2026年外語類等級考試高級閱讀與寫作題第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）1.閱讀材料：Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,particularlyintherealmofcontentcreation.Inthecreativesector,AItoolslikeGPT-4andDALL-Ehavebecomeincreasinglypopularamongwriters,designers,andmarketers.WhilesomearguethatAI-generatedcontentlacksoriginality,othersbelieveitcanenhancehumancreativitybyprovidingnewideasandstreamliningworkflows.Forinstance,amarketingfirminSiliconValleyutilizedAItogeneratepersonalizedadcopyforthousandsofclientswithinhours,significantlyreducingproductioncosts.However,ethicalconcernspersist,suchascopyrightinfringementandthepotentialdisplacementofhumanjobs.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,thebalancebetweenhumanandmachinecollaborationincreativityremainsatopicofdebate.問題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.AItoolscanimproveefficiencyincontentcreation.B.AI-generatedcontentisentirelydevoidofcreativity.C.EthicalissuessurroundingAIincreativityaresignificant.D.ASiliconValleyfirmhasadoptedAIforadcopygeneration.答案：B解析：ThepassagestatesthatAIcan"enhancehumancreativity,"contradictingoptionB.Theotheroptionsaredirectlysupportedbythetext.2.閱讀材料：Japan'stourismindustryhasfacedchallengesduetotheagingpopulationanddecliningbirthrates.Torevitalizethesector,thegovernmenthasintroducedpoliciesencouragingforeigntourists,particularlyfromChinaandSouthKorea.However,culturaldifferencesandlanguagebarriersremainobstacles.ArecentstudyfoundthatmanyforeignvisitorsstrugglewithJapan'stransportationsystems,aspublictransitoftenlacksmultilingualsignage.Toaddressthis,somecitieshavebegunofferingapp-basedtranslationsandreal-timelanguageassistance.Despitetheseefforts,theindustry'srecoveryremainsslow,asinternationaltravelrestrictionscontinuetoimpactdemand.問題：WhatistheprimarychallengementionedforJapan'stourismsector?A.Highcostsoftourisminfrastructure.B.Agingpopulationandlowbirthrates.C.Insufficientgovernmentfundingforpromotions.D.Lackofinterestamongdomestictourists.答案：B解析：Thepassageexplicitlyhighlightsagingdemographicsanddecliningbirthratesaskeyissues.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythetext.3.閱讀材料：TheEuropeanUnion'sGreenDealaimstomakethecontinentcarbon-neutralby2050.Oneofitskeyinitiativesisthepromotionofrenewableenergy,particularlywindandsolarpower.However,notallmemberstatesareequallycommitted.CountrieslikePolandandGermanyhavefacedcriticismfortheirslowtransitions,relyingheavilyoncoal.Meanwhile,smallernationslikeIcelandhavemadesignificantstrides,leveraginggeothermalenergy.TheGreenDealhasalsosparkeddebatesoverenergysecurity,assomeregionsfearoverdependenceonweather-dependentsources.Environmentalexpertsarguethatadiversifiedapproachisnecessarytoensurestability.問題：Whichcountryisnotedforitsrapidadoptionofrenewableenergy?A.PolandB.GermanyC.IcelandD.Spain答案：C解析：ThepassagespecificallymentionsIceland'ssuccesswithgeothermalenergy.Theotheroptionsaredescribedaslaggingorfacingcriticism.4.閱讀材料：InthewakeoftheCOVID-19pandemic,remoteworkhasbecomeapermanentfixtureinmanycorporateenvironments.Whileitoffersflexibility,challengessuchasisolationandproductivitydeclinepersist.Amultinationaltechcompanyconductedasurveyofitsemployeesandfoundthat40%reportedfeelinglessconnectedtotheirteams.Tomitigatethis,somecompanieshaveimplementedvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandregularcheck-ins.However,othersarguethatremoteworkmaywidenincomegaps,asemployeesinhigh-costcitiesstrugglewithexpensivehomeoffices.Policymakersarenowconsideringregulationstoensurefaircompensationforremoteworkers.問題：Whatisamajorconcernaboutremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Increasedofficespaceutilization.B.Declineinemployeemorale.C.Higherenergyconsumptionathome.D.Unequalpayforremoteworkers.答案：D解析：Thetextmentionspotentialincomegapsandfaircompensationissues,aligningwithoptionD.Theotheroptionsarenotdiscussed.5.閱讀材料：Theglobalfashionindustryisundergoingashifttowardsustainability,withbrandsincreasinglyadoptingeco-friendlymaterialslikerecycledpolyesterandorganiccotton.However,consumerbehaviorremainsasignificanthurdle.AreportbytheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)revealsthatmostshoppersprioritizepriceoverenvironmentalimpact,evenwhengiventheoptionforsustainablealternatives.Fastfashiongiants,suchasH&MandZara,havebegunlaunchinggreenlines,butcriticsarguetheseeffortsareinsufficient.Advocatesforchangesuggestthatstricterregulationsandhighertaxesonnon-eco-friendlyproductscouldincentivizebetterpractices.問題：Whatisthemainreasonfortheslowadoptionofsustainablefashion?A.Highproductioncostsofeco-friendlymaterials.B.Consumerpreferenceforcheaperclothing.C.Lackofawarenessamongfashionbrands.D.Governmentresistancetoenvironmentalpolicies.答案：B解析：Thepassageexplicitlystatesthatconsumersoftenchooseaffordabilityoversustainability.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythetext.第二部分：寫作（共2題，滿分30分）1.寫作任務(wù)：Youareamemberofastudentorganizationthatadvocatesforenvironmentalconservation.Yourgroupisorganizingacampus-wideeventtopromotesustainablepractices.Writeanemail(150-200words)toyourfellowstudents,outliningtheevent'spurpose,activities,andexpectedoutcomes.要求：-Clearlystatetheevent'sgoals.-Describeatleastthreeactivities.-Encourageparticipationandexplainwhyitmatters.參考范文：Subject:JoinOurCampusSustainabilityEvent!Dearfellowstudents,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.AsmembersoftheGreenCampusInitiative,weareexcitedtoannounceanupcomingeventfocusedonpromotingsustainableliving.Thepurposeofthiseventistoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandinspireactionablechangesinourdailyhabits.Wewillhostaseriesofactivities,includingarecyclingworkshop,acampusclean-updrive,andaplant-basedfoodtasting.Theseinitiativesaimtoeducateparticipantsaboutwastereduction,energyconservation,andthebenefitsofeco-friendlychoices.Yourinvolvementiscrucial.Smallactionscancollectivelymakeasignificantimpact.Byparticipating,youcontributetoahealthiercampusandagreenerfuture.Let’stakethisopportunitytolearn,engage,andcreatelastingchange.Markyourcalendarsandjoinuson[date]at[location]!Thankyouforyoursupport.Bestregards,[YourName]2.寫作任務(wù)：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinspaceexploration,whileothersarguethatresourceswouldbebetterusedforEarth'sproblems.Writeanessay(250-300words)discussingbothperspectivesandyouropinion.要求：-Presentargumentsforandagainstspaceexploration.-Provideexamplestosupportyourpoints.-Clearlystateyourstanceandjustifyit.參考范文：ThedebateovergovernmentspendingonspaceexplorationversusaddressingEarth'schallengesisarecurringone.Proponentsarguethatspaceresearchdrivestechnologicaladvancementsandfostersglobalcollaboration.Forinstance,NASA’sMarsmissionshaveledtoinnovationsinroboticsandmaterialsscience.Additionally,spaceexplorationinspiresfuturegenerat