河南省新鄉(xiāng)市輝縣市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語考題及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.Howareyoutoday?A.Iamfine,thankyou.B.I'mnotwell.C.I'mveryhappy.2.What'syourfavoritecolor?A.Blue.B.Green.C.BothAandB.3.Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?A.Sure,Ican.B.No,Ican't.C.Maybe.4.Ilikeplayingfootball.A.Metoo.B.Idon'tlikeit.C.Ilikeplayingbasketball.5.It'sasunnyday.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Idon'tknow.6.Howoldareyou?A.I'm12.B.I'm13.C.I'm14.7.Whereareyoufrom?A.I'mfromChina.B.I'mfromAmerica.C.I'mfromJapan.8.What'syourname?A.MynameisLiMing.B.MynameisWangHua.C.MynameisZhangWei.9.Howdoyouspell"book"?A.B-O-O-K.B.B-O-O-K-S.C.B-O-O-K-E.10.Ihavetwobrothers.A.Ihavetwosisters.B.Ihaveonebrother.C.Ihavenobrothers.11.Whattimeisit?A.It's7:00.B.It's8:00.C.It's9:00.12.What'syourfavoritefood?A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Bread.13.Howmanystudentsareinyourclass?A.30.B.40.C.50.14.Whereisthelibrary?A.It'sonthesecondfloor.B.It'sonthethirdfloor.C.It'sonthefourthfloor.15.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.16.Howmuchisthisbook?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.17.What'syourphonenumber?A.1234567890.B.9876543210.C.12345678910.18.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?A.Idomyhomework.B.Iplaycomputergames.C.Igotothemovies.19.Howdoyougettoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.20.What'syourfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Oneday,Tomwenttothelibrary.Hewantedtoborrowsomebooks.Helookedattheshelvesandsawmanydifferentbooks.Hechosesomebooksandtookthemtothelibrarian.Thelibrarianaskedhim,"Doyouhavealibrarycard?"Tomanswered,"No,Idon't."Thelibrariansaid,"Youneedalibrarycardtoborrowbooks."Tomwassadbecausehewantedtoreadthebooks.Heaskedhisfriend,Mary,forhelp.Marysaid,"Ihavealibrarycard.Icanborrowbooksforyou."TomwashappyandthankedMary.Thenextday,TomwenttothelibrarywithMary.Heborrowedsomebooksandreadthemathome.HewasveryhappyandthankedMaryagain.21.Tomwenttothelibraryto_______.A.borrowsomebooksB.buysomebooksC.findhisfriend22.ThelibrarianaskedTom_______.A.forhislibrarycardB.forhisnameC.forhisaddress23.Tomwassadbecause_______.A.hedidn'thavealibrarycardB.hedidn'tlikethebooksC.hedidn'tknowhowtoread24.MaryhelpedTomby_______.A.givinghimalibrarycardB.borrowingbooksforhimC.readingbookswithhim25.TomwashappyandthankedMary_______.A.thenextdayB.thedayaftertomorrowC.thedaybeforeyesterday26.Tomreadthebooks_______.A.atthelibraryB.athomeC.intheclassroom27.Tomwasveryhappybecause_______.A.hecouldborrowbooksB.hecouldreadthebooksC.hecouldgotothelibrary28.MaryandTomwenttothelibrary_______.A.togetherB.separatelyC.bybus29.TomandMarywerefriendsbecause_______.A.theyhadthesamefavoritebooksB.theyhelpedeachotherC.theylivedinthesameneighborhood30.Thestoryisabout_______.A.alibraryB.twofriendsC.alibrarian四、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）31.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasionsbynomadictribesfromthenorth.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandwasbuiltoveraperiodofmorethantwomillennia.Manydifferentdynastiescontributedtoitsconstruction,anditwascontinuouslyexpandedandmaintainedthroughouthistory.31.1WhatistheGreatWallofChinaknownfor?A.Itisafamouslandmark.B.Itisalongriver.C.Itisalargepalace.31.2WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.ToprotectChinafrominvasions.B.ToconnectChinawithEurope.C.Totradewithothercountries.31.3HowlongdidittaketobuildtheGreatWall?A.Afewyears.B.Afewdecades.C.Overtwomillennia.31.4WhichdynastiescontributedtotheconstructionoftheGreatWall?A.TheMingDynasty.B.TheRomanEmpire.C.TheEgyptianPyramids.31.5HowwastheGreatWallmaintainedthroughouthistory?A.Itwasnevermaintained.B.Itwasmaintainedbythenomadictribes.C.ItwasmaintainedbytheChinesegovernment.32.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Inthe21stcentury,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Fromsmartphonestosmarthomes,technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.OneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsistheInternet.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,allowingforinstantcommunicationandaccesstoinformation.32.1Whathastechnologyrevolutionized?A.Ourwayofliving.B.Ourwayofworking.C.Ourwayofcommunicating.32.2Whatisoneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsinthe21stcentury?A.Thesmartphone.B.Thesmarthome.C.TheInternet.32.3HowhastheInternetimpactedourlives?A.Ithasdisconnectedpeople.B.Ithasconnectedpeople.C.Ithaslimitedouraccesstoinformation.33.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Thehumanbodyisacomplexsystemoforgansandtissuesthatworktogethertomaintainlife.Oneofthemostimportantorgansistheheart.Theheartpumpsbloodthroughoutthebody,deliveringoxygenandnutrientstocellsandremovingwasteproducts.Ahealthydietandregularexerciseareessentialformaintainingahealthyheart.33.1Whatisthemostimportantorganinthehumanbody?A.Theheart.B.Thebrain.C.Theliver.33.2Whatdoestheheartdo?A.Itdeliversoxygenandnutrients.B.Itremoveswasteproducts.C.BothAandB.33.3Whataretwofactorsessentialformaintainingahealthyheart?A.Ahealthydietandregularexercise.B.Asedentarylifestyleandunhealthyfood.C.Stressandlackofsleep.五、單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）34.Writethecorrectformofthewordintheblank.34.1The_______ofthebookisveryimportant.34.2Hehasa_______collectionofstamps.34.3The_______oftheschoolisonFriday.34.4Shehasa_______memory.34.5The_______ofthemoviewasveryinteresting.34.6Heisa_______swimmer.34.7The_______oftheroomisverylarge.34.8Shehasa_______inscience.34.9The_______ofthecityisbeautiful.34.10Hehasa_______inmusic.六、短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）35.Readthefollowingpassageandcorrectthemistakes.IhaveacatnamedWhiskers.Itisa_______blackcat.Ithas_______big,greeneyesanda_______longtail.Whiskersis_______friendly.ItalwayscomestomewhenI_______home.Itlikesto_______inthesunand_______myfingers.I_______loveWhiskersbecauseitmakesme_______.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇（共20小題）1.A解析：根據(jù)日常禮貌用語，回答為“Iamfine,thankyou.”2.C解析：根據(jù)問題“你最喜歡的顏色是什么？”回答應(yīng)為“BothAandB”，即藍色和綠色。3.A解析：根據(jù)問題“你能幫我做家庭作業(yè)嗎？”回答應(yīng)為“Sure,Ican”，表示同意幫助。4.A解析：根據(jù)問題“Ilikeplayingfootball.”回答應(yīng)為“Metoo”，表示也有相同的愛好。5.A解析：根據(jù)問題“It'sasunnyday.”回答應(yīng)為“Yes,itis”，表示同意天氣晴朗。6.A解析：根據(jù)問題“Howoldareyou?”回答應(yīng)為“I'm12.”，表示自己的年齡是12歲。7.A解析：根據(jù)問題“Whereareyoufrom?”回答應(yīng)為“I'mfromChina.”，表示來自中國。8.A解析：根據(jù)問題“What'syourname?”回答應(yīng)為“MynameisLiMing.”，表示自己的名字是李明。9.A解析：根據(jù)問題“Howdoyouspell'book'?”回答應(yīng)為“B-O-O-K.”，表示單詞“book”的拼寫。10.A解析：根據(jù)問題“Ihavetwobrothers.”回答應(yīng)為“Ihavetwosisters.”，表示有兩個姐妹。11.A解析：根據(jù)問題“Whattimeisit?”回答應(yīng)為“It's7:00.”，表示時間是7點。12.A解析：根據(jù)問題“What'syourfavoritefood?”回答應(yīng)為“Rice.”，表示最喜歡的食物是米飯。13.A解析：根據(jù)問題“Howmanystudentsareinyourclass?”回答應(yīng)為“30.”，表示班級里有30名學(xué)生。14.A解析：根據(jù)問題“Whereisthelibrary?”回答應(yīng)為“It'sonthesecondfloor.”，表示圖書館在二樓。15.A解析：根據(jù)問題“What'stheweatherliketoday?”回答應(yīng)為“It'ssunny.”，表示今天天氣晴朗。16.A解析：根據(jù)問題“Howmuchisthisbook?”回答應(yīng)為“$5.”，表示這本書的價格是5美元。17.A解析：根據(jù)問題“What'syourphonenumber?”回答應(yīng)為“1234567890.”，表示電話號碼是1234567890。18.A解析：根據(jù)問題“Whatdoyoudoafterschool?”回答應(yīng)為“Idomyhomework.”，表示放學(xué)后做家庭作業(yè)。19.A解析：根據(jù)問題“Howdoyougettoschool?”回答應(yīng)為“Bybus.”，表示乘坐公共汽車上學(xué)。20.A解析：根據(jù)問題“What'syourfavoritesport?”回答應(yīng)為“Football.”，表示最喜歡的運動是足球。二、完形填空（共20小題）21.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，Tom去圖書館是為了借書，所以選A。22.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，圖書管理員問Tom是否擁有借書卡，所以選A。23.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，Tom因為沒有借書卡而感到難過，所以選A。24.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，Mary幫助Tom借書，所以選B。25.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，Tom在第二天感謝Mary，所以選A。26.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，Tom在回家后在家里讀書，所以選B。27.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，Tom因為能借到書而感到高興，所以選A。28.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，Tom和Mary一起去了圖書館，所以選A。29.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，Tom和Mary是朋友，因為互相幫助，所以選B。30.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，故事講述了兩個朋友之間的幫助，所以選B。四、閱讀理解（共10小題）31.1A解析：根據(jù)第一句“TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.”，長城是世界上最著名的地標(biāo)之一。31.2A解析：根據(jù)第二句“ItwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasionsbynomadictribesfromthenorth.”，長城是為了保護中國免受北方游牧民族的侵襲而建造的。31.3C解析：根據(jù)第三句“Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandwasbuiltoveraperiodofmorethantwomillennia.”，長城延伸超過13,000英里，并在超過兩千年內(nèi)建造。31.4A解析：根據(jù)第四句“Manydifferentdynastiescontributedtoitsconstruction,anditwascontinuouslyexpandedandmaintainedthroughouthistory.”，許多不同的朝代為長城的建造做出了貢獻，并且在整個歷史中不斷擴建和維護。31.5C解析：根據(jù)第五句“Itwascontinuouslyexpandedandmaintainedthroughouthistory.”，長城在整個歷史中不斷擴建和維護。32.1A解析：根據(jù)第一句“Inthe21stcentury,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.”，在21世紀(jì)，技術(shù)已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠帧?2.2C解析：根據(jù)第二句“OneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsistheInternet.”，最顯著的技術(shù)進步之一是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。32.3B解析：根據(jù)第三句“Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,allowingforinstantcommunicationandaccesstoinformation.”，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將世界各地的人們連接起來，允許即時通信和獲取信息。33.1A解析：根據(jù)第一句“Thehumanbodyisacomplexsystemoforgansandtissuesthatworktogethertomaintainlife.”，人體是一個由器官和組織組成的復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)，它們共同維持生命。33.2C解析：根據(jù)第二句“Theheartpumpsbloodthroughoutthebody,deliveringoxygenandnutrientstocellsandremovingwasteproducts.”，心臟將血液泵送到全身，向細胞輸送氧氣和營養(yǎng)，并移除廢物。33.3A解析：根據(jù)第三句“Ahealthydietandregularexer