2026年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題及題型一：中國(guó)文化與歷史（共3題，每題15分）1.【15分】原文："絲綢之路不僅是古代中國(guó)與西方交流的貿(mào)易通道，更是東西方文明互鑒的重要橋梁。這條綿延數(shù)千年的商路見(jiàn)證了絲綢之路沿線的文化融合，如敦煌莫高窟的壁畫、新疆的維吾爾族音樂(lè)等，都成為中華文明與世界文明交融的生動(dòng)體現(xiàn)。"譯文要求："SilkRoadwasnotonlyatraderouteconnectingancientChinawiththeWestbutalsoanimportantbridgeforculturalexchangebetweenEasternandWesterncivilizations.Thismillennia-oldcommercialpassagewitnessedtheintegrationofculturesalongitsroute,suchasthemuralsoftheMogaoCavesinDunhuangandtheUyghurmusicofXinjiang,whichvividlyreflectthefusionofChinesecivilizationwithworldcultures."2.【15分】原文："中秋節(jié)是中國(guó)重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，家家戶戶會(huì)懸掛燈籠、品嘗月餅，家人團(tuán)聚賞月。這一習(xí)俗蘊(yùn)含著中國(guó)人對(duì)團(tuán)圓和和諧的追求，也體現(xiàn)了對(duì)自然的敬畏。中秋節(jié)相關(guān)的詩(shī)詞，如蘇軾的《水調(diào)歌頭》，至今仍被廣泛傳誦。"譯文要求："Mid-AutumnFestivalisasignificanttraditionalChineseholidaywherefamilieshanglanterns,enjoymooncakes,andgathertoadmirethefullmoon.ThiscustomembodiestheChinesepursuitofreunionandharmony,aswellasreverencefornature.Poemsrelatedtothefestival,suchasSuShi’sDiaoGunGe,arestillwidelyrecitedtoday."3.【15分】原文："中國(guó)茶文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，從唐宋時(shí)期的文人雅集到明清時(shí)期的茶馬古道，茶不僅是一種飲品，更是一種社交媒介和文化象征。茶道講究“清、靜、和、雅”，體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)哲學(xué)中天人合一的思想。"譯文要求："Chineseteaculturehasalonghistory,fromtheliterarygatheringsduringtheTangandSongdynastiestotheTeaHorseRoadintheMingandQingdynasties.Teaisnotjustabeveragebutalsoamediumforsocialinteractionandaculturalsymbol.Theartofteaemphasizes‘purity,tranquility,harmony,andelegance,’reflectingtheChinesephilosophicalconceptofunitybetweenhumanityandnature."題型二：地域風(fēng)情（共3題，每題15分）4.【15分】原文："云南麗江古城是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織認(rèn)定的世界文化遺產(chǎn)，以其獨(dú)特的納西族建筑風(fēng)格和東巴文化聞名。古城的石板路、木雕門窗以及夜晚的酒吧街，都展現(xiàn)了一種悠閑的生活態(tài)度和多元文化的交融。"譯文要求："LijiangAncientTowninYunnan,recognizedbyUNESCOasaWorldHeritageSite,isrenownedforitsdistinctiveNaxiarchitecturalstyleandDongbaculture.Thecobblestonestreets,wooden-carveddoorsandwindows,andnightlifewithbarsallreflectarelaxedlifestyleandthefusionofdiversecultures."5.【15分】原文："福建土樓是客家人的傳統(tǒng)民居，采用土、木、石等天然材料建造，具有防御和聚居的雙重功能。這些圓形或方形的建筑群不僅是聚族而居的場(chǎng)所，也是客家人集體記憶和文化的載體。"譯文要求："FujianTulou,traditionaldwellingsoftheHakkapeople,areconstructedfromnaturalmaterialslikeearth,wood,andstone,servingbothdefensiveandresidentialpurposes.ThesecircularorsquareclustersofbuildingsarenotonlyplacesforfamilygatheringsbutalsocarriersofHakkacollectivememoryandculture."6.【15分】原文："青海湖是中國(guó)最大的內(nèi)陸咸水湖，每年夏季候鳥(niǎo)遷徙至此，形成壯觀的景象。湖邊的藏族村落保留著獨(dú)特的民俗，如賽馬節(jié)、草原婚禮等，展現(xiàn)了高原民族的生活智慧和熱情好客。"譯文要求："QinghaiLake,China’slargestinlandsalinelake,hostsspectacularmigratorybirdsightingseachsummer.TheTibetanvillagesaroundthelakepreserveuniquecustoms,suchastheHorseRacingFestivalandgrasslandweddings,showcasingthewisdomandhospitalityofplateauethnicgroups."題型三：社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)（共3題，每題15分）7.【15分】原文："近年來(lái)，中國(guó)大力推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，通過(guò)發(fā)展特色產(chǎn)業(yè)、改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、培養(yǎng)新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民等措施，顯著提升了農(nóng)村地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平。許多鄉(xiāng)村利用本地資源，打造鄉(xiāng)村旅游品牌，實(shí)現(xiàn)了‘綠水青山就是金山銀山’的發(fā)展理念。"譯文要求："Chinahasvigorouslypromotedtheruralrevitalizationstrategyinrecentyears,significantlyimprovingtheeconomicdevelopmentlevelofruralareasthroughmeasuressuchasdevelopingspecializedindustries,upgradinginfrastructure,andcultivatingnew-generationagriculturalprofessionals.Manyvillagesleveragelocalresourcestocreateruraltourismbrands,realizingtheconceptof‘lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets.’"8.【15分】原文："人工智能技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展為教育領(lǐng)域帶來(lái)了變革，智能教學(xué)系統(tǒng)、在線學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)等工具的普及，使教育更加個(gè)性化、高效化。然而，如何平衡技術(shù)進(jìn)步與人文關(guān)懷，避免過(guò)度依賴算法，仍是教育工作者需要思考的問(wèn)題。"譯文要求："Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnologyhasbroughttransformationtothefieldofeducation.Thewidespreadadoptionofintelligentteachingsystemsandonlinelearningplatformshasmadeeducationmorepersonalizedandefficient.However,howtobalancetechnologicaladvancementwithhumanisticcareandavoidover-relianceonalgorithmsremainsaquestionforeducators."9.【15分】原文："全球氣候變暖加劇，極端天氣事件頻發(fā)，中國(guó)積極應(yīng)對(duì)，提出‘雙碳’目標(biāo)，推動(dòng)綠色低碳轉(zhuǎn)型。從發(fā)展可再生能源到倡導(dǎo)綠色生活方式，中國(guó)正努力構(gòu)建人與自然和諧共生的現(xiàn)代化社會(huì)。"譯文要求："Globalclimatewarminghasintensified,withfrequentextremeweatherevents.Chinaisactivelyrespondingbyproposingthe‘dual-carbon’goalsandpromotinggreenandlow-carbontransformation.Fromdevelopingrenewableenergytoadvocatinggreenlifestyles,Chinaisstrivingtobuildamodernsocietythatharmonizeshumanandnature."答案與解析答案：1."SilkRoadwasnotonlyatraderouteconnectingancientChinawiththeWestbutalsoanimportantbridgeforculturalexchangebetweenEasternandWesterncivilizations.Thismillennia-oldcommercialpassagewitnessedtheintegrationofculturesalongitsroute,suchasthemuralsoftheMogaoCavesinDunhuangandtheUyghurmusicofXinjiang,whichvividlyreflectthefusionofChinesecivilizationwithworldcultures."2."Mid-AutumnFestivalisasignificanttraditionalChineseholidaywherefamilieshanglanterns,enjoymooncakes,andgathertoadmirethefullmoon.ThiscustomembodiestheChinesepursuitofreunionandharmony,aswellasreverencefornature.Poemsrelatedtothefestival,suchasSuShi’sDiaoGunGe,arestillwidelyrecitedtoday."3."Chineseteaculturehasalonghistory,fromtheliterarygatheringsduringtheTangandSongdynastiestotheTeaHorseRoadintheMingandQingdynasties.Teaisnotjustabeveragebutalsoamediumforsocialinteractionandaculturalsymbol.Theartofteaemphasizes‘purity,tranquility,harmony,andelegance,’reflectingtheChinesephilosophicalconceptofunitybetweenhumanityandnature."4."LijiangAncientTowninYunnan,recognizedbyUNESCOasaWorldHeritageSite,isrenownedforitsdistinctiveNaxiarchitecturalstyleandDongbaculture.Thecobblestonestreets,wooden-carveddoorsandwindows,andnightlifewithbarsallreflectarelaxedlifestyleandthefusionofdiversecultures."5."FujianTulou,traditionaldwellingsoftheHakkapeople,areconstructedfromnaturalmaterialslikeearth,wood,andstone,servingbothdefensiveandresidentialpurposes.ThesecircularorsquareclustersofbuildingsarenotonlyplacesforfamilygatheringsbutalsocarriersofHakkacollectivememoryandculture."6."QinghaiLake,China’slargestinlandsalinelake,hostsspectacularmigratorybirdsightingseachsummer.TheTibetanvillagesaroundthelakepreserveuniquecustoms,suchastheHorseRacingFestivalandgrasslandweddings,showcasingthewisdomandhospitalityofplateauethnicgroups."7."Chinahasvigorouslypromotedtheruralrevitalizationstrategyinrecentyears,significantlyimprovingtheeconomicdevelopmentlevelofruralareasthroughmeasuressuchasdevelopingspecializedindustries,upgradinginfrastructure,andcultivatingnew-generationagriculturalprofessionals.Manyvillagesleveragelocalresourcestocreateruraltourismbrands,realizingtheconceptof‘lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets.’"8."Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnologyhasbroughttransformationtothefieldofeducation.Thewidespreadadoptionofintelligentteachingsystemsandonli