最新完形填空和閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)題型經(jīng)典1一、完形填空1．完形填空

Usingcomputersispartofourlife.OntheInternet,wecanreadnews,planholidays,paybills,make1,playgamesandsoon.Butforsomepeople,oncetheyareontotheInternet,theyjustcan'tstop.

It2that51%ofthemenand42%ofthewomenthinkInternetisonereasonwhythey'renotgettingenough3!68%oftheInternetaddicts（上癮的人）saytheyhavelesstimetostaywiththeirfamilyortovisittheirfriendsfacetofacethanbefore.

SomestudentsalsohaveInternetaddiction.Thesestudentsoftenstay4schoolandhomeandthrowtheirhomeworkaway,justplayinggamesintheInternetcafes.They5thescreensstraight,andtheirfingershitkeysquickly.Attimes,theyshoutloudlyandjumpfromtheirseatswhentheywinorlosethegames.These"gamers"playgamesmostoftheday,thenthinkaboutthemfor6ofthedayanddreamabouttheminbedatnight.Theysoonbecomelonelyandwon'ttalkwithothers.Theythinkaboutnothing7theresultsofthegamestheyhavegot.Theypreferplayingcomputergamesto8.Computersarenowtheir9friends.

Thatmakestheirparents10.

Unlesswecanusecomputersinarightway,ourlifewillbeworseandworse.1.A.friendB.mistakesC.friendsD.friendswith2.A.wasreportedB.isreportedC.reportsD.reporting3.A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleepsD.slept4.A.awayB.farC.awayfromD.from5.A.watchB.walkC.lookD.hear6.A.othersB.anotherC.therestD.other7.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.near8.A.studyB.studyingC.studiesD.studied9.A.bestB.thebestC.wellD.better10.A.toworryB.worryingC.worriedD.worries【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文介紹了日常使用電腦的情況。（1）句意：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，我們可以閱讀新聞，計(jì)劃假期，支付賬單，交朋友，玩游戲等等。根據(jù)wecanreadnews,planholidays,paybills可知都是積極的行為，makefriends固定搭配，交朋友，makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤，makefriendswith，和某人交朋友，此處沒有賓語，故選C。（2）句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，51%的男性和42%的女性認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)是他們睡眠不足的原因之一！根據(jù)thinkInternetisonereason可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述客觀事實(shí)，report和主語it是被動(dòng)關(guān)系故合適一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式isdone，故選B。（3）句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，51%的男性和42%的女性認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)是他們睡眠不足的原因之一！enough修飾名詞，sleep是名詞睡眠，故選A。（4）句意：這些學(xué)生經(jīng)?；乇軐W(xué)校和家里，扔掉作業(yè)，只是在網(wǎng)吧玩游戲。根據(jù)playinggamesintheInternetcafes可知是回避，stayawayfrom，固定搭配，回避，故選C。（5）句意：他們直視屏幕，手指快速敲擊鍵盤。A看，及物動(dòng)詞，B走路，C看，不及物動(dòng)詞，D聽到，根據(jù)thescreens是賓語，screen屏幕是看的，故用watch，故選A。（6）句意：這些“游戲玩家”一天中大部分時(shí)間都在玩游戲，然后一天中的其他時(shí)間都在想它們，晚上在床上夢(mèng)見它們。restof，固定搭配，其余的，故選C。（7）句意：除了他們得到的比賽結(jié)果他們什么都不想。A除了，不包含關(guān)系，B除了，包含關(guān)系，C在旁邊，D附近，根據(jù)These"gamers"playgamesmostoftheday可知此處表示排除游戲之后就沒有別的事情了，故是except，故選A。（8）句意：他們寧愿玩電腦游戲而不是其他的。to是介詞，其后是動(dòng)名詞，故選B。（9）句意：電腦是他們最好的朋友。根據(jù)Theysoonbecomelonelyandwon'ttalkwithothers，可知很孤獨(dú)不和其他人說話可知此處是最高級(jí)，最好的朋友，their是限定詞，故此處只是最高級(jí)，故選A。（10）句意：這使得他們的父母很擔(dān)心。makesb+形容詞，使某人感到……，worried是形容詞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空

Travellinghasbeen1withpeopleforalongtime.Manyoftoday'stravellersaretryingtofind2unusualexperienceoradventure.3maybeagoodchoice.

Insteadof4yourvacationonabus,inahotelorsittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetcloseto5andtakeexercise.Youcanseelotsofflowersandgrassatthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesn'thavetobeveryexpensive.Youcanhikeclosetoyourhomeortravelto6places.Thebasic7youneedforhikingissimple:goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinmountains,inaforestoralongariver.Ifyougowithyourfriends,youcanhaveachancetotalkwiththem.

Hikingisfunand8,butyoushouldn'tforgetsafety.Safetyisthefirst.Herearesomebasictipsforsuccessfulhiking:

Don'thike9.Bringwater,agoodmapandacellphone.Wearahattoprotectyourself10thesun.1.A.popularB.famousC.interestedD.proud2.A.aB.anC.theD.two3.A.SwimmingB.HikingC.ShoppingD.Dancing4.A.spendingB.spendC.spendsD.tospend5.A.schoolB.storeC.cinemaD.nature6.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others7.A.skillB.wayC.knowledgeD.equipment8.A.boredB.boringC.excitedD.exciting9.A.togetherB.aloneC.lonelyD.busy10.A.inB.atC.fromD.to【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要講了旅行的一種好的方式——遠(yuǎn)足。（1）句意：旅行一直受人們長時(shí)間的歡迎。A.受歡迎的；B.著名的；C.有趣的；D.驕傲的。旅行受人們歡迎，bepopularwithsb.受某人的歡迎，固定搭配，故選A。（2）句意：今天的許多旅行者一直努力發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)不同尋常的經(jīng)歷或者冒險(xiǎn)。experienceoradventure是單數(shù)，并且表示一個(gè)，泛指，所以前面用a或an，所以不用two。unusual以元音音素開頭，所以用an，故選B。（3）句意：遠(yuǎn)足可能是一個(gè)好的選擇。A.游泳；B.遠(yuǎn)足；C.購物；D.跳舞。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了遠(yuǎn)足，故選B。（4）句意：而不是在公交車、旅館里或者坐在沙灘上度過假期，你可能想嘗試遠(yuǎn)足。of是介詞，所以spend用spending，故選A。（5）句意：你將接近自然，鍛煉。A.學(xué)校；B.商店；C.電影院；D.自然。根據(jù)后句Youcanseelotsofflowersandgrassatthesametime.你可以看見許多花和草，可知是接近自然，故選D。（6）句意：你可以在你家附近遠(yuǎn)足或者去其他的地方。A.另一個(gè)，后面接單數(shù)；B.兩者中另一個(gè)，后面接單數(shù)；C.其他的，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D.其他的人或者事物。places是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用形容詞other，故選C。（7）句意：遠(yuǎn)足你需要的基本的裝備是簡單的：好的鞋、衣服和一個(gè)背包。A.技巧；B.方法；C.知識(shí)；D.裝備。鞋、衣服、背包是裝備，故選D。（8）句意：遠(yuǎn)足是有趣的和令人興奮的。A.無聊的，修飾人；B.無聊的，修飾物；C.令人興奮的，修飾人；D.令人興奮的，修飾物。遠(yuǎn)足是令人興奮的，主語hiking是物，所以用exciting修飾，故選D。（9）句意：不要獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足。A.一起；B.單獨(dú)，副詞；C.孤獨(dú)的，形容詞；D.繁忙的，形容詞。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，hike是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞，排除C、D。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知不能獨(dú)自單獨(dú)遠(yuǎn)足，故選B。（10）句意：戴上帽子保護(hù)你自己免受太陽的傷害。protectsb.fromsth.保護(hù)某人免受某物的傷害，固定搭配，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．完形填空

It'snoteasytoachievesuccess.However,NapoleonHillbelievedeveryonecanbecome1

iftheythinkright.Afterhedidmanyyearsofresearch2

successfulpeople,hisbookThinkandGrowRichcameoutin1937.

Thebookisoneofthemost3

bookseverwritten.Ithassoldover70millioncopies.NapoleonHill4

atleasttenotherbooksaboutsuccessbeforehisdeathin1970.However,5

ofthemcameclosetosellingasmanycopiesasThinkandGrowRich.Itremainsthebiggestsellerofhisbooks.

In2012,SmarterComicsreleased（發(fā)行）anewversionofthe6.FrancoArda,thecompany'sfounderandpublisher,said,"IfirstreadThinkandGrowRichwhenIwasateenager.ItchangedthewayIthoughtaboutmoneyand7.Inthebook,NapoleonHilladvises8

toreadourdreamsoutloudeverymorningwhenwewakeupandeveryeveningbeforewegotobed.Hesaysinthebook,'Ifyou9

togiveup,yourdreamwillbesuretocometrue.'"FrancoArdacontinued,"Thenewversionislikeacomicbook,10

it'seasiertounderstand.It'sworthreadingthebook."1.A.politeB.patientC.honestD.successful2.A.onB.forC.inD.to3.A.awfulB.popularC.usefulD.important4.A.readB.wroteC.boughtD.borrowed5.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither6.A.bookB.playC.poemD.novel7.A.luckB.successC.loveD.education8.A.meB.usC.himD.them9.A.hopeB.decideC.refuseD.promise10.A.ifB.butC.soD.because【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是成功并不容易。然而拿破侖.希爾認(rèn)為他們只要認(rèn)為是對(duì)的，每個(gè)人都會(huì)取得成功。本文主要介紹了拿破侖和他的著作《思考致富》。闡述了他對(duì)成功的看法。（1）形容詞辨析。句意：然而，拿破侖認(rèn)為只要他們認(rèn)為是正確的，他們都能成功。根據(jù)

It'snoteasytoachievesuccess.

可知此處說的是成功的看法。polite有禮貌的；patient有耐心的；honest誠實(shí)的；successful成功的，故選D。（2）介詞辨析。句意：在他對(duì)成功人士多年的研究后，他的著作《思考致富》于1937年出版。此處講的是拿破侖對(duì)于成功人士進(jìn)行研究，on關(guān)于，for為了，in在……里面；to對(duì)于，故選A。（3）形容詞辨析。句意：這本書是曾經(jīng)寫的最受歡迎的一本書。根據(jù)

Ithassoldover70millioncopies.

它的銷售量超過700萬，可見它很受歡迎。awful可怕的；popular受歡迎的；useful有用的，important重要的，故選B。（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：拿破侖在1970年去世前，至少寫了10本關(guān)于成功的書。根據(jù)Thebookisoneofthemost

popularbookseverwritten.可知此處指的是寫的很多書。read讀書，write寫，buy買，borrow借，故選B。（5）代詞辨析。句意：然而，它們中沒有一個(gè)能像《思考致富》賣得那么多。all三者或三者以上都，both兩者都，none沒有，指三者或三者以上，neither沒有一個(gè)，指兩者，根據(jù)NapoleonHill

wroteatleasttenotherbooksaboutsuccessbeforehisdeathin1970.

和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，可知雖然他寫了很多書，但是沒有一本銷售量比《思考致富》賣得多。故選C。（6）名詞辨析。句意：2012年SmarterComics

公司出版了這本書的新版本。book書，play劇本，poem詩歌，novel小說。根據(jù)上文

Itremainsthebiggestsellerofhisbooks.

可知此處指的是《思考致富》這本書。故選A。（7）名詞辨析。句意：它改變了我對(duì)金錢和成功的看法。根據(jù)Hesaysinthebook,'Ifyourefuse

togiveup,yourdreamwillbesuretocometrue.如果你拒絕放棄，你的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?？芍颂幹傅氖浅晒Γ瑝?mèng)想。

luck幸運(yùn)；success成功，love愛，education教育，故選B。（8）代詞辨析。句意：在書中拿破侖建議我們每天早上醒來和每天晚上睡覺前大聲地讀出我們的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)toreadourdreamsoutloudeverymorning

可知是建議我們大聲讀夢(mèng)想。me我，us我們，him他，them他們，故選B。（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他在書中說“如果你不放棄，你的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，我們只要堅(jiān)持，夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，可知此處是拒絕放棄，hope希望；decide決定，refuse拒絕，promise答應(yīng)，許諾，故選C。（10）連詞辨析。句意：弗朗哥繼續(xù)說道“新版本就像是一本漫畫書，它更容易理解，值得一讀。if如果，but但是，so因此，because因?yàn)?，這兩個(gè)句子之間是因果關(guān)系，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。4．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadalreadygotastrongsenseofwhoIwouldliketobecome.1

anaccidentmademeredefine（重審）myself.

Tome,skatingwasthemostimportant.Therewas2

inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpractisingmy3

.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion（摯愛）broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery

4

.

Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself5

.AfterseveralX-raysandMRI（磁共振）scans,the6

toldmethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwassohardtostandthateventhe7

dailytasksbecamedifficult.

Asmypassion（激情）was8

,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.However,aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto9.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy10

intolocalpublicserviceprojects.Byvolunteering

11

aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingteacherforkids,IgotanideaofwhoI12

tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Iputallmyheartintodevelopingmyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,I13

outoftheshadow（陰影）andrebuiltmyconfidence.

Sometimes,some14

rocksgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat15

tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI'maveryconfidentandpositiveperson.1.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So2.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything3.A.skillsB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits4.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.competition5.A.quicklyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly6.A.waiterB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy8.A.foundoutB.broughtbackC.wakenupD.takenaway9.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive10.A.energyB.dutyC.wealthD.spirit11.A.withB.forC.asD.to12.A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived13.A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.went14.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round15.A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】主要講了作者滑冰時(shí)傷到自己，最后怎樣重獲自信的。（1）句意：但是一次事故讓我重審我自己。根據(jù)前句可知作者知道自己想做什么，但是發(fā)生事故后一切變了，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選B。（2）句意：這個(gè)世界沒有什么可以用如此高興充滿我的心。A.每件事；B.一些事；C.沒事；D.任何事。根據(jù)句意可知除了滑冰，沒有什么事情讓我如此高興，故選C。（3）句意：我花費(fèi)一周24小時(shí)練習(xí)我的技能。A.技能；B.行為；C.想法；D.習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知作者花費(fèi)時(shí)間練習(xí)技能，故選A。（4）句意：在接近每次比賽中我的摯愛讓我考了第一名。A.會(huì)議；B.聚會(huì)；C.音樂會(huì)；D.競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)句意可知幾乎每次比賽都考第一名，故選D。（5）句意：我跌倒了，并且嚴(yán)重傷到了自己。A.迅速地；B.柔軟地；C.嚴(yán)重地；D.緩慢地。根據(jù)句意可知作者跌倒嚴(yán)重傷到自己，故選C。（6）句意：醫(yī)生告訴我不能再返回我的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.服務(wù)員；B.醫(yī)生；C.老師；D.警察。根據(jù)前句AfterseveralX-raysandMRI（磁共振）scans可知作者做了磁共振，所以是醫(yī)生告訴作者的，故選B。（7）句意：我背上的疼痛是是如此困難承受以至于基本的日常任務(wù)變得困難。A.有用的；B.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的；C.恰當(dāng)?shù)?；D.忙的。根據(jù)句意可知是基本技能也變得困難，故選B。（8）句意：因?yàn)槲业募で楸粠ё吡?，我很少意識(shí)到我做什么。A.被發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.被帶回；C.被醒來；D.被帶走。根據(jù)句意可知作者因?yàn)榛軅约で楸粠ё吡?，故選D。（9）句意：遭受八個(gè)月的痛苦后，一些事情不得不改變了。A.改變；B.保持；C.離開；D.到達(dá)。根據(jù)Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully，可知作者八個(gè)月期間浪費(fèi)時(shí)間疼痛地坐著，而現(xiàn)在作者改變了，故選A。（10）句意：我開始把我的精力放在當(dāng)?shù)毓卜?wù)項(xiàng)目。A.精力；；B.職責(zé)；C.財(cái)富；D.精神。putenergyinto...，投入精力做某事，故選A。（11）句意：通過志愿做一名游泳老師。A.和；B.為了；C.作為；D.到達(dá)。asaswimmingteacher，作為一名游泳老師，故選C。（12）句意：我得到了我想成為誰的想法。A.想要；B.開始；C.許諾；D.居住。根據(jù)句意可知想成為，即wanttodo，故選A。（13）句意：慢慢地我走出了陰影。A.跑；B.跳；C.站立；D.去。gooutof從......出來，故選D。（14）句意：有時(shí)一些大的石頭阻擋我們的路。A.小的；B.大的；C.丑陋的；D.圓的。根據(jù)句意可知是大的石頭阻擋路，故選B。（15）句意：我的事故是沒有阻擋我到達(dá)成功的石頭。A.成功；B.幫助；C.失敗；D.繼續(xù)。failtodo未能做某事，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空

Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe1

andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup（折疊）soitis2

tocarrythem.

However,theumbrellawasnotalwaysas3

asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis4.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantperson.

Umbrellashavealonghistory.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto5

umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellas6

toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,7

wouldn'tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.

Englandwas8

thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery9

andumbrellasareveryuseful.

Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou10

one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you'llfeelyouaretheimportantperson,too.1.A.rainB.cloudC.airD.water2.A.lovelyB.cheapC.hardD.easy3.A.lightB.heavyC.commonD.special4.A.wayB.sizeC.reasonD.place5.A.discoverB.useC.examineD.discuss6.A.walkedB.traveledC.rodeD.flew7.A.childrenB.parentsC.menD.women8.A.probablyB.alreadyC.suddenlyD.immediately9.A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.windy10.A.sellB.returnC.borrowD.carry【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了雨傘的歷史。（1）句意：它為人們遮擋雨和太陽。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，傘是用來擋雨和遮陽的。故選A。（2）句意：大多數(shù)的雨傘能夠被折疊，所以人們攜帶起來很方便。根據(jù)Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup（折疊）.大多數(shù)的雨傘能夠被折疊可知，攜帶它們很容易。故選D。（3）句意：然而，雨傘過去并不總是像現(xiàn)在一樣普遍。A輕，B重，C普遍，D特別。根據(jù)Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.在過去，它是地位的一種象征，可知過去的時(shí)候，雨傘并沒有很普遍。故選C。（4）一些非洲國家依然用這樣的方式使用雨傘。聯(lián)系上文可知在過去，雨傘象征著重要性，一些非洲國家依然如此。固定短語inthisway表“以這種方式”。故選A。（5）句意：世界不同地區(qū)的人們?cè)诓煌臅r(shí)間開始使用雨傘。A發(fā)現(xiàn)，B用，C檢測(cè)，D發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.中國人使用雨傘超過3000年。可知世界不同地區(qū)的人們?cè)诓煌臅r(shí)間開始使用雨傘。。故選B。（6）句意：雨傘從那里被傳到了印度和埃及。A走，B旅行、傳播，C騎，D飛。根據(jù)TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.中國人在3000年前開始使用雨傘，可知最早是中國人使用，后來傳到印度和埃及。故選B。（7）句意：在希臘和羅馬，男人不愿意用傘。根據(jù)Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.他們認(rèn)為雨傘只適合婦女使用，可知在希臘和羅馬，男人不用傘。故選C。（8）句意：英國可能是歐洲第一個(gè)普通人用雨傘擋雨的國家。A可能，B已經(jīng)，C突然，D立刻。根據(jù)下文umbrellasareveryuseful.雨傘在那很有用，可知可能性很大的推測(cè)。故選A。（9）句意：那里的天氣非常多雨，雨傘在那非常有用。A晴朗，B多雨，C多雪，D有風(fēng)。根據(jù)上文againstrain擋雨可知，英國是一個(gè)多雨的國家。故選B。（10）句意：下一次你帶一把，想象著幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，只有偉大的男人和女人用雨傘。A賣，B歸還，C借，D帶著。。此處指帶傘。根據(jù)thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you'llfeelyouaretheimportantperson.想象著幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，只有偉大的男人和女人用雨傘，你會(huì)覺得你也是重要的人，可知帶傘可以有自己是重要的人的感覺。故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。B

Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?Therearemanywaysandhereisoneofthem

Mostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost.

Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.（1）Whatisthewriter?A.

Ashopkeeper.

B.

Adoctor.

C.

Astudent.

D.

Adentist.（2）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Howtodealwithproblems.

B.

Howtodoatschool.C.

Howtobehavewithfamilies.

D.

Howtotalktoeachother.（3）Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?A.

Theyfeelunfair.

B.

Theymaygetsick.C.

Goodfriendshipmaybelost.

D.

Theymaymisseachother.（4）Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause_______.A.

theybecomeunhappy

B.

theyhavedifferentideasC.

theyworryaboutasmallproblem

D.

theywantdisagreements（5）Fromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusisA.

playingtogether

B.

learningtoforget

C.

stayingangry

D.

feelingunfair【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】人與人之間難免會(huì)有磕磕碰碰，相處的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)了問題怎么辦？本文告訴我們?cè)鯓犹幚砼c人相處時(shí)的問題。⑴推理判斷l(xiāng).根據(jù)第一段Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一個(gè)學(xué)生。不是店主、醫(yī)生或牙醫(yī)。故選C。⑵主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第一段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知問題討論如何處理問題，故選A。⑶根據(jù)Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知為小事長時(shí)間生氣會(huì)失去好朋友。故選C。⑷根據(jù)Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不說話是因?yàn)樗麄冇蟹制?。故選B。⑸歸納總結(jié)。根據(jù)最后一句話Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知長時(shí)間生氣不好，所以要學(xué)會(huì)遺忘。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.

Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan（孤兒）livinginasmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,whichlatertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhatshehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel（爭吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquitedifferentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywastoldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.

IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedbytheunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsisworthreading.（1）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis_________.A.

interesting

B.

unlucky

C.

boring

D.

happy（2）Theunderlinedword"cherished"means"_________"inChinese.A.

分享

B.

憎恨

C.

虛度

D.

珍愛（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisa_________girl.A.

beautiful

B.

helpful

C.

hard-working

D.

shy（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Learntowalkbeforeyourun.B.

Hardworkbringsluck.C.

Timewaitsfornoman.D.

Habitisasecondnature.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹一本名叫長腿爸爸的書，本書的主人公是生活在小村莊的孤兒，雖然生活的不幸，但是Judy對(duì)生活總是積極樂觀，生活的不幸使她意識(shí)到大學(xué)生活的美好并且珍愛她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光。（1）推斷題。本書的主人公Judys是生活在小村莊的孤兒，可知她的童年應(yīng)該是不幸的。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知，農(nóng)村和大學(xué)不同的生活使Judy意識(shí)到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光，推出cherished的意思是珍愛，故選D。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Heronlyquarrel（爭吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她覺得時(shí)間過得太快，她很快趕上了其他同學(xué)，可推出她很勤奮，故選C。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Heronlyquarrel（爭吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她的勤奮好學(xué)，不久就趕上了其他同學(xué)，從這篇文章我們學(xué)到辛勤的付出換來好運(yùn)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。8．閱讀理解

WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?Manypeoplewouldsay:Confucius（孔子）.September28ishisbirthday.Hewasbornover2,000yearsago,butpeoplestillrememberhimonthisday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,partoftoday'sShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hischildhoodwassad.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3andhehadtoworktohelphismother.ButyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.

Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.

Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthateveryonehassomethingworthytobelearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Iselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.Itaketheirbadqualitiesandchangetheminmyself."Healsotaughtus,"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."

Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwithyourself,buthekindtoothers,"hesaid.（1）Confuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolsothat.A.

hecouldfindhimselfajobasateacherB.

childrencouldlearnatschoolratherthanathomeC.

hecouldbethefirstteacherinChinesehistoryD.

childrenfrompoorfamiliescouldgotoschoolaswell（2）Confuciusnotonlygavelessonsbutalso.A.

encouragedpeopletobestrictB.

providedstudentswithpuzzlesC.

advisedpeopletobehavewellD.

taughtstudentshowtomakefriends（3）WhatcanwelearnfromConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thinkingisveryimportantinstudy.B.

Wecanlearneverythingfromothers.C.

Weshouldalwayscareforourselves.D.

Learningmusicandsportsispopular.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

Confucius'teachingmethodsB.

AgreatmanwithahardchildhoodC.

ApersonwhochangedChinesehistoryD.

Confucius-agreatteacherandthinker【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孔子，他不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對(duì)世界和社會(huì)有著明智的思考。（1）推理題。根據(jù)hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.他成為一名教師，并開辦了中國歷史上第一所公立學(xué)校。那時(shí)只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上學(xué)，但是孔子認(rèn)為如果每個(gè)人都想學(xué)習(xí)，就應(yīng)該去上學(xué)。他一生大約有3000名學(xué)生可知孔子開辦了第一所公立學(xué)校使得貧困家庭的孩子也可以上學(xué)，故選D。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwithyourself,buthekindtoothers,"hesaid.孔子不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對(duì)世界和社會(huì)有著明智的思考。他最重要的教導(dǎo)是關(guān)于善良和禮貌。“一個(gè)善良的人應(yīng)該關(guān)心別人。對(duì)自己要求嚴(yán)格，但他對(duì)別人很好，”他說?？芍鬃硬粌H上課，而且建議人們表現(xiàn)良好，故選C。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Healsotaughtus,"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."他還教導(dǎo)我們，“只學(xué)習(xí)不思考讓人迷惑（困惑的）。只思考不學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)讓人變懶。”可知思考在學(xué)習(xí)中非常重要，故選A。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了孔子，他不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對(duì)世界和社會(huì)有著明智的思考可知Confucius-agreatteacherandthinker適合做標(biāo)題，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.

Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes.It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanapponyoursmartphone.Thenwhatyouneedtodoisfindanearesthikethroughtheapp,scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,thegreatestadvantageofhike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?

Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthehikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon'tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemslikebeingstolen.

Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow______.A.

bike-sharingisinventedinChinaB.

sharing-bikesareusedbysomepeopleC.

mostpeopleincitiesdontdriveD.

sharing-bikescanbeborrowedanywhere（2）IIyouwanttouseasharing-bike,youmust_________first.A.

haveasmartphoneanddownloadanappB.

downloadanappandpayforthetripC.

unlockthebikeanddownloadanappD.

findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.

Bike-sharingisverycheap.B.

Sharing-bikesmaybestolen.C.

Sharing-bikesareeasytounlock.D.

Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport.（4）Thepassageprobablycomesfroma________.A.

sciencetextbook

B.

touristguide

C.

websitenewsreport

D.

restaurantmenu【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是講述了共享單車在中國越來越受歡迎。如果想使用共享單車，必須要有一個(gè)智能手機(jī)并下載一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序。它使用起來非常方便，而且價(jià)格也很便宜。但是現(xiàn)在有的人不愛惜自行車，到處亂放，還有自行車被偷盜現(xiàn)象，服務(wù)公司正試圖解決這個(gè)問題。毫無疑問自行車共享給我們的出行帶來了更多的便利，我們要很好地利用它。（1）推理題。根據(jù)

Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily自行車共享讓人們可以很容易地從一個(gè)地方借自行車，然后在另一個(gè)地方歸還，可知一些人使用共享自行車，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中句子“It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.”（如果你有智能手機(jī)，使用自行車非常方便。首先，你必須在智能手機(jī)上下載這樣的應(yīng)用程序。）可知，如果你想使用共享單車，你必須先有一個(gè)智能手機(jī)并下載一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中句子“ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit.Andt