2026屆山西省大同市靈丘豪洋中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期12月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷一、聽力選擇題1.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Atacrossroad.B．Inatheater.C．Underabridge.2.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwomen?

A．Clerkandclient.B．Coworkers.C．Bossandsecretary.3.Whenshouldthespeakersfinishtheirproject?

A．InJuly.B．InJune.C．InMay.4.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A．Acar.B．Abusstation.C．Anewhouse.5.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayfortheirticketsintotal?

A．$20.B．$40.C．$60.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A．Lonely.B．Amused.C．Sad.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A．Leavehimalone.B．MakeupwithSarah.C．Callherfather.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。8.WhydoesJohncometoProfessorSmith?

A．Tosubmithisentry.B．Toreturnadrawing.C．Toaskforhelp.9.WhatisJohnunsatisfiedwiththedishwashersinAustralia?

A．Theappearance.B．Thetechnology.C．Theprice.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutbears?

A．Theyarescary.B．Theyaresmart.C．Theyareshy.11.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A．Gettinglostinthedark.B．Sufferingfromfoodshortage.C．Beingattackedbywildanimals.12.Whatdoesthewomanprobablypreferdoing?

A．Wanderingdowntown.B．campinginaforest.C．Tellingscarystories.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A．Sellself-careproducts.B．Explainaphenomenon.C．Talkabouteyeprotection.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecool-lookingsunglasses?

A．Effective.B．Harmful.C．Practical.15.Whichisrecommendedbythewoman?

A．Sportglasses.B．Skin-carebrands.C．Healthydiets.16.Howoftenshouldwetakeabreakfromstaringatascreen?

A．Every20seconds.B．Every20minutes.C．Every2hours.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatmadethespeakerlookcheerfulrecently?

A．Volunteering.B．Traveling.C．Winninganaward.18.Whendidthespeakerstarttakingpartintheactivity?

A．Threedaysago.B．Threeweeksago.C．Threemonthsago.19.Howdomanypeoplefeelabouttheactivity?

A．Itistiring.B．Itischallenging.C．Itiseasy.20.Whatisimportanttoparticipateintheactivityaccordingtothespeaker?

A．Time.B．Connections.C．Experience.二、閱讀理解Withcarefulurbanplanning,someformerindustrialcentersaremovingtowardamoremodern,andinsomecases,sustainablefutureafterdecadesindecline.LakeCharles,LouisianaThiscityhostsmorethan75festivalsannually,includingMardiGras.The1911HistoricCityHallisthecenterpieceofalivelyartsscene,housinggalleriesandhostingexhibitionsfromlocalartists.HikersoftenspotcrocodilesalongtheCreoleNatureTrail.BirdersfavorSamHoustonJonesStateParktoseeowlsandospreys.St.Louis,MissouriFromtheGatewayArchtotheCityMuseum,adventuresawaitinSt.Louis.ThenewlyrebuiltPowellHallhostsclassical,jazzandbluesconcertseveryday.ForestParkisthecity’sbelovedbackyardandhometotheSt.LouisArtMuseum,MissouriHistoryMuseum,andSt.LouisZoo.Allarefree.TheSt.Louis’culinaryscene,fromBBQtofinedining,issteadilygainingnationalattention.Cominghungryandcurious,you’llleavewithawholenewappreciationforwhatthiscityhastooffer!Birmingham,AlabamaOnceoneofthelargeststeelfactoriesintheUS,SlossFurnacesisnowahands-onmuseumandartsvenue.Greenspaces,includingtheBotanicalGardensandVulcanPark,arefoundthroughoutthecity.FivePointsSouthishometotrendyrestaurantsandshops.Thecity’sroleinthefightforequalitycomestolifeattheCivilRightsNationalMonumentandInstitute.Detroit,MichiganConstantconstructionsignalsthemotorcity’sreturntoglory(繁榮).Guestscancheckinatavarietyofnewhotels,includingthebreathtakingRoostDetroit,partofa$400millionredevelopmentofthehistoricBookTower.VisitorstotheMotownMuseumcanpayavisittoHitsvilleUSA,wherefamousmusiciansincludingDianaRoss,MarvinGayeandStevieWonderrecord.TheHenryFordMuseumhousesartifactsthatofferatimelineoftheinventionoftheautomobileanditshistoricalcontext.21.Whichcityshouldfestivalloversgoto?

A．Detroit.B．St.Louis.C．LakeCharles.D．Birmingham.22.WhatisPowellHall?

A．Atheater.B．Arestaurant.C．Azoo.D．Amuseum.23.Whatdidthelasttwocitieshaveincommon?

A．Theywerehometonicerestaurants.B．Theywerefamousartsvenues.C．Theywerebirthplacesofautomobiles.D．Theywereknownforbigfactories.IfyouwerestandingoutsidetheLouvreinParisonthemorningofAugust21,1911,youmighthavenoticedthreemenhurryingoutofthemuseum.Theyseemedverytired,becausethey’djustspentthenightinanart-supplycontainer.Andonthatmorning,withtheLouvrestillclosed,theyslippedoutoftheirhidingplaceandliftedthepainting,theMonaLisaoffthewallandheadedtotheQuaid’OrsayStation,wheretheyboardeda07:47expresstrainoutofthecity.Twenty-eighthourspassedwhenanartist,whofelthecouldn’tworkiftheMonaLisawasn’tthere,noticedtheabsenceofthepainting.Buttheartistwasn’talarmed.Atthattime,therewasaprojectunderwaytophotographtheLouvre’smanyworks.Eachpiecehadtobetakentotheroof,sincecamerasdidnotworkwellinsideinthosedays.Sohepersuadedaguardtocheckhowlongthephotographersweregoingtohavethepainting.Theguardcamebackandsaid,“Thephotographerssaytheydon’thaveit!”AftertheLouvreannouncedthetheft,newspapersallovertheworldranheadlinesaboutthemissingpaintinganditbecameanincrediblyfamouspainting—literallyovernight.AlthoughcriticsbegantoconsidertheMonaLisa,whichwascompletedin1507,asoneofLeonardodaVinci’smasterpiecesinthe1860s,itwasn’teventhemostfamouspaintinginitsgallery,letaloneintheLouvre.ThethievesturnedouttobethreeItalians:twobrothers,VincenzoandMicheleLancelotti,andahandyman,VincenzoPerugia,whohadworkedfortheLouvre.Theyhopedtosellthepainting.Butthepaintinghadreceivedsomuchattentionthatitbecametoohottohock.SotheyhiditintheirParisboardinghouse.Twenty-eightmonthslater,theyfinallydecidedtosellittoanartdealerinFlorence,Italy.Butthedealerreportedtothepoliceandtheyendedupinprisonforeightmonths.24.Whywastheartistundisturbedwhenhefoundthepaintingmissing?

A．Hehadalreadyreadaboutthetheft.B．Heknewitwasmovedtoanothergallery.C．Hedidn’tlikethepaintingverymuch.D．Hethoughtitwaswiththephotographers.25.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheMonaLisa?

A．Itwascompletedinthe1860s.B．Itbecameareallyhotpaintingin1911.C．Itwasanimmediatesuccess.D．IthadmanyoriginalcopiesintheLouvre.26.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedphrase“toohottohock”inparagraph4?

A．Toosillytosteal.B．Tooearlytoreturn.C．Toofamoustosell.D．Tooexpensivetobuy.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheTheftThatMadetheMonaLisaWell-knownB．ThreeItaliansSucceededinStealingFamousPaintingsC．AnArtLoverCouldn’tWorkUntilHeSawtheMonaLisaD．LeonardodaVinciWasIgnoredbyCriticsforaLongTimeDeepundergroundbeneaththeRoyalBotanicGardensKewinsouthernEnglandistheMillenniumSeedBankwheremorethan2.5billionwildplantseedsfromaround40,000speciesarestored.Theprocessbeginsfarfromtheseedbank.FieldcollectorsinplacessuchasMadagascar,Thailand,GreeceandArcticSwedengatherseedsfromwildplantsandsendthemtoKew.Thentheyarekeptat15℃and15%humidity(濕度)foraboutthreemonths,allowingthemtodryslowlyandevenly.Oncedried,theyaremovedtothecleaningroom,wheretechniciansseparatethemfromdustandrocks.Thegerminationtestisthelastandmostimportantprocess.Inalab,thelightandtemperatureofeachseed’snativeenvironmentisreproducedtoconfirmwhethertheseedsarestillalivebeforestorage.Onlygoodseedsareplacedinthebank,wherethecoldanddrynessextendtheirlife.Scientistssaythatforevery1%reductioninhumidityandevery5℃dropintemperature,theseeds’lifecandouble.Seedsfromhotareaswithhighwatercontentcannotsurvivefreezing.SoresearchersaredevelopingacryopreservationmethodusingliquidN?tokeepthemaliveatevenlowertemperatures.BiologistDaleSanderssaidtheneedforgeneticresourceslikethosestoredatKewwillgrowastheworldisexpectedtohave2billionmorepeopleby2050andnewagriculturallandrunsout.“Withinspeciesthereisincrediblegeneticdiversity,whichprotectsagainstdisease,climatechangeandotherthreats,”hesaid.“Maintainingthatdiversityisessentialifwewanttomeetthechallengesandpreservethediversityoflifeitself.”Sincetheseedbankopened,ithasgrownintoaglobalpartnershipwith279organizationsinmorethan100countries.Andithasmanagedtoconserve40,000speciesthere.Buttheseedbankisnotmeanttobethefinalrestingplacefortheseeds.Thenext25yearswillfocusonusingthemtorestorenaturalhabitatsandhelpfightagainstbiodiversitylossandclimatechangeinEnglandandabroad.28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Averyimportanttest.B．Theprocesstopreserveseeds.C．Thesourcesoftheseeds.D．Typicalwaystocontrolseeds’life.29.Whatisemployedinthecryopreservationmethod?

A．Aliquidgas.B．Water.C．Oxygen.D．Heat.30.WhichstatementwillDaleSandersprobablyagreewith?

A．Newfarmlandshouldbefound.B．SeedsatKewshouldbeusedinEngland.C．StoringseedsatKewistoocostly.D．Seedbankshaveimportantrolestoplay.31.WhatistheMillenniumSeedBank’splanforthenearfuture?

A．Todevelopbetterstoragemethods.B．Tocollectmoreplantseeds.C．Tousetheseedsinrelatedprojects.D．Toexpandthebank’snetwork.Duetocomplexproductionprocessesandregionalvariations,it’salmostimpossibletodefinelacquerware(漆器)insimplewords.Putsimply,itreferstoanythingpaintedwithlacqueronthesurface.LacquerisanaturalpaintharvestedfromapoisonoustreethatisonlyfoundinChina,JapanandKorea.Oncedried,itisremarkablyresistanttowater,acid,and,toacertaindegree,heat.ItiscollectedbetweenJuneandOctober.Aworkercangenerallyhandle400-500lacquertreesandgatherupto75kgintotalperyear.Afterthemilkyliquidiscollected,itisgentlyheatedtoremovewaterandimpurities.Purifiedlacquercanthenbeappliedtothesurfaceofnearlyanyobjectmadefromwood,bamboo,clothormetals.Oncecoatedwithathinlayeroflacquer,theobjecthastobeplacedinawarmplacetodry.Usually,lacquerwarerequiresthirtyormorecoatings.WhileitemscoveredwithlacquerhavebeenfoundinChinasincetheNewStoneAge,lacquerwarewithcomplexdecorationmadeitsfirstappearanceduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Sincethen,lacquerwareasanartformhasdevelopedalongtwodistinctpathsinChina:surfacedecorationandlacquercarving.Surfacedecorationusuallytakestheformofpainting.Carvedlacquerware,whichcombinestheskillsofpaintingandcarving,isauniqueChineseachievementinlacquerartandisalsolacquerartinitspurestform.DuringTangDynasty,lacquerdecorationwasintroducedtoKoreaandJapan,whereittookonalifeofitsown.InKorea,najeonchilgibecamethedominantdecorativetechniqueandithascontinuedassuchtothepresentday.Knownforitsbeautifulchanginglights,Koreanlacquerwareiscoatedwithlacquermixedwithshinymother-of-pearlpowder(珍珠母粉末).Ontheotherhand,atechniquecalledmaki-ehasdevelopedtothehighestdegreeinJapan,whicheithermixesgoldandsilverinpowdertoproducegoldorsilverlacquer,orspreadsthemoverthelacquersurfacetocreateagoldorsilvereffect.32.Whatcanweknowaboutlacquer?

A．Itcanprotectitemscoatedwithit.B．Itisanewlyinventedpaint.C．Itcanbefoundallaroundtheglobe.D．Ithastobeharvestedinwinter.33.WhichisconsideredastheuniqueformoflacquerartinChina?

A．Maki-e.B．Lacquercarving.C．Surfacedecoration.D．Najeonchilgi.34.WhatisKoreanlacquerwarebest-knownfor?

A．Itsartisticcarving.B．Itsgoldorsilvereffect.C．Itspurestpainting.D．Itschangingshinylights.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A．Politics.B．Technology.C．Culture.D．Advertisement.TheactofspendingtimeintheforestiswhattheJapanesecallshinrin-yoku,atermoriginatinginthe1980s,whichmeansbathingintheforestatmosphere.36.Instead,itissimplybeinginnature,connectingwithitthroughyoursenseofsight,hearing,taste,smellandtouch.Notonlyisshinrin-yokuamagicalwaytoexplorenature,decadesofresearchhasshownthatithasvarioushealthbenefits,suchasloweringbloodpressureandreducinganxietyanddepression.37?Firstofall,findalocationwhereyou’resurroundedbytrees.Ofcourse,thebestplacetoforest-batheisinaforest.38.Youcanevengetthebeneficialeffectsfromacitypark.Aimtoreduceheartrate.Yourforestbathingsessionisagoodtimetosit,walkordosomegentletaichi.39.Otherwise,yourtirednesswillreducetheeffectofforestbathing.Forestbathingisaboutcalmingdownyournervesystemandreducingyourheartrate.40.Onestudyfoundthatparticipantswhowalkedintheforestfortwohoursinthemorningandtwohoursintheafternoonsawanincreaseinwhitebloodcellsknownasnaturalkillercells,withtheeffectslastingforatleastsevendaysafter.Ifyoucan’tsetasideagoodpartofyourdaytowanderintheforest,youcanalsodoshorterwalks.Evenwalkingjust5minutesthroughthewoodscanhelprelieveanxietyanddepression.

A．ItisnotnormalexerciseorhikingB．ThenhowcanyougetthesebenefitsC．Butit’snotthetimetotryhardactivitiesD．WhatarethebenefitsofbathinginaforestE．SpendabouttwotofourhoursinthewoodsF．StayintheforestforatleastafewminuteseachdayG．Butifaforestisunavailable,anyquietplacewithtreeswilldo三、完形填空J(rèn)uliCobbwasdrivinghomefromworkonedaywhensheranoutofgas.Hercarcametoa________inthemiddleoftheroadnearacampsiteoccupiedbythehomeless.Thenoneofthemranuptohercarandaskedherifsheneeded________.AfterJuli________whathadhappened,themantoldherthathewouldtrytogiveherahand,butfirstheneededtogetthecartothe________.“Hetriedto________thecar,”Cobbrecalled.“Butitwasn’tmoving.Thentwoothermenranover.Oneman,carefulnotto________me,askedwhetherhecouldreachthroughthewindowtopushthecar.I________.Eventually,theywereabletomovemycaroutofthetraffic.”Thefirstman—theonewhohadtriedtopushthecar________—offeredtofetchgaswithhisfuelcan.Cobbgavehimsome________,andhesetoffonhisbike.Whentheywerewaiting,oneofthemen________himselfandsaid,“Thisisadangerousplace.Therearesomebadguyswhowould________thissituation.Wewillstaywithyou.”“Soonthemanonhisbikereturnedwith________andpoureditintothetank,”Cobbsaid________.“Thesemen—whoaretryingto________onthestreet—justranovertohelpanddidn’taskforanythinginreturn.Their________willstaywithmeforever.”41.A．stationB．crossroadC．stopD．shop42.A．helpB．workC．trainingD．food43.A．learnedB．heardC．expectedD．explained44.A．shelterB．roadsideC．campsiteD．truck45.A．fixB．examineC．kickD．push46.A．challengeB．seeC．a(chǎn)larmD．comfort47.A．complainedB．a(chǎn)greedC．screamedD．cried48.A．a(chǎn)loneB．rudelyC．effortlesslyD．enthusiastically49.A．a(chǎn)dviceB．moneyC．tipsD．gifts50.A．blamedB．hurtC．introducedD．praised51.A．takecareofB．lookintoC．dealwithD．takeadvantageof52.A．gasB．waterC．milkD．wine53.A．coldlyB．regretfullyC．gratefullyD．shamefully54.A．fightB．performC．playD．survive55.A．generosityB．wisdomC．needD．selfishness四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BeforeIfirstcametoBeijing,IwasalreadyinlovewithChineseculture.IhadpursuedadegreeinEastAsianStudieswithaconcentration56China,learningallIcouldaboutthiscountrybeforeever57(set)feetinit.ChinawasafarawaylandIkeptseeinginthedistancebutneverseemedtobeabletoreach.IdidfinallyreachChina,nineyearsaftergraduation,andIwasawestruck:notjustbecauseIwasreallyhere,inanactualplace,58becauseitfeltlikeamemoryratherthananovelty.HowcouldaplacethatI’dneverbeentofeelsofamiliar?Now,halfwayintomy59(eight)yearoflivinginBeijing,IhavebeenmarriedintoaChinesefamilyand60(become)themotheroftwochildrenwhospeakChineseandpreferChinesefood.Theyevenforgetsometimesthatslippersarenotavailableat61(everyone)doorforvisitorswhenweareonbrief62(stay)backinCanadatheseyears.Whenyoufallinlovewithsomethingasundefinedasacultureinto63youwerenotborn,there’salwaysthechancethatyouwon’tmissitwhenyouareaway.Yet,IbelieveIwillalwaysmissChinawhenthetimecomesforme64(leave)thecountry.Tome,myloveforChinawillonly65(deep)overtime!五、書信寫作66.假定你是李華。請你向校英文網(wǎng)站建議增加一個(gè)“云游文物”欄目。內(nèi)容包括：1.說明設(shè)立該欄理由；2.提出具體的設(shè)想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Deareditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、書面表達(dá)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Theancientoaktreebythebackdooroftheschoolwasknownasthe“MemoryBank”.Onthefinaldayofsenioryear,studentsgatheredaroundthetreetoburytheirtimecapsules—letterstotheirfutureselves.Miastoodamongthem,holdinghertimecapsulewithaheavyheart.Whileothersfilledtheirtimecapsuleswithhopesanddreams,hersheldasecretguiltshehadbeencarryingformorethantwoyears.Herminddriftedbacktothesciencelab,wherehercuriosityabouta