2026年高考英語語法點(diǎn)專題訓(xùn)練考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析一、單選題（共10題，每題2分，合計(jì)20分）針對(duì)題型：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞1.Thecompanyisexpected______inthemarketnextyear,whichwillbringsignificantchangestoourindustry.A.toexpandB.expandingC.tohaveexpandedD.havingexpanded答案：A解析：expectsb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“期望某人做某事”，此處需用動(dòng)詞不定式。expand是不及物動(dòng)詞，直接跟不定式。2.Bythetimetheyarrive,themeeting______.A.willhavestartedB.willstartC.hasstartedD.starts答案：A解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句通常用將來完成時(shí)，表示“到那時(shí)將已經(jīng)完成”。3.You______methereportbeforethemeetingtomorrow,orIwon’tbeabletofinishit.A.mustreturnB.shouldreturnC.needtoreturnD.willreturn答案：C解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)必要性。mustreturn表示“必須歸還”，語氣過于強(qiáng)硬。4.Thebook,______byafamousauthor,hassoldoveramillioncopies.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.towrite答案：C解析：thebook與write之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。5.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.wouldbe答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)（were可省略）。6.Themanageraskedeveryone______theprojectontime.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishedD.finish答案：A解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。7.Thenewpolicywill______thecompany’sprofitsinthenextquarter.A.affectB.effectsC.affectingD.toaffect答案：A解析：affect是及物動(dòng)詞，直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語。effect是名詞，不符合語法。8.Notonly______happybutalsosurprisedbytheresults.A.theywereB.weretheyC.theyhavebeenD.havetheybeen答案：B解析：notonly位于句首時(shí)，主句需部分倒裝（助動(dòng)詞提前）。9.Thestudentswereasked______anyquestionsattheexam.A.nottoaskB.notaskingC.notaskD.nottobeasking答案：A解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定搭配，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。10.Theman______Ispoketolastnightisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案：A解析：speaktosb.后需用關(guān)系代詞who作主語，whom作賓語，但此處不符合語法。二、改錯(cuò)題（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）針對(duì)題型：冠詞、介詞、連詞、時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致1.Theywenttotheconcertlastnight______theirfriends.答案：without解析：without表示“沒有”，無需冠詞。2.Idon’tknowifshewillcometothemeetingornot.答案：ornot解析：ornot重復(fù)，去掉即可。3.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingdifficultiessincelastyear.答案：noerror解析：時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致均正確。4.Althoughitwasraining,theycontinuedtoplaythegame.答案：noerror解析：連詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)均正確。5.Thestudentsmustfinishtheprojectintwodays,sotheyworkhard.答案：theywork解析：so連接的并列句中，前句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（theywork）。三、填空題（共10題，每題2分，合計(jì)20分）針對(duì)題型：從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞、固定搭配1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.______theauthor’slifeinspiredmedeeply.答案：that;which解析：thebook與borrow之間是定語從句，that作主語；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代thebook。2.Iwouldliketothankyou______metheopportunitytoworkhere.答案：forgiving解析：thanksb.fordoingsth.是固定搭配。3.Themeeting______lastnighthasbeenpostponedtonextweek.答案：thatwasheld解析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句，washeld作后置定語。4.______tiredsheis,shenevergivesup.答案：However解析：however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，需倒裝（形容詞提前）。5.Thecompanydecidedto______theprojectduetobudgetcuts.答案：putoff解析：putoff表示“推遲”，符合語境。6.Theman______Ispoketolastweekismymanager.答案：towhom解析：speaktosb.后需用關(guān)系代詞whom作賓語，且用to連接。7.Thestudentswereasked______quietlyduringtheexam.答案：tobesitting解析：asksb.todosth.時(shí)，若主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用不定式的被動(dòng)式。8.Idon’tknow______timethetrainwillarrive.答案：theexact解析：exacttime表示“確切的時(shí)間”。9.Thebook______Iamreadingisaboutenvironmentalprotection.答案：which解析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代thebook。10.Thecompanyhasbeenstruggling______financialproblemsforyears.答案：with解析：strugglewith表示“與……作斗爭”。四、句式轉(zhuǎn)換題（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）針對(duì)題型：被動(dòng)語態(tài)、虛擬語氣、倒裝1.Themanageraskedeveryonetofinishtheprojectontime.改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)：Theproject______ontime.答案：mustbefinished解析：被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。2.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder.改為陳述句：I______moretime,Iwouldstudyharder.答案：don’thave解析：虛擬語氣改為陳述句，將if從句改為真實(shí)條件句。3.Notonlydidshefinishtheproject,butshealsodiditwell.改為簡單句：Shefinishedtheproject______well.答案：well解析：notonly位于句首時(shí)，主句需倒裝，但改為簡單句時(shí)無需倒裝。4.Thecompanyisexpectedtoexpandnextyear.改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)：Itisexpected______nextyear.答案：thecompanytoexpand解析：expectsb.todosth.改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，主語是it，賓語是thecompanytoexpand。5.Althoughitwasraining,theycontinuedtoplaythegame.改為倒裝句：______itwasraining,theycontinuedtoplaythegame.答案：Althoughnot解析：although位于句首時(shí)，主句需部分倒裝（not提前）。五、完形填空題（共10題，每題2分，合計(jì)20分）針對(duì)題型：時(shí)態(tài)、介詞、連詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞Lastyear,mycompanyfacedamajorchallengewhenthemarketdemandsuddenlydropped.Themanagementteamwasforcedtomakesomedifficultdecisionstosurvive.Asaresult,manyemployeeswereasked______(1)______early.Iwasoneofthem,anditwasatoughtimeforme.However,Ididn’tgiveup.Instead,Idecidedto______(2)______myskillsandlookfornewopportunities.Iappliedforseveraljobs,andfinally,Igotaposition______(3)______adifferentcompany.Thenewjobwas______(4)______challenging,butIwasdeterminedtoprovemyself.Iworkedhardandeventuallywonthetrustofmybossandcolleagues.Now,Ilookbackandrealizethat______(5)______experiencetaughtmealotaboutresilienceandperseverance.Italsohelpedmetoappreciatethevalueofhardworkanddedication.IfIhadgivenup,Iwouldn’thaveachievedwhatI______(6)______today.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,butit’simportanttostaypositiveandkeepmovingforward.______(7)______youfacedifficulties,rememberthattheyaretemporary.Thekeyistokeeplearningandgrowing.Intheend,it’syourattitudethatdeterminesyoursuccess.ThisisalessonI’llneverforget.1.A.toleave2.A.improve3.A.at4.A.very5.A.that6.A.do7.A.Whatever答案：1.A2.A3.C4.D5.