2026年考研英語詞匯及語法知識試題庫一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）題目：閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選擇一個最佳答案填入橫線處，使文章意思完整、通順。短文：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestothemodernworkplace.Formanyindustries,suchasfinanceandhealthcare,AI-drivenautomationhasimprovedefficiencyandaccuracy.However,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicaldilemmas.Companiesthatfailtoadapttothesechangesmaystruggletoremaincompetitive.Ontheotherhand,thosethatembraceAIinnovationcangainasignificantedge.Forinstance,AI-poweredtoolscananalyzevastamountsofdata,enablingbusinessestomakemoreinformeddecisions.Yet,theintegrationofAIrequirescarefulplanningtoensureitcomplementshumanskillsratherthanreplacesthementirely.1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtboth_______andchallengestothemodernworkplace.A)innovationsB)opportunitiesC)disruptionsD)expenses2.Formanyindustries,suchasfinanceandhealthcare,AI-drivenautomationhasimproved_______andaccuracy.A)productivityB)creativityC)complexityD)cost3.However,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutjob_______andethicaldilemmas.A)creationB)retentionC)displacementD)satisfaction4.Companiesthatfailtoadapttothesechangesmaystruggletoremain_______.A)stagnantB)competitiveC)obsoleteD)innovative5.Ontheotherhand,thosethatembraceAIinnovationcangainasignificant_______.A)disadvantageB)edgeC)lossD)burden6.Forinstance,AI-poweredtoolscananalyzevastamountsofdata,enablingbusinessestomakemore_______decisions.A)randomB)informedC)biasedD)hasty7.Yet,theintegrationofAIrequirescarefulplanningtoensureitcomplementshumanskillsratherthan_______thementirely.A)enhancesB)developsC)replacesD)utilizes8.TheintegrationofAIintotheworkplaceisadouble-edgedsword,offeringbothbenefitsand_______.A)rewardsB)risksC)advancementsD)innovations9.Inthelongrun,thesuccessofAIadoptiondependsonhowwellbusinessescanbalancetechnologywithhuman_______.A)indifferenceB)collaborationC)oppositionD)dominance10.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,theneedforskilledprofessionalsinfieldslikedatascienceandmachinelearningwillonly_______.A)declineB)remainsteadyC)increaseD)fluctuate二、句子改錯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：下列句子中各有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingaseriesofchallenges,includingtherisingcostsofrawmaterialsandthedifficultyinfindingskilledlabor.2.Despitetheincreasingcompetition,ourteammanagedtocompletetheprojectaheadofschedule.3.IfwehadinvestedmoreinR&Dlastyear,wewouldhavebeenabletolaunchtheproductearlier.4.Althoughthemarketconditionshaveimproved,thecompanystillstrugglingtoregainitsformerprofitability.5.BoththeCEOandtheCFOagreethatthenewstrategywillbringsignificantbenefitstotheorganization.三、語法填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：閱讀下面的短文，根據上下文和所給提示詞，用括號中動詞的適當形式填空。短文：Inrecentyears,theglobaleconomyhasfacedunprecedentedchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantissuesistheriseofprotectionism.Manycountrieshaveimposedtariffsandtradebarriers,whichhavedisruptedglobalsupplychains.Thesemeasureshaveledtohigherpricesforconsumersandreducedprofitsforbusinesses.However,someexpertsarguethatprotectionismcanbebeneficialincertaincircumstances.Forexample,itcanhelpdomesticindustriestodevelopandbecomemorecompetitive.Butthelong-termeffectsofprotectionismarestilldebated.Itisessentialforgovernmentstofindabalancebetweenprotectingtheireconomiesandmaintainingopentraderelations.1.Despitethe_______(rise)ofprotectionism,manybusinessescontinuetoexplorenewmarkets.2.Theimpositionoftariffshas_______(disrupt)theflowofgoodsbetweencountries.3.Protectionismcan_______(help)domesticindustriestogrowandbecomemorecompetitive.4.Thelong-termeffectsofprotectionismarestill_______(debate)amongeconomists.5.Governmentsneedtofindabalancebetweenprotectingtheireconomiesandmaintainingopentrade_______(relation).四、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）題目：閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選擇一個最佳答案填入橫線處。短文：TheCOVID-19pandemichashadaprofoundimpactonthewaywework.Manycompanieshaveadoptedremoteworkpolicies,whichhavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,remoteworkallowsemployeestosavetimeandavoidcommuting.Italsoprovidesgreaterflexibility,enablingworkerstobalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallivesmoreeffectively.Ontheotherhand,remoteworkcanleadtofeelingsofisolationandreducedcollaboration.Someemployeesfinditdifficulttostaymotivatedwithoutthestructureofanofficeenvironment.Additionally,remoteworkhasraisedconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance,astheboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltimehavebecomeblurred.1.TheCOVID-19pandemichashada_______impactonthewaywework.A)minimalB)profoundC)temporaryD)negligible2.Manycompanieshaveadoptedremoteworkpolicies,whichhavebothadvantagesand_______.A)challengesB)benefitsC)limitationsD)drawbacks3.Remoteworkallowsemployeestosavetimeandavoid_______.A)flexibilityB)productivityC)commutingD)motivation4.Italsoprovidesgreater_______forworkerstobalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallives.A)isolationB)structureC)flexibilityD)conflict5.Ontheotherhand,remoteworkcanleadtofeelingsof_______andreducedcollaboration.A)motivationB)engagementC)isolationD)productivity6.Someemployeesfinditdifficulttostay_______withoutthestructureofanofficeenvironment.A)motivatedB)isolatedC)productiveD)collaborative7.Remoteworkhasraisedconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance,astheboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltimehavebecome_______.A)blurredB)clearC)strictD)flexible8.Thesuccessofremoteworkdependsonfactorssuchascommunication,technology,and_______.A)motivationB)collaborationC)competitionD)isolation9.Companiesthatimplementremoteworkpolicieseffectivelycanimproveemployeesatisfactionand_______.A)productivityB)isolationC)conflictD)motivation10.Thefutureofworkwilllikelybeshapedbyhowwellorganizationsadapttothe_______ofremotework.A)challengesB)benefitsC)limitationsD)opportunities五、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：閱讀下面的短文，回答問題。短文：Inthepastdecade,theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry.Traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoreshavefacedincreasingcompetitionfromonlineretailers.However,sometraditionalretailershavesuccessfullyadaptedtothischanginglandscapebyintegratingonlineandofflinechannels.Thesecompanieshaverealizedthatthekeytosuccessliesinprovidingaseamlessshoppingexperienceacrossmultipleplatforms.Forexample,manyretailersnowofferonlineorderingwithin-storepickup,allowingcustomerstoenjoytheconvenienceofonlineshoppingwhilestillbenefitingfromthepersonalizedserviceofaphysicalstore.Additionally,theuseofdataanalyticshasenabledretailerstobetterunderstandcustomerpreferencesandtailortheirofferingsaccordingly.Despitetheseadvancements,challengesremain.Theriseofsocialcommerceandtheincreasingimportanceofsustainabilityareareasthatretailersmustaddresstoremaincompetitiveinthefuture.1.Accordingtothepassage,whathasrevolutionizedtheretailindustryinthepastdecade?A)Thegrowthofbrick-and-mortarstoresB)Theriseofe-commerceC)ThedeclineoftraditionalretailersD)Theincreaseinconsumerdemand2.Howhavesometraditionalretailersadaptedtotheriseofe-commerce?A)ByclosingtheirphysicalstoresB)ByfocusingsolelyononlinesalesC)ByintegratingonlineandofflinechannelsD)Byignoringthecompetitionfromonlineretailers3.Whatisakeyfactorinthesuccessofintegratedretailstrategies?A)OfferingdiscountsandpromotionsB)ProvidingaseamlessshoppingexperienceC)IncreasingthenumberofphysicalstoresD)Reducingoperationalcosts4.Howhasdataanalyticsbenefitedretailers?A)ByreducingcustomerengagementB)ByincreasingoperationalinefficienciesC)ByenablingbetterunderstandingofcustomerpreferencesD)Bylimitingthescopeofonlinesales5.Whatchallengesdoretailersfaceinthefuture?A)Thedeclineofe-commerceB)ThelackofconsumerinterestinonlineshoppingC)TheriseofsocialcommerceandsustainabilityconcernsD)Theinsufficientuseofdataanalytics答案及解析一、選詞填空1.B)opportunities解析：文章指出人工智能的發(fā)展帶來了機遇和挑戰(zhàn)，因此“opportunities”最符合語境。2.A)productivity解析：自動化提高了生產效率和準確性，因此“productivity”最合適。3.C)displacement解析：人工智能可能導致工作機會減少，因此“displacement”最符合語境。4.B)competitive解析：未能適應變化的公司可能失去競爭力，因此“competitive”最合適。5.B)edge解析：擁抱人工智能創(chuàng)新的公司可以獲得優(yōu)勢，因此“edge”最符合語境。6.B)informed解析：人工智能工具幫助企業(yè)做出更明智的決策，因此“informed”最合適。7.C)replaces解析：人工智能應與人類技能互補，而不是完全取代，因此“replaces”最符合語境。8.B)risks解析：人工智能是一把雙刃劍，帶來風險和機遇，因此“risks”最合適。9.B)collaboration解析：成功的關鍵在于平衡技術和人類合作，因此“collaboration”最合適。10.C)increase解析：隨著人工智能的發(fā)展，對相關領域人才的需求將增加，因此“increase”最合適。二、句子改錯1."hasbeenfacing"→"hasbeenfacing"（正確）2."despitetheincreasingcompetition"→"despitetheincreasingcompetition"（正確）3."Ifwehadinvested"→"Ifwehadinvested"（正確）4."thecompanystillstruggling"→"thecompanyisstillstruggling"解析：“Although”引導的讓步狀語從句中，主句應使用現在進行時，表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)。5."BoththeCEOandtheCFOagree"→"BoththeCEOandtheCFOagree"（正確）三、語法填空1.rise解析：動詞“rise”的第三人稱單數形式。2.disrupted解析：動詞