthedefensivereactionsoriginatefromearlyexperiences.D.Theseexperiencescanmakeitdifficulttotrustothersinthefuture.E.Manypeoplesharestoriesofemotionalpainfromcloserelationships.F.Thisreflectshumans’struggletobalanceclosenessandself-protection.G.havethecapacitytochoosewhomwetrustandhowweprotectourselves.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.C20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹刺猬困境的概念，及其在生活中的體現(xiàn)和相關(guān)研究觀點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】上文“GermanphilosopherSchopenhauerusedthemetaphor(比喻)ofhedgehogsseekingwarmthonacoldwinterday:theycrowdtogetherforcomfortbutsoonfeelthepainofeachother’squills(刺).Theyseparate,onlytofeelthecoldagain,eventuallyfindingasuitabledistancethatallowswarmthwithoutpain.(德國哲學(xué)家叔本華用刺猬在寒冷冬日取暖的比喻：它們擠在一起取暖，但很快就會感受到彼此刺的疼痛。它們分開，卻又再)”描述了刺猬困境的具體情況，F(xiàn)選項“This第12頁/共25頁

reflectshumans’struggletobalanceclosenessandself-protection.(這反映了人類在平衡親密關(guān)系和自我保護(hù)之間的掙扎。)”中的“This”指代上文刺猬的例子，且準(zhǔn)確地總結(jié)出該例子所反映的人類在親密關(guān)系和自我保護(hù)間的掙扎，承接上文，符合語境。故選F項?！?7題詳解】上文“Sothat’sthetheorybutwhatdoesthislooklikeinoureverydaylives?(常生活中這是什么樣的呢?)”引出在生活中刺猬困境的體現(xiàn)這一話題，下文“Butshouldwelettheseexperiencesblockusfromlettingourguarddowninthefuture?(但是我們應(yīng)該讓這些經(jīng)歷阻礙我們在未來放下戒備嗎?)”中的“theseexperiences”提示上文應(yīng)提及一些經(jīng)歷，E選項“Manypeoplesharestoriesofemotionalpainfromcloserelationships.(許多人都有過來自親密關(guān)系的情感痛苦的經(jīng)歷。)”既回答了上文關(guān)于生活中刺猬困境的問題，又引出下文對這些經(jīng)歷影響的討論，符合語境。故選E項?！?8題詳解】上文“Butshouldwelettheseexperiencesblockusfromlettingourguarddowninthefuture?Schopenhauer’sadvicewouldprobablybe“yes”.(但我們應(yīng)該讓這些經(jīng)歷阻止我們在未來放松警惕嗎?叔本華的建議可能是“是的”)”表明叔本華的觀點(diǎn)，下文“Forexample,apreviousstudyfoundthatindividualswithstrongsocialconnectionshavea50%increasedlikelihoodofsurvival.Additionally,theNationalInstituteonAgingreportsthatthehealthrisksoflong-termisolation(隔離)areequaltosmoking15cigarettesaday.(例如，一項分析了148項涉及308,84950%15支煙。)本華的觀點(diǎn)相反，A選項“However,modernresearchadifferentperspective.(然而，現(xiàn)代研究提供了不同的觀點(diǎn)。)”起到轉(zhuǎn)折作用，引出下文與叔本華觀點(diǎn)不同的現(xiàn)代研究內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選A項。【19題詳解】下文“PsychologicaltherapistHilarySandersexplainsthatbehaviorslikeisolationorangercanserveassurvivalstrategiesduringchildhood.Whilethesedefensesmayprovideshort-termprotection,theycanblockmeaningfulconnectionsiftheypersist.(心理治療師希拉里·桑德斯解釋說，像孤立或憤怒這樣的行為在童年時期可以作為生存策略。雖然這些防御機(jī)制可能提供短期保護(hù)，但如果持續(xù)下去，它們可能會阻礙有意義的聯(lián)系。)”C選項“Mostofthedefensivereactionsoriginatefromearlyexperiences.(大多數(shù)防御反應(yīng)源于早期經(jīng)歷。)”中的“defensivereactions”與下文“thesedefenses關(guān)于防御行為起源的內(nèi)容，引出下文具體解釋，符合語境。故選C項?！?0題詳解】上文“，therearerisksinexposingourtrueselvesandemotions，butunlikehedgehogs，humansdon’tcome第13頁/共25頁

withthequills.()”指出人類與Sowhenwelearntolowerourdefensesforsafepeople,there’sachanceweactuallycanhaveitall—thewarmthofgenuinerelationshipswithoutthefearofbeinghurt.(所以，當(dāng)我們學(xué)會為可靠的人放下防備時，我們實(shí)際上有可能擁有一切——真正關(guān)系的溫暖而無需害怕受傷。)”說明人類可以為可靠的人放下防備，G選項“havethecapacitytochoosewhomwetrustandhowweprotectourselves.(我們有能力選擇我們信任的人，以及如何保護(hù)自己。)”承上啟下，既體現(xiàn)了人類與刺猬的不同，即人類有選擇和保護(hù)自己的能力，又引出下文為可靠的人放下防備的內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選G項。第三部分語言運(yùn)用共四節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)完形填空共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。OneeveningIwasrunninglateforameetingandIpassedafriendinthehallway.Myfriendaskedthedaily____21____question,“Howareyoudoing?”However,ratherthangivethe____22____response,“Good,howaboutyou?”,Idecidedto____23____mydissatisfactionwithtraffic,peoplewhocan’t____24____theircellphonesatlights,poorvisionintherainandeverythingelseaboutmy____25____journeytowork.Insteadofshowingsympathy,myfriendaskedachallengingquestion,“Whatwouldhavehappenedifyourguardian(守護(hù))angelhadn’t____26____thoseproblems?”TheinferencewasthatImighthave____27____somethingmuchworsethanbeinglateforameeting.My____28____reactionwastolaughandwalkon,butlaterIbeganto____29____whathehadasked.Overthenextfewdays,themoreIthoughtaboutthisquestion,themore_____30_____Iwasabletoseeinit.Ithoughtaboutmyfamilyexperiencesaswellasthethingsthathadhappenedtome,andtheseedhehad_____31_____startedtoIrememberedmyunclewhowaslateforaflightandtheflighthehad_____32_____crasheddown.Irememberedwhen_____33_____keptmefromaccidentsonthesameroadIwastravelingon.Eversincemyfriendgavemehisadviceintheformofa_____34_____,Ihavebecomelessstressed.Keepingtheadviceinmindmakesmefeelmore_____35_____andhasimprovedmylife.21.A.formalB.routineC.annoyingD.awkward22.A.confusedB.impressiveC.expectedD.unique23.A.spreadB.hideC.shareD.forget24.A.turnonB.putdownC.pickoutD.takeup25.A.thoughtfulB.delightfulC.stressfulD.careful第14頁/共25頁

26.A.packedB.createdC.masteredD.swept27.A.metB.avoidedC.foundD.made28.A.positiveB.quickC.extremeD.immediate29.A.thinkoverB.careaboutC.makeupD.checkout30.A.chancesB.wisdomC.concernD.skills31.A.collectedB.transportedC.plantedD.purchased32.A.forgottenB.missedC.revisedD.boarded33.A.delaysB.schedulesC.trapsD.events34.A.dialogueB.lectureC.questionD.statement35.A.undercontrolB.ateaseC.onhandD.incharge【答案】21B22.C23.C24.B25.C26.B27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己某天因開會遲到而心情煩躁，在向朋友抱怨通勤路上的種種不順時，朋友的一個問題引發(fā)了作者對生活態(tài)度的深入思考。作者通過回憶生活中的經(jīng)歷，逐漸領(lǐng)悟到要珍惜當(dāng)下、感恩生活中的點(diǎn)滴，并因此變得更加從容。【21題詳解】A.formalB.routine日常的；C.annoying惱人的；D.awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)后文“Howareyoudoing?”可知，朋友問的是日常問候語。故選B?！?2題詳解】A.confused困惑的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.expected預(yù)期的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)后文“Good,howaboutyou?”可知，這是通常人們對于問候的預(yù)期回答。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定把我對交通堵塞、紅綠燈前不肯放下手機(jī)的人、雨中視線不佳以及我上班途中有壓力的一切不滿都分享出來。A.spreadB.hideC.shareD.forget文“mydissatisfactionwithtraffic”可知，此處指作者分享對交通的不滿。故選C?！?4題詳解】第15頁/共25頁

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我決定把我對交通堵塞、紅綠燈前不肯放下手機(jī)的人、雨中視線不佳以及我上班途中有壓力的一切不滿都表達(dá)出來。A.turnonB.putdownC.pickoutD.takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)后文“theircellphonesatlights”可知，此處指在紅綠燈前不放下手機(jī)的人。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定把我對交通堵塞、紅綠燈前不肯放下手機(jī)人、雨中視線不佳以及我A.thoughtfulB.delightfulC.stressful有壓力D.carefulIdecidedto____3____mydissatisfactionwithtraffic,peoplewhocan’t____4____theircellphonesatlights,poorvisionintherainandeverythingelse壓力的事情。故選C。【26題詳解】有制造這些交通問題，會發(fā)生什么？”A.packed打包；B.created創(chuàng)造、制造；C.mastered掌握；D.swept打掃。根據(jù)后文“thoseproblems”可知，此處指制造交通問題。故選B?！?7題詳解】A.metB.avoided避免；C.found找到；D.made制作。根據(jù)后文“somethingm