永寧縣2025—2026學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題（滿分100分，時(shí)間100分鐘）選擇題（共50分）一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,Ifoundtwooldpotatoesinthekitchen.Theywereold,soI___1___theminthetrashcan(垃圾桶).“Wait,”Dadsaid.“Let’splantthemandseewhatwillhappen.”Wetookthepotatoestothe___2___.Wemadesmallholes(洞)andDad___3___cutthepotatoesintopieces.Iputthepotatoesinholesandcovered___4___withdirt(土).InMay,greenplantscameout.I___5___myDad,“Arewegoingtogetnewpotatoes?”“Ithinkso,”Dadanswered.InJune,theplantsgrewbigger,andinAugust,someoftheplantsturnedbrown,“Arethey___6___?”“No,thepotatoesaregrowingunderground.”saidDad.OnacoolSeptemberday,Igotup,___7___wewalkedtothegarden.Daddug(挖)againandagain.“Potatoes!”Ishouted.Ipickedupapotatoandputitinthe___8___.Onepotato,twopotatoes,threeandmore!Wegotlotsofpotatoes.“Alltheseare___9___twooldpotatoes!”“Yes.”Dadrubbed(撫摸)myhead.“Readyto____10____thepotatoesyougrew?”“Yeah,Iamhungry.”1.A.put B.cooked C.helped D.sold2.A.hospital B.school C.zoo D.garden3.A.politely B.carefully C.sadly D.angrily4.A.her B.him C.them D.me5.A.broke B.believed C.asked D.lost6.A.special B.dead C.famous D.noisy7.A.and B.but C.or D.because8.A.dream B.basket C.mouth D.fire9.A.in B.on C.under D.from10.A.visit B.move C.eat D.read二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分）請閱讀下列語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AQ

DearPat,IlikeEnglishatschool,butI’mnotgoodatit.Ispendhoursrememberingwordsbutforgetthemquickly!Ifeelsoupset.Canyouhelpme?Jacob

A

DearJacob,Iamsorrytohearthat.Don’tworry!Ihavesomesimpleandusefulwaystohelpyou.First,putthewordintoasentence.Forexample,ifyoulearn“amazing”,youcansay“Theanimalisamazing.”Thisway,you’llknowhowtousetheword.Second,repeatwords.Shortbutregularreviews(復(fù)習(xí))willkeepwordsinyourmindlonger.Third,usephoneticsymbols(音標(biāo))tohelplearnwords.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousethem,askyourteachersforhelporwatchonlineclasses.Phoneticsymbolscanhelpyouspellandreadwordscorrectly.Besides,thebestwaytorememberwordsistousethemoften.Trythesemethods,andyou’llseeprogresssoon.Ifyoufindnewwaysorhavemorequestions,feelfreetowritetome!Pat

11.HowmanywaysdoesPatgiveinthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upset”mostprobablymean?A.Shy. B.Fantastic. C.Relaxed. D.Sad.13.Whichofthefollowingwordsinthepassagehasadifferentpronunciationof“or”fromtheothers?(文章中以下哪一個(gè)單詞的字母組合“or”，發(fā)音與其他單詞不同？)A.For. B.Word. C.Or. D.Short.14.WhatisthebestwaytorememberEnglishwordsaccordingtoPat?A.Usethewordsoften. B.Spellandreadwords. C.Learnawordinsentences. D.Shortandregularreviews.BEveryonewantstogetadreamjob.Itbringsushappinessandsuccess.Manypeoplestartdreamingaboutfuturejobswhentheyareyoung.Theyimaginebeingteachers,doctors,engineers,artists,orplayersoneday.Thesedreamsgivethemsomethingtolookforwardto,makingthemexcitedaboutthefuture.Eachdreamjobisspecialinitsownway.Teachershelpstudentslearnmoreabouttheworld.Doctorssavepeople’slivesandmakethemhealthy.Engineersmakenewthingstohelpmakelifeeasier.Artistsbringbeautytopeoplewithmusic,painting,ordancing.Playersshowstrength(力量)andteamworkinsports.Allthesejobsmakepeoplefeelhappyandmeaningful.Adreamjobisn’tjustabouttheworkitself—itgivesushopeandpride(自豪),givinglifeacleardirection.Andworkinghardbringsusclosertothedream.Everysmallsteptakesusforward.Wecanreadmorebooks,practicenewskills,oraskforhelpfromothers.Ifwekeeptryingandnevergiveup,onedayourdreamswillcometrue.Thattimewillbethemostbeautifultimeinlife.Itshowsthathopeandhardworkcanreallychangedreamsintoreality(現(xiàn)實(shí)).15.Whatdomanypeopledowhentheyareyoung?ADreamingaboutfuturejobs. B.Helpingotherswiththeirjobs. C.Learningnewskillsforjobs. D.Workingatadreamjob.16.HowmanyjobsdidthewritertalkaboutinParagraph2?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoachieveadreamjobaccordingtothepassage?A.Readingmorebooks. B.Practicingnewskills. C.Askingothersforhelp. D.Waitingforgoodchances.18.Whydidthewriterwritethistext?A.Totellusnottohavedreamjobs. B.Tosaydreamjobsarehardtoget.C.Toshowwhypeoplehavedifferentjobs. D.Toencourageustoworkhardfordreamjobs.C①Thereisalmostnowaterinthedesert(沙漠),butmanyanimalscanliveinit.Howdotheseanimalsgetwaterandstayalive?②Everythingishotanddryinthedaytime,butthenightiscold.Plantsoftenhavedew(露水)onthemintheearlymorning.Thisisbecausecoldaircan’tholdasmuchwaterashotair.Smallinsectscandrinkthedew,andbiggeranimalseattheplantswiththedewonthem.③Somesmallanimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofinsects.Biggeranimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofsmallanimals.ThisNorthAmericanbirdiscalledaroadrunner(走鵑).Itrunsfastandcatchessmallanimals.④Someanimalscanwaitmanyyearsforwater.Whentherainfalls,babyshrimps(蝦)comeoutoftheireggs.Theygrowquicklyandlayneweggs.Thenthewaterdriesup,andtheshrimpsdie.Buttheneweggsdonotdie.Theywaitinthegroundforthenextrain.Theycanwaitfor50years.⑤Mostbiganimalscan’tliveinthedesertbecausetheyneedafewlitres(升)ofwatereveryday.Theycan’tkeepwaterintheirbodiesforalongtime.Butcamelsaredifferent.Theycandrink90litresofwaterintenminutes,andthendrinknothingforaweek.19.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Biggeranimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofsmallanimals.②Smallinsectsdrinkthedewonplantsintheearlymorning.③Smallanimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofbiggeranimals.④Camelsdrinkalargeamountofwateratonetimeandthendon’tdrinkwaterforaweek.A.①②③ B.②①④ C.②③④ D.①②④20.Whichwordcandescribetheanimalswhentalkingaboutgettingwater?AStrange. B.Slow. C.Amazing. D.Busy.21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedesertecosystem. B.Desertanimals’specialability. C.Howanimalsindesertsgetwater. D.Theweatherandplantsinthedesert.22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.DShouldKidsUseAI(人工智能)toDoHomework?Artificialintelligence(AI)ispartofoureverydaylives.ShouldstudentsuseAIinschoolsandhelpthemdotheirschoolwork?Weaskedsomestudentstosharetheirideas.DylanPatel14SanDiego,CaliforniaAIwillaskstudentsquestionstohelpthemunderstand,thenitwillbeeasytofinishthehomework.AIcanalsohelpteacherscreatelessonplanstohelpeverystudent’slearning.AlexaKing,15Seattle,WashingtonUsingAIcanhelpstudentsbuildskills.Accordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查),mostAmericansthinkit’snecessary(必需的)forstudentstolearnAIskills.LiNing,14Yinchuan,ChinaWeshouldn’tintroduceAIintoschools.First,teachersmightnotknowhowtobestuseAIintheirclasses.Second,thinkofthemoney.Manyschoolswouldn’tbeabletobuythetechnology(技術(shù)).Andmostofall,AIjustgivesstudentstheanswerstothehomework,butteachersknowhowtohelpstudentsandcareforthem.Emailyouropinionstotfkeditors@byJanuary1,2026.Yourideasmightbeputinthenextmagazine.23.WhichofthefollowingmayLiNingprobablyagreewith?AAIwillreplaceteachers.B.AIhelpsstudentsbuildskills.C.AIcanhelpteacherswiththeirwork.D.Teachersknowhowtocareforstudents.24.Howcanpeoplejoininthediscussionaccordingtothepassage?A.Bywritingaletter. B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bymakingaphonecall. D.Bytalkingtotheeditor.25.Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?A.ThegreathelpofusingAI.B.ThereasonsfornotusingAI.C.ThemoneyspentinusingAI.D.ThedifferentideasovertheuseofAI.26.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astudent’sdiary. B.Amagazine. C.Acookbook. D.Aschoolnotice.第二節(jié)（共4個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）請閱讀下列A——E五個(gè)公園，將其與所給的四個(gè)情景描述相匹配，并將各規(guī)則所對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E)填在相應(yīng)的位置上。其中一個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。____27____Kateisfondofseabirds.Shehopestogotoaparkwhereshecanfishforsmallshrimps.____28____Mikelikesdoingsportsandplayingchess.Hehopestogotoaparkwithsportsfacilitiesandanearbyriver.____29____Annawilltakeherlittlebrothertoplay.Shewantsaparkwithbothanimalsandamusementfacilities.____30____Lucyloveswatchingsunsetsandenjoyslivelyevents.Shewantstovisitaparkthat’samust-visitfortouristsandoftenholdsconcerts.

A.LanshanParkThisparkisamust-visitplacefortourists.IthaswonderfulsunsetviewsandoverlooksYuehaiLake.Besides,it’sapopularplaceformanyconcerts,attractinglotsofpeople.B.HaibaoParkThisparkiswell-knownfortheseabirdsthatvisitregularly.Visitorscanfishforsmallfishandshrimps.It’sagreatplaceforarelaxingdayout.C.FenghuangParkThisparkisfamousforitsbeautifulautumnscenery.Whenautumncomes,thefallenleavescoverthepaths(小路),creatingaromanticview.It’sperfectfortakingphotos.D.ZhongshanParkIthasasmallzoowithmanykindsofanimals.Italsohasmanyamusement(娛樂)facilities(設(shè)施)forkids.It’sapopularchoiceforfamilieswithchildren.E.YuxiuParkThisparkisnexttotheDiannongRiver.Ithasmanysportsfacilities,includingbasketballcourts,tenniscourtsandtabletennistables.TherearealsoareasforplayingChinesechess.非選擇題（共50分）三、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請閱讀下面語篇，在空白處填入適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Whatwillthefuturebelike?Ibelievelifeinthefuturewillbemuch____31____(good)thanitisnow.Everypersonwillhaveacomputer.Peoplecanlook____32____theinformationontheInternet.Studentswon’tgotoschoolanymore.They’llstayathomeandhavelessonson____33____(they)computerseveryday.Everyonewillwatchshowsoncomputers.Therewillbenofightsinhouses____34____peoplewanttowatchdifferentshowsatthesametime.Robotswillplay____35____importantroleinthefuture.Theywillhelppeoplewithhousework,suchascleaning,cookingor____36____(wash).Theycanalsolookafterkids.Ifsomethingdangerous____37____(happen),therobotswillprotectthekids.Peoplewilltravelmore,____38____theywon’ttravelbycarinthefuture.Everyonewilltakeelectric(電動(dòng)的)busesandtrainswithrobotdrivers.Thesegreenbusesandtrainsare____39____(real)goodfortheenvironment.Peoplewillgoonvacationtothemoonandother____40____(planet).四、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請閱讀下面語篇，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使語篇通順、意思完整。每空限填一個(gè)詞，每個(gè)詞限填一次。forgetimportantifpreparewithwellticketgivefunmuchTravellingisapopularwaytospendavacation.Manypeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkit’sveryexcitingandbringsmore____41____.Butinfact,makingvacationplanscan____42____youabetterexperience.First,avacationplancanmakesureeverythinggoes____43____.Sometimestheplacesyouwanttovisitmaybeinthehighseason(旺季).Storesandrestaurantsmaybeverybusy.____44____youdon’tbookahotelaheadoftime,youmayfindnowheretostaywhenyougetthere.Second,avacationplanhelpsyou____45____allnecessary(必要的)things.Youneedtothinkwhatthingstobuyandwhatthingstotake____46____you.Forexample,itkeepsyoufrom____47____yourIDcard.Third,avacationplancanhelpyousavemoney.Nobodyexpectstospend____48____moneythantheywantto.It’s____49____foryoutolookituponlinebeforeyougoonavacation.Thenyoumayfindsomecheapplane____50____andhotelrooms.五、讀寫結(jié)合(共7小題；第51—56小題，每小題2分，第57小題3分，滿分15分)請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，填寫表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一詞)，并回答第7小題。Whydoyouneedhobbies?Somestudieshavefoundthatpeoplearemuchhappierwhentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescanmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain(大腦).Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.Ifyoufinditisn’tforyounow,stopandturntosomethingnew.Maybejoiningaclassorteamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whatrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforyourhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoodforyourbody,suchaswalking.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.Theresultsfrommanystudiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekcouldhelpolderpeopletobehealthier.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whathobbieskeepyourmindactive?Learningamusicalinstrument(樂器)andreadingarethebestchoices.Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavouritebandcanhelpyoukeepyourmindactive.Studieshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.HobbiesOpinionPeoplefeelhappierwhenthey____51____inarelaxingactivity.ChooseHobbies·Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthe____52____.·Joiningaclassorteamgivesyouachanceto____53____others.DifferentHobbies·Dancingthreetimesaweekhelpsimprovethe____54____ofolderpeople.·Gettingoutinnatureis____55____,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.·Learningamusicalinstrumentandreadingcan____56____yourbrainactive.7.Whatisyourfavoritehobby?Whatcanyougetfromit?(結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，寫出你的興趣愛好，并寫出兩種好處，不超過30詞，不得照搬原文中已給出的做法)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）58.良好的家庭關(guān)系對青少年的健康成長非常重要。但現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，不少孩子和父母之間缺乏必要的溝通和交流。我們應(yīng)該如何與父母友好相處呢？請你根據(jù)下面的提示，以“Howtogetonwithourparents”為題寫一篇英語短文。要點(diǎn)：1.communicatewithourparents2.dosomethingwithourparents3.discussproblemswithparents要求：1.短文必須包含提示中的所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順、意思連貫、語法正確、書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)80左右(已給出部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。HowtogetonwithourparentsForteenagers,it’simportanttogetonwithourparents.Whatshouldwedo?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

永寧縣2025—2026學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題（滿分100分，時(shí)間100分鐘）選擇題（共50分）一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,Ifoundtwooldpotatoesinthekitchen.Theywereold,soI___1___theminthetrashcan(垃圾桶).“Wait,”Dadsaid.“Let’splantthemandseewhatwillhappen.”Wetookthepotatoestothe___2___.Wemadesmallholes(洞)andDad___3___cutthepotatoesintopieces.Iputthepotatoesinholesandcovered___4___withdirt(土).InMay,greenplantscameout.I___5___myDad,“Arewegoingtogetnewpotatoes?”“Ithinkso,”Dadanswered.InJune,theplantsgrewbigger,andinAugust,someoftheplantsturnedbrown,“Arethey___6___?”“No,thepotatoesaregrowingunderground.”saidDad.OnacoolSeptemberday,Igotup,___7___wewalkedtothegarden.Daddug(挖)againandagain.“Potatoes!”Ishouted.Ipickedupapotatoandputitinthe___8___.Onepotato,twopotatoes,threeandmore!Wegotlotsofpotatoes.“Alltheseare___9___twooldpotatoes!”“Yes.”Dadrubbed(撫摸)myhead.“Readyto____10____thepotatoesyougrew?”“Yeah,Iamhungry.”1.A.put B.cooked C.helped D.sold2.A.hospital B.school C.zoo D.garden3.A.politely B.carefully C.sadly D.angrily4.A.her B.him C.them D.me5.A.broke B.believed C.asked D.lost6.A.special B.dead C.famous D.noisy7.A.and B.but C.or D.because8.A.dream B.basket C.mouth D.fire9.A.in B.on C.under D.from10.A.visit B.move C.eat D.read【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講“我”把舊土豆種進(jìn)菜園悉心照料，九月收獲許多新土豆的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)種植帶來的收獲與驚喜。【1題詳解】句意：它們已經(jīng)很老了，所以我把它們放進(jìn)了垃圾桶。put放置；cooked烹飪；helped幫助；sold售賣。根據(jù)“I...theminthetrashcan(垃圾桶).”可知，我把它們“放”進(jìn)了垃圾桶。故選A。2題詳解】句意：我們把土豆帶到了花園。hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校；zoo動(dòng)物園；garden菜園。根據(jù)前文“‘Let’splantthemandseewhatwillhappen.’”可知，種植東西的地方一般在“菜園”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們挖了一些小洞，爸爸仔細(xì)地把土豆切成小塊。politely禮貌地；carefully仔細(xì)地；sadly悲傷地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“Dad...cutthepotatoesintopieces.”可知，爸爸“仔細(xì)地”把土豆切成小塊。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我把土豆放進(jìn)洞里，然后用土把它們蓋住。

her她/她的；him他；them他們/她們/它們；me我。根據(jù)“Iputthepotatoesinholesandcovered...withdirt(土)”可知，我把土豆放進(jìn)洞里，然后用土把“它們”蓋住。這里的them指代前面的potatoes(土豆)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我問爸爸：“我們會收獲新土豆嗎？”

broke打破；believed相信；asked詢問；lost丟失。根據(jù)“I...myDad,‘Arewegoingtogetnewpotatoes?’”可知，此處我“問”爸爸。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：六月份的時(shí)候，這些植物長得更大了，到了八月份，有些植物變得枯黃，“它們是不是死了？”special特別的；dead死亡的；famous著名的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“someoftheplantsturnedbrown”可知，植物變枯黃，作者懷疑它是不是“死”了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在一個(gè)涼爽九月天，我起床后，和爸爸一起走到花園。and和；but但是；or或者；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Igotup,...wewalkedtothegarden.”可知，此處使用并列連詞and，連接“起床”和“走到花園”兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，表示動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系，體現(xiàn)出兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是連貫發(fā)生的。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我撿起一個(gè)土豆，把它放進(jìn)籃子里。dream夢想；basket籃子；mouth嘴巴；fire火。根據(jù)“Ipickedupapotatoandputitinthe...”可知，我撿起一個(gè)土豆，把它放進(jìn)“籃子”里。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“所有這些都來自兩個(gè)老土豆！”

in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；from來自。根據(jù)“‘Alltheseare...twooldpotatoes!’”可知，所有這些都“來自”兩個(gè)老土豆。befrom是固定搭配，意為“來自”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：“準(zhǔn)備好吃你自己種的土豆了嗎？”visit拜訪；move移動(dòng)；eat吃；read閱讀。根據(jù)后文“‘Yeah,Iamhungry.’”可知，我很餓，所以是詢問準(zhǔn)備好“吃”自己種的土豆了嗎。故選C。二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分）請閱讀下列語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AQ

DearPat,IlikeEnglishatschool,butI’mnotgoodatit.Ispendhoursrememberingwordsbutforgetthemquickly!Ifeelsoupset.Canyouhelpme?Jacob

A

DearJacob,Iamsorrytohearthat.Don’tworry!Ihavesomesimpleandusefulwaystohelpyou.First,putthewordintoasentence.Forexample,ifyoulearn“amazing”,youcansay“Theanimalisamazing.”Thisway,you’llknowhowtousetheword.Second,repeatwords.Shortbutregularreviews(復(fù)習(xí))willkeepwordsinyourmindlonger.Third,usephoneticsymbols(音標(biāo))tohelplearnwords.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousethem,askyourteachersforhelporwatchonlineclasses.Phoneticsymbolscanhelpyouspellandreadwordscorrectly.Besides,thebestwaytorememberwordsistousethemoften.Trythesemethods,andyou’llseeprogresssoon.Ifyoufindnewwaysorhavemorequestions,feelfreetowritetome!Pat

11.HowmanywaysdoesPatgiveinthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upset”mostprobablymean?A.Shy. B.Fantastic. C.Relaxed. D.Sad.13.Whichofthefollowingwordsinthepassagehasadifferentpronunciationof“or”fromtheothers?(文章中以下哪一個(gè)單詞的字母組合“or”，發(fā)音與其他單詞不同？)A.For. B.Word. C.Or. D.Short.14.WhatisthebestwaytorememberEnglishwordsaccordingtoPat?A.Usethewordsoften. B.Spellandreadwords. C.Learnawordinsentences. D.Shortandregularreviews.【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。語篇通過“Q&A”的形式，展示了Jacob因記不住英語單詞而產(chǎn)生的困擾，以及Pat針對如何高效記憶單詞給出的四點(diǎn)具體建議。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,putthewordintoasentence.”、“Second,repeatwords.”、“Third,usephoneticsymbols...”以及“Besides,thebestwaytorememberwordsistousethemoften.”可知，Pat一共給出了四種學(xué)習(xí)建議。故選C。【12題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ispendhoursrememberingwordsbutforgetthemquickly!”可知，Jacob花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)背單詞卻很快忘記，這會讓人感到沮喪或難過。upset意為“心煩的”，與sad同義。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。For/f??(r)/的字母組合“or”發(fā)音為/??/；Word/w??d/的字母組合“or”在字母w后，發(fā)音為/??/；Or/??(r)/的字母組合“or”發(fā)音為/??/；Short/???t/的字母組合“or”發(fā)音為/??/。經(jīng)對比可知，選項(xiàng)B單詞的字母組合“or”發(fā)音與其他單詞不同。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besides,thebestwaytorememberwordsistousethemoften.”可知，Pat認(rèn)為記憶單詞最好的方式是經(jīng)常使用它們。故選A。BEveryonewantstogetadreamjob.Itbringsushappinessandsuccess.Manypeoplestartdreamingaboutfuturejobswhentheyareyoung.Theyimaginebeingteachers,doctors,engineers,artists,orplayersoneday.Thesedreamsgivethemsomethingtolookforwardto,makingthemexcitedaboutthefuture.Eachdreamjobisspecialinitsownway.Teachershelpstudentslearnmoreabouttheworld.Doctorssavepeople’slivesandmakethemhealthy.Engineersmakenewthingstohelpmakelifeeasier.Artistsbringbeautytopeoplewithmusic,painting,ordancing.Playersshowstrength(力量)andteamworkinsports.Allthesejobsmakepeoplefeelhappyandmeaningful.Adreamjobisn’tjustabouttheworkitself—itgivesushopeandpride(自豪),givinglifeacleardirection.Andworkinghardbringsusclosertothedream.Everysmallsteptakesusforward.Wecanreadmorebooks,practicenewskills,oraskforhelpfromothers.Ifwekeeptryingandnevergiveup,onedayourdreamswillcometrue.Thattimewillbethemostbeautifultimeinlife.Itshowsthathopeandhardworkcanreallychangedreamsintoreality(現(xiàn)實(shí)).15.Whatdomanypeopledowhentheyareyoung?A.Dreamingaboutfuturejobs. B.Helpingotherswiththeirjobs. C.Learningnewskillsforjobs. D.Workingatadreamjob.16.HowmanyjobsdidthewritertalkaboutinParagraph2?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoachieveadreamjobaccordingtothepassage?A.Readingmorebooks. B.Practicingnewskills. C.Askingothersforhelp. D.Waitingforgoodchances.18.Whydidthewriterwritethistext?A.Totellusnottohavedreamjobs. B.Tosaydreamjobsarehardtoget.C.Toshowwhypeoplehavedifferentjobs. D.Toencourageustoworkhardfordreamjobs.【答案】15.A16.C17.D18.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述理想工作能帶來幸福與成功，介紹了不同職業(yè)的價(jià)值?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplestartdreamingaboutfuturejobswhentheyareyoung.”可知，很多人在年輕時(shí)會憧憬未來的工作，故選A。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teachershelpstudentslearnmoreabouttheworld.Doctorssavepeople’slivesandmakethemhealthy.Engineersmakenewthingstohelpmakelifeeasier.Artistsbringbeautytopeoplewithmusic,painting,ordancing.Playersshowstrength(力量)andteamworkinsports.”可知，第二段提到了教師、醫(yī)生、工程師、藝術(shù)家、運(yùn)動(dòng)員5種職業(yè)，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecanreadmorebooks,practicenewskills,oraskforhelpfromothers.”可知，我們可以多讀書，練習(xí)新技能，或者向別人尋求幫助，文中沒有提到等待好機(jī)會是實(shí)現(xiàn)理想工作的方式，故選D?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifwekeeptryingandnevergiveup,onedayourdreamswillcometrue.”可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵(lì)我們?yōu)槔硐氲墓ぷ髋^斗，故選D。C①Thereisalmostnowaterinthedesert(沙漠),butmanyanimalscanliveinit.Howdotheseanimalsgetwaterandstayalive?②Everythingishotanddryinthedaytime,butthenightiscold.Plantsoftenhavedew(露水)onthemintheearlymorning.Thisisbecausecoldaircan’tholdasmuchwaterashotair.Smallinsectscandrinkthedew,andbiggeranimalseattheplantswiththedewonthem.③Somesmallanimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofinsects.Biggeranimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofsmallanimals.ThisNorthAmericanbirdiscalledaroadrunner(走鵑).Itrunsfastandcatchessmallanimals.④Someanimalscanwaitmanyyearsforwater.Whentherainfalls,babyshrimps(蝦)comeoutoftheireggs.Theygrowquicklyandlayneweggs.Thenthewaterdriesup,andtheshrimpsdie.Buttheneweggsdonotdie.Theywaitinthegroundforthenextrain.Theycanwaitfor50years.⑤Mostbiganimalscan’tliveinthedesertbecausetheyneedafewlitres(升)ofwatereveryday.Theycan’tkeepwaterintheirbodiesforalongtime.Butcamelsaredifferent.Theycandrink90litresofwaterintenminutes,andthendrinknothingforaweek.19.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Biggeranimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofsmallanimals.②Smallinsectsdrinkthedewonplantsintheearlymorning.③Smallanimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofbiggeranimals.④Camelsdrinkalargeamountofwateratonetimeandthendon’tdrinkwaterforaweek.A.①②③ B.②①④ C.②③④ D.①②④20.Whichwordcandescribetheanimalswhentalkingaboutgettingwater?A.Strange. B.Slow. C.Amazing. D.Busy.21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedesertecosystem. B.Desertanimals’specialability. C.Howanimalsindesertsgetwater. D.Theweatherandplantsinthedesert.22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】19.B20.C21.C22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了沙漠動(dòng)物獲取水分的多種方式。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Smallinsectscandrinkthedew”可知，“小昆蟲在清晨喝植物上的露水”是文中提及的第一種方式；根據(jù)“Biggeranimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofsmallanimals.”可知，“大動(dòng)物從小動(dòng)物的體內(nèi)獲取水分”是第二種方式；根據(jù)“Theycandrink90litresofwaterintenminutes,andthendrinknothingforaweek.”可知，“駱駝一次喝大量的水，然后一周不喝水”是文中提及的方式，因此正確順序?yàn)棰冖佗堋９蔬xB?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文中介紹了沙漠動(dòng)物獲取水分的多種奇特方式，如小昆蟲喝露水、走鵑通過捕食小動(dòng)物獲取水分、蝦卵能等50年待雨水孵化、駱駝十分鐘能喝90升水且一周不喝水，這些方式體現(xiàn)出動(dòng)物獲取水分的能力是“令人驚嘆的”。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段以“Howdotheseanimalsgetwaterandstayalive?”為核心問題引出全文，隨后段落均圍繞沙漠動(dòng)物獲取水分的具體方式展開，所以本文主要內(nèi)容是“沙漠中的動(dòng)物如何獲取水分”。故選C。【22題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段是總起段，提出“沙漠動(dòng)物如何獲取水分生存”的核心問題；第二段到第五段分別從四個(gè)方面分述動(dòng)物獲取水分的方式，屬于“總—分”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。DShouldKidsUseAI(人工智能)toDoHomework?Artificialintelligence(AI)ispartofoureverydaylives.ShouldstudentsuseAIinschoolsandhelpthemdotheirschoolwork?Weaskedsomestudentstosharetheirideas.DylanPatel,14SanDiego,CaliforniaAIwillaskstudentsquestionstohelpthemunderstand,thenitwillbeeasytofinishthehomework.AIcanalsohelpteacherscreatelessonplanstohelpeverystudent’slearning.AlexaKing,15Seattle,WashingtonUsingAIcanhelpstudentsbuildskills.Accordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查),mostAmericansthinkit’snecessary(必需的)forstudentstolearnAIskills.LiNing,14Yinchuan,ChinaWeshouldn’tintroduceAIintoschools.First,teachersmightnotknowhowtobestuseAIintheirclasses.Second,thinkofthemoney.Manyschoolswouldn’tbeabletobuythetechnology(技術(shù)).Andmostofall,AIjustgivesstudentstheanswerstothehomework,butteachersknowhowtohelpstudentsandcareforthem.Emailyouropinionstotfkeditors@byJanuary1,2026.Yourideasmightbeputinthenextmagazine.23.WhichofthefollowingmayLiNingprobablyagreewith?A.AIwillreplaceteachers.B.AIhelpsstudentsbuildskills.C.AIcanhelpteacherswiththeirwork.D.Teachersknowhowtocareforstudents.24.Howcanpeoplejoininthediscussionaccordingtothepassage?A.Bywritingaletter. B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bymakingaphonecall. D.Bytalkingtotheeditor.25.Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?A.ThegreathelpofusingAI.B.ThereasonsfornotusingAI.C.ThemoneyspentinusingAI.D.ThedifferentideasovertheuseofAI.26.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astudent’sdiary. B.Amagazine. C.Acookbook. D.Aschoolnotice.【答案】23.D24.B25.D26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文圍繞學(xué)生是否能用AI做作業(yè)展開討論，呈現(xiàn)中美三位學(xué)生的正反觀點(diǎn)，還提及可郵件投稿參與討論?！?3題詳解】推理