2026年中級(jí)法律英語(yǔ)閱讀理解模擬題Part1:MultipleChoice(每題2分，共10題)Directions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1TheEuropeanUnionhasrecentlyimplementedstricterregulationsondataprotectionundertherevisedGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR).Underthenewframework,companiesmustobtainexplicitconsentfromusersbeforecollectingpersonaldata,andusershavemorerightstoaccessanddeletetheirinformation.Theregulationaimstoenhanceprivacyrightsbutalsoraisesconcernsaboutcompliancecostsforsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs).Legalexpertssuggestthatbusinessesshouldinvestinupdateddatasecuritysystemsandtraintheirstafftoavoidpenalties.TheEUCommissionexpectsthenewrulestoreducedatabreachesbyatleast30%withinfiveyears.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftherevisedGDPR?A.Toincreasedatacollectionforcommercialpurposes.B.Tostrengthenuserprivacyanddatasecurity.C.ToimposehigherfinesonSMEs.D.Toeliminatedataprotectionrequirements.2.WhichgroupismostaffectedbythenewGDPR?A.Largemultinationalcorporations.B.Smallandmedium-sizedenterprises.C.Governmentagencies.D.Individualconsumers.3.Accordingtolegalexperts,whatshouldbusinessesdotocomplywiththenewregulation?A.Ignorethechangestosavecosts.B.Upgradedatasecuritysystemsandtrainemployees.C.Delayimplementationuntil2027.D.Relyonuserconsentalone.4.WhatistheEUCommission’sexpectationregardingthenewGDPR?A.Itwillincreasedatabreaches.B.Itwillhavenosignificantimpact.C.Itwillreducedatabreachesby30%withinfiveyears.D.Itwillmakedataprotectionlawslessstrict.5.Theword"explicit"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.Implied.B.Clearanddefinite.C.Limited.D.Restricted.Passage2InChina,theSupremePeople’sCourthasintroducedapilotprogramtoenhancejudicialefficiencyincommercialdisputes.Theprogram,whichbeganin2025,allowscourtstouseelectroniccasemanagementsystemstostreamlineprocedures.Businessescannowsubmitclaimsonline,andjudgesareempoweredtoresolvedisputesmorequickly.However,criticsarguethatthelackofhumanoversightmayleadtoerrors.Thecourthasassuredstakeholdersthatalldecisionswillbereviewedbyseniorjudgesincomplexcases.Ifsuccessful,thepilotwillbeexpandednationwide,potentiallyreducingthebacklogofunresolvedcasesby50%.6.WhatistheprimarygoalofthepilotprograminChina?A.Toincreasethenumberofcourtcases.B.Toimprovejudicialefficiencyincommercialdisputes.C.Toreducetheroleofjudges.D.Toeliminateonlinecasesubmissions.7.Whatisamajorconcernaboutthepilotprogram?A.Itwillcosttoomuchmoney.B.Itmayleadtoerrorsduetolackofoversight.C.ItwillfavorlargecorporationsoverSMEs.D.Itwilldelaycourtdecisions.8.Howwilltheprogrambenefitbusinesses?A.Bymakingithardertosubmitclaims.B.Byreducingthetimetoresolvedisputes.C.Byincreasingcourtfees.D.Bylimitingtheiraccesstocourts.9.WhatassurancehastheSupremePeople’sCourtgiventostakeholders?A.Alldecisionswillbemadebymachines.B.Complexcaseswillstillbereviewedbyhumanjudges.C.Theprogramwillreplacealltraditionalcourts.D.Therewillbenochangestoexistinglaws.10.Ifthepilotissuccessful,whatistheexpectedoutcome?A.Moreunresolvedcases.B.A50%reductioninbacklogcases.C.Increasedcourtcosts.D.Fewerjudgesinthesystem.Part2:True/False/NotGiven(每題2分，共5題)Directions:ReadthepassagecarefullyanddeterminewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage3TheUnitedKingdom’sLegalServicesBoard(LSB)hasannouncedplanstoregulatenon-lawyerproviders(NLPs)inthelegalsectormorestrictly.ThemovecomesamidconcernsthatNLPs,suchasonlinelegalplatforms,arecompetingwithtraditionallawfirmswithoutmeetingthesamestandards.TheLSBarguesthatNLPsmustnowadheretostrictqualityandethicalguidelinestooperateintheUK.Lawfirmshaveexpressedopposition,claimingthenewruleswillstifleinnovation.Thegovernmenthasnotyetcommentedontheproposal.11.TheLSBisregulatingNLPsmorestrictly.T/F/NG12.NLPsarecurrentlycompetingwithlawfirmswithoutregulation.T/F/NG13.TheLSBbelievesNLPsshouldfollowqualityandethicalguidelines.T/F/NG14.Lawfirmssupportthenewrules.T/F/NG15.TheUKgovernmenthasrespondedtotheLSB’sproposal.T/F/NGPart3:SentenceCompletion(每題2分，共5題)Directions:Completeeachsentencewiththebestwordorphrasefromtheoptionsprovided.Passage4TheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)hascalledongovernmentsworldwidetostrengthenlaborprotectionsforgigworkers.Currently,gigworkersinmanycountrieslackbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandretirementplans.TheILOarguesthat[16][A.mustbetreated][B.shouldbetreated][C.shouldreceive]asemployees,notindependentcontractors.AreportbytheILOhighlightsthatgigeconomygrowthhas[17][D.increased][E.decreased][F.stabilized]thedemandforflexibleworkarrangements.However,someeconomists[18][G.disagree][H.support][I.remainneutral]withthisapproach,citingconcernsaboutjobsecurity.16.TheILObelievesgigworkers[A/B/C]asemployees.17.Gigeconomygrowthhas[D/E/F]demandforflexiblework.18.Someeconomists[G/H/I]theILO’sproposal.Passage5InAustralia,thecourtshavefacedcriticismfortheirslowresponsetofamilylawdisputesinvolvingindigenouschildren.Arecentstudyfoundthatindigenousfamilieswait[19][J.longer][K.shorter][L.equally]thannon-indigenousfamiliesforcourtdecisions.TheAustralianHumanRightsCommissionhasurgedjudgesto[20][M.prioritize][N.delay][O.ignore]casesinvolvingindigenouschildrentoensuretheirbestinterestsareprotected.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtoreviewthejudicialprocessandimplementreforms.19.Indigenousfamilieswait[J/K/L]forcourtdecisions.20.TheHumanRightsCommissionadvisesjudgesto[M/N/O]indigenouscases.Part4:Matching(每題2分，共5題)Directions:Matcheachheading(A-E)withthemostappropriateparagraph(1-5)fromthepassage.Passage6TheNetherlandshasintroducedanewlegalframeworktoaddressenvironmentallitigation.Theframeworkallowsprivatecitizenstosuepolluters,providedtheycanprovecausation.Environmentalgroupswelcomethemove,arguingitwillholdcorporationsaccountableforpollution.However,industryleaderswarnthatthenewlawscouldleadto"frivolous"lawsuits.Thegovernmenthasassuredbusinessesthatcourtswillonlyhearcaseswithstrongevidence.TheNetherlandsjoinsseveralEuropeancountriesinstrengtheningenvironmentalaccountability.Headings:A.Benefitsofthenewframework.B.Industryconcerns.C.Governmentresponse.D.Internationalcontext.E.Eligibilityrequirementsforlawsuits.1.Paragraph1:TheNetherlandsallowsprivatecitizenstosuepolluters.2.Paragraph2:Environmentalgroupssupportthenewlaws.3.Paragraph3:Industryleadersopposetheframework.4.Paragraph4:Thegovernmentaddressesbusinessworries.5.Paragraph5:TheNetherlands’actionsarepartofabroadertrend.答案與解析Part1:MultipleChoice1.B解析：文