2026年英語語法+英語聽力+英語口語進階試題集第一部分：英語語法（共15題，每題2分，總分30分）說明：本部分主要考察考生對英語高級語法結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握程度，包括復雜句型、時態(tài)用法、語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換、非謂語動詞、虛擬語氣等。1.選擇題（2分/題）題目：ThecompanyisconsideringwhethertoexpanditsoperationsinSoutheastAsia.下列哪個選項填入空格最合適？A)ifB)thatC)whetherD)what答案：C解析："Whether"引導賓語從句，表示“是否”，符合句意。其他選項不適用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。2.選擇題（2分/題）題目：IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.劃線部分應(yīng)如何修改以保持句意一致？A)knew/wouldbakeB)know/wouldbakeC)hadknown/wouldbakeD)knew/havebaked答案：C解析：虛擬語氣中，條件句用過去完成時（hadknown），主句用“wouldhave+過去分詞”。3.選擇題（2分/題）題目：Thereportsuggeststhatthemarketwillremainstableunlesseconomicconditionschange.劃線部分應(yīng)如何改寫以避免重復？A)willremain/willchangeB)remains/changesC)remains/changesD)willremain/changes答案：D解析："Unless"引導的從句中，若主語與主句一致（conditions），動詞可用原形（changes）。4.選擇題（2分/題）題目：Despiteallthedifficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.劃線部分用分詞形式是否正確？為什么？A)managedtocomplete→正確B)managedcompleting→錯誤（應(yīng)為不定式）C)managedtohavecompleted→錯誤（時態(tài)冗余）D)managedcompleting→正確答案：A解析："Managetodo"固定搭配，用不定式表示成功完成。5.選擇題（2分/題）題目：Themanageraskedmetoexplainthesituationtotheclients.劃線部分應(yīng)如何改寫以避免重復？A)explain/explainB)explaining/explainingC)toexplain/totheclientsD)explain/totheclients答案：D解析："Asksbtodosth"后接不定式，"totheclients"無需重復。6.填空題（2分/題）題目：Thecommitteeisexpectedtoapprovetheproposalbytheendofthismonth.請用適當形式填空：isexpectedtoapprove答案：isexpectedtoapprove解析："Beexpectedtodo"表示預期，時態(tài)和形式正確。7.填空題（2分/題）題目：IfIwereyou,Iwouldinsistongettingawrittenagreement.請用適當形式填空：were/wouldinsist答案：were/wouldinsist解析：虛擬語氣中，條件句用“were”，主句用“would+動詞原形”。8.填空題（2分/題）題目：ThecompanyhasproposedthatallemployeessubmittheirreportsbyFriday.請用適當形式填空：submit答案：submit解析："Proposethat"后接虛擬語氣，動詞用原形。9.填空題（2分/題）題目：Thereportsuggeststhatthemarketwillremainstableunlesseconomicconditionschange.請用適當形式填空：change答案：change解析："Unless"引導條件狀語從句，動詞用原形。10.填空題（2分/題）題目：Themanageraskedmetoexplainthesituationtotheclients.請用適當形式填空：explain答案：explain解析："Asksbtodosth"后接不定式，動詞用原形。11.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（2分/題）題目：ThecompanyplanstoexpanditsoperationsinSoutheastAsia.改為被動語態(tài)：ThecompanyplanstobeexpandedinSoutheastAsia.答案：ThecompanyplanstobeexpandedinSoutheastAsia.解析：被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+過去分詞”。12.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（2分/題）題目：IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.改為虛擬語氣：HadIknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.答案：HadIknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.解析：條件句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“Had+主語+過去分詞”。13.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（2分/題）題目：Thereportsuggeststhatthemarketwillremainstableunlesseconomicconditionschange.改為否定句：Thereportsuggeststhatthemarketwillnotremainstableunlesseconomicconditionschange.答案：Thereportsuggeststhatthemarketwillnotremainstableunlesseconomicconditionschange.解析：否定句在“willnot”后保持原結(jié)構(gòu)。14.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（2分/題）題目：Themanageraskedmetoexplainthesituationtotheclients.改為直接引語：Themanageraskedme,"Explainthesituationtotheclients."答案：Themanageraskedme,"Explainthesituationtotheclients."解析：直接引語時，動詞用原形，句號改為逗號。15.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（2分/題）題目：Thecompanyisexpectedtoapprovetheproposalbytheendofthismonth.改為完成時態(tài)：Thecompanyisexpectedtohaveapprovedtheproposalbytheendofthismonth.答案：Thecompanyisexpectedtohaveapprovedtheproposalbytheendofthismonth.解析：完成時態(tài)表示動作完成，用“have+過去分詞”。第二部分：英語聽力（共10題，每題3分，總分30分）說明：本部分為文字描述題，考生需根據(jù)上下文選擇正確答案。（注：此處為文字題，無音視頻）1.完形填空（3分/題）題目：Themeetingwaspostponedduetoheavyrain,buteveryoneexpectedittostartontimethenextday.請選擇最合適的選項填空：A)hadbeen/because/would/would/followingB)was/as/would/would/afterC)hasbeen/since/will/will/followingD)was/though/may/may/after答案：B解析："Postponed"用一般過去時，"heavyrain"用原因狀語從句（as/asthough），"expected"用虛擬語氣（would），"start"用原形，"nextday"用after。2.完形填空（3分/題）題目：Thecompanyhasdecidedtocutsomecosts,butemployeeswerewarnedthattheremightbelayoffs.請選擇最合適的選項填空：A)haddecided/toreduce/and/would/possibleB)hasdecided/tocut/but/may/likelyC)decided/reducing/so/could/potentialD)hasdecided/cutting/however/might/probable答案：B解析："Hasdecided"用現(xiàn)在完成時，"cut"用原形，"werewarned"用過去時，"mightbe"用可能語氣，"likely"表示可能性。3.完形填空（3分/題）題目：Theprojectfailedbecausetheteamdidnotcooperateenough.請選擇最合適的選項填空：A)hadfailed/since/didn’t/wellB)failed/because/didn’t/sufficientlyC)hasfailed/as/haven’t/betterD)wasfailed/though/didn’t/highly答案：B解析："Failed"用一般過去時，"because"引導原因狀語，"didn’tcooperate"用否定形式，"enough"用副詞修飾動詞。4.完形填空（3分/題）題目：Thecompanyhasbeenstrugglingtomeetthedeadline,butthemanagerinsistedthateveryonefocusonthemostimportanttasks.請選擇最合適的選項填空：A)hasstruggled/with/insisted/wouldfocus/atB)struggled/to/insisted/shouldfocus/onC)hasbeenstruggling/for/insisted/mustfocus/inD)wasstruggling/without/insisted/canfocus/over答案：B解析："Struggling"用現(xiàn)在完成時，"tomeet"不定式表目的，"insisted"用過去時，"focus"用動詞原形，"on"表示重點。5.完形填空（3分/題）題目：Thereportwassubmittedlate,whichledtosomedelaysintheproject.請選擇最合適的選項填空：A)hasbeensubmitted/because/causedB)wassubmitted/so/resultingC)hassubmitted/though/resultingD)wassubmitted/but/led答案：B解析："Submitted"用一般過去時，"which"引導非限制性定語從句，"ledto"表示結(jié)果。6.完形填空（3分/題）題目：ThecompanyhasbeenexpandingitsmarketpresenceinAsia,butcompetitorsarealsogrowingstrongly.請選擇最合適的選項填空：A)hasbeenexpanding/into/but/are/strongerB)isexpanding/to/however/is/powerfullyC)expanded/in/though/are/veryD)hasexpanded/with/so/has/highly答案：A解析："Hasbeenexpanding"用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，"into"表示擴張方向，"arealsogrowing"用一般現(xiàn)在時，"strongly"副詞修飾。7.完形填空（3分/題）題目：Theteamfailedtodelivertheprojectontime,whichdisappointedtheclients.請選擇最合適的選項填空：A)hadfailed/tomake/and/wasdisappointedB)failed/todeliver/but/weredisappointedC)hasfailed/delivering/though/wasdisappointedD)wasfailed/tofinish/so/weredisappointed答案：B解析："Failed"用一般過去時，"todeliver"不定式表目的，"but"轉(zhuǎn)折，"weredisappointed"復數(shù)形式。8.完形填空（3分/題）題目：Thecompanyhasdecidedtoinvestmoreinresearchanddevelopment,whichmayleadtonewinnovations.請選擇最合適的選項填空：A)decided/to/but/willleadB)hasdecided/in/as/mightleadC)hasdecided/on/so/wouldleadD)decided/at/though/canlead答案：B解析："Hasdecided"用現(xiàn)在完成時，"more"比較級，"which"引導非限制性定語從句，"maylead"可能語氣。9.完形填空（3分/題）題目：Thecompanyhasbeenfacingchallengesrecently,butthemanagementisdeterminedtoovercomethem.請選擇最合適的選項填空：A)hasbeenfacing/since/hasdetermined/tofightB)hasbeenfacing/but/isdetermined/towinC)faced/as/hasdetermined/tosolveD)hasbeenfacing/however/aredetermined/toachieve答案：B解析："Facing"用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，"but"轉(zhuǎn)折，"isdetermined"一般現(xiàn)在時，"towin"不定式表目的。10.完形填空（3分/題）題目：Theprojectwasdelayedduetounexpectedissues,whichmadetheteamworkovertime.請選擇最合適的選項填空：A)hadbeendelayed/because/made/toworkB)wasdelayed/as/resulted/atworkC)hasbeendelayed/though/caused/ontimeD)wasdelayed/though/led/forlong答案：B解析："Wasdelayed"用一般過去時，"as"原因狀語，"resulted"表示結(jié)果，"towork"不定式表目的。第三部分：英語口語（共5題，每題6分，總分30分）說明：本部分考察考生在商務(wù)場景中的口語表達能力，包括會議發(fā)言、談判、投訴等。1.情景對話（6分/題）題目：Youareamanagerinamultinationalcompany.Yourteammembersuggestsanewideafortheproject.Writeashortdialogue(3sentenceseach)to:1)Acknowledgetheidea.2)Askformoredetails.3)Expressyourinterestinfurtherdiscussion.答案：You:Thatsoundslikeaninterestingidea.Couldyouexplainhowitwouldwork?I’dlovetohearmoreaboutit.TeamMember:Sure,wecouldstreamlinetheprocessby...Ithinkitwouldsavetime.You:Isee.Let’sdiscussitinthenextmeetingtoseeifit’sfeasible.解析：回應(yīng)自然，邏輯清晰，包含肯定、提問和后續(xù)計劃。2.情景對話（6分/題）題目：Youarenegotiatingwithasupplier.Thesuppliersuggestsahigherprice.Writeashortdialogue(3sentenceseach)to:1)Expresssurpriseattheprice.2)Askforajustification.3)Suggestacompromise.答案：You:That’squiteabithigherthanweexpected.Couldyouexplainthereasonfortheincrease?Supplier:Thecostofrawmaterialshasrisensignificantly.We’vebeenfacingchallenges.You:Iunderstand,butmaybewecouldmeetinthemiddle?Whatifweagreeonaslightlyhigherprice?解析：語氣禮貌，包含質(zhì)疑、要求解釋和提議折中。3.情景對話（6分/題）題目：Youareacustomer.Youreceivedadefectiveproduct.Writeashortdialogue(3sentenceseach)to:1)Statetheproblem.2)Askforareplacement.3)Thankthemfortheirassistance.答案：You:I’msorry,buttheproductIreceivedisbroken.Couldyousendmeareplacement?CustomerService:I’mreallysorrytohearthat.Ofcourse,we’llsendyouanewoneimmediately.You:Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.Ireallyappreciateit.解析：直接表達問題，明確要求解決方案，并表達感謝。4.情景對話（6分/題）題目：Youareleadingateammeeting.Someonesuggestsanideathatyoudon’tagreewith.Writeashortdialogue(3sentenceseach)to:1)Acknowledgethesuggestion.2)Explainyourconcerns.3)Suggestanalternativeapproach.答案：You:That’saninterestingpoint.However,I’mworriedaboutthebudgetconstraints.Whatifwetryadifferentmethod?TeamMember:Isee,butmaybewecould...You:Perhapswecouldfocusonasmaller-scalepilotfirsttotestthefeasibility?解析：先肯定對方，再提出問題，最后給出替代方案。5.情景對話（6分/題）題目：Youareamanager.Ateammemberislateforameeting.Writeashortdialogue(3sentenceseach)to:1)Greetthemember.2)Askwh