2025———2026學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期蕪湖市高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控高三年級英語試題卷本試題卷共8頁，滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atasportsstore. B.Athome. C.Inafitnesscenter.2.Whatmightthemanenjoynext?A.PekingOpera. B.YueOpera. C.HuangmeiOpera.3.Wherearethespeakersheading?A.Arestaurant. B.Auniversity. C.Abank.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Openanaccount. B.Getpaid. C.Conductasurvey.5.WheredidCarlogetinspirationforthesong?A.FromapersonnamedAngela.B.Fromaviewonamountain.C.FromastorycalledDistantEyes.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhichaspectoftheCherycaristheman'sfavorite?A.Reliablequality. B.Reasonableprice. C.Stylishlook.7.Howdothehigh-techfeaturesmakethecarbetter?A.Theymakedrivingmuchsafer.B.Theymakedrivingmoreconvenient.C.Theymakethecarlookmuchcooler.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatcanvisitorsdoinWuhuAncientCity?A.Watchafolkperformance.B.Seeadorableanimals.C.Takeartisticphotos.9.WhenwillthemanvisitJiuziAncientTownfortheshow?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheevening. C.Intheafternoon.英語試題卷第1頁(共8頁)10.WhoisMichael'schild?A.Antonio. B.Cindy. C.Tony.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whicheventdidtheathletewinagoldmedalin?A.Swimming. B.Gymnastics. C.Running.12.WhoisDengnow?A.Auniversityteacher. B.Afull-timejudge. C.Anactiveathlete.13.WhatinspiredthegirltoapplytoAnhuiNormalUniversity?A.ThehonorofOlympicchampionship.B.ThesportsmanshipofDeng.C.Thebeautifulcampusoftheuniversity.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howmanydaysinadvancecanthemaneatfriedmeatballs?A.2days. B.3days. C.5days.15.WhichpartoftheSpringFestivalGalaisthewoman'sfavorite?A.Thecrosstalkcomedies. B.Theopeningdances. C.Themidnightcountdown.16.Whatisnewlyaddedtothisyear'sSpringFestivalGala?A.Popularstars. B.Animalmascots. C.Arobotdance.17.Whywon'tthegirlhavetimetowatchtheSpringFestivalGala?A.ShewillbetravelingduringtheNewYear.B.ShewillgotoHuangshanonbusiness.C.ShewillconductresearchonHuiculture.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Indisasterresponse,whatdodronesusetocreatedetailedmaps?A.Fastflightsystems. B.Specialtanks. C.Sensorsandcameras.19.Whatisonemajoradvantageofusingdronesinagriculture?A.Theycanflyoverdisastrousareas.B.Theyuse90%lesswater.C.Theyuse90%fewerchemicals.20.WhatisthemaintopicofTechTodaytonight?A.Theusesofdrones. B.Disasterrescueteams. C.Agriculturaladvances.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASpringintheUKbringsacertaincharmtoitsvariedlandscape,drawingattentiontodestinationsthatcapturetheessenceoftheseasonindifferentways.StourValleyThebeautyoftheRiverStouranditsvalleyhavelongattractedartists.Thispeacefulsliceofcountryside,withitshistoricwalkingtrails,continuestoinspirevisitorstoday.Inthepopularvillage,youcanviewlocalcraftsorevenjoinapaintingcourseatthe15th-centuryhall.FalmouthVisitFalmouthtoexperienceatraditionalseasidetownwithastrongcreativepulse.Itsdeep-waterharbourisfullofmaritimehistory.Localsremaincloselytiedtothesea,fromfamily-runseafoodrestaurantstopaddleboarders(漿板運(yùn)動員)ontherivermouth.Thetown'svibrantartsscenefillssmallplaceswithindependenttheaters,music,andexhibitions,whileannualseafoodfestivalsarekeylocalevents.英語試題卷第2頁(共8頁)MonmouthshireThiscountyinsoutheastWalespacksapowerfulpunchwithitsgrandmountains,windingrivers,andcharmingmarkettowns.Itisanexcellentgetawayforoutdoorlovers,featuringscenicwalkingtrailsthatpassbytranquilfields,ancientcastles,andmysteriousruins.Thetownstandsoutasacreativeandfood-centeredhub,knownforitsindependentshopsandcelebratedrestaurants,andhoststherenownedfoodfestivaleachSeptember.WhitleyBayOnceaclassicseasideresort,WhitleyBayhasbeenrevitalizedandisfirmlybackonthemap.Itsmaindrawisamagnificentmile-longsandybeach.It'sasafeplaceforwatersportsenthusiasts,wherebravelocalsswimandpaddleboardyear-round,andsurfersarewellservedbythereliableNorthAtlanticwaves.21.Whichofthefollowingdestinationofferspaintingcourses?A.Falmouth. B.StourValley.C.Monmouthshire. D.WhitleyBay.22.Whichdestinationswouldapaddleboardinglovertravelto?A.FalmouthandWhitleyBay. B.StourValleyandMonmouthshire.C.MonmouthshireandWhitleyBay. D.StourValleyandFalmouth.23.Wherecanwefindthisarticle?A.Inatravelmagazine. B.Inageographytextbook.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inascientificreport.BAfewyearsago,IhadtheopportunitytogoonawildlifetourinsouthernAfricawhereourspotlightlitupasmallerhunter——Africanwildcat.ThemoreIthoughtaboutthoseAfricanwildcats,themoreI'vebeenamazedattheirevolutionary(進(jìn)化的)success.TheAfricanwildcatistheancestorofourbelovedhouseholdpets.Anddespitechangingverylittle,theirdescendantshavebecomeamongtheworld'stwomostpopularcompanionanimals——catsanddogs.Householdcatsarequiteexpressivetotheirhumancompanions,usingdifferentmeows(喵)tocommunicatedifferentmessages.However,thisisnotanexampleoftheirtreatingusaspartoftheirkind.Quitethecontrary,catsrarelymeowtooneanother.Thesoundofthesemeowshasevolvedtomoreeffectivelycommunicatewithus.Catssimilarlymanipulatepeoplewiththeirpurrs(呼嚕聲).Whentheywantsomething,theypurrextraloudly.Andthispurrisnotthepleasantpurringofacontentcat,butahigher-pitchedelectricsawbr-rr-oomdemandingattention.Scientistsdigitallycomparedthesoundqualitiesofthetwotypesofpurrsanddiscoveredthatthemajordifferenceisthatthedemandingpurrincludesapartverysimilartothesoundofahumanbabycrying.People,ofcourse,areborntopayspecialattentiontothissound,andcatshaveevolvedtotakeadvantageofthissensitivitytogetourattention.Ofcourse,thatwon'tsurpriseanyonewho'slivedwithacat.Althoughcatsareverytrainable——they'reveryfoodmotivated——catsusuallytrainusmorethanwetrainthem.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Dogshaveowners,catshavestaff.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“descendants”mean?A.Relatives. B.Ancestors.C.Previousowners. D.Latergenerations.25.Whatdoesmeowingofhouseholdcatsindicate?A.It'saskilltheyusetocommunicatewithhumans.B.It'sawaytheycommunicatewithcats.C.It'slessexpressivethanwildcats'meowing.D.Itindicatescatsseehumansastheirkind.26.Whatisthedifferencebetweentwotypesofpurr?A.Thedemandingpurrismorepleasant. B.Thedemandingpurrsoundslikeababy'scry.C.Thecontentpurrsoundslikeanelectricsaw. D.Thecontentpurrishardertohear.英語試題卷第3頁(共8頁)27.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Catsseehumansasowners. B.Catsanddogsareequallyloyal.C.Humansarelikestafftocats. D.Humanstraincatsmore.CGlobalwarmingismainlydrivenbygreenhousegases,butnaturefightsbackwithcarbonsinks,placesthatabsorbmorecarbonthantheyrelease.Forestsareoneofthesenaturalcarbonsinks.However,theyaredifficulttostudythoroughly,especiallyinthecomplexlandscapesofChina.Withsomanyplanttypes,measuringeachonetakesalotoftimeandeffort.Tosolvethisproblem,twostudentsfromSunYat-senMemorialMiddleSchoolinZhongshan,Guangdong,builtapredictivemodel.TheirideawontheExcellentPosterAwardatthe2025InternationalCongressofBasicScience(ICBS).“We’velearnedthattreestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygenthroughphotosynthesis(光合作用),”said17-year-oldOuyangAnduo,oneofthestudentswhowontheaward.“Butthiswasourfirsttimestudyingaforest,acomplexsystemwithmanyfactorstoconsider.”Tonarrowthescope,theyfocusedononeveryimportantfactor——forestcanopy(冠層)height.Thisfactorshowstheforest'shealth,helpingpeopleunderstanditscarbonstorageandadjusttheirstrategiestomaintainecologicalbalance,protectspeciesdiversity,regulateclimateandmore.Forestcanopyheightdirectlyaffectstheaccuracyofcarbonstorageestimationandbiodiversityassessment,butitcanbeinfluencedbymanyvariables,whichmakesitdifficulttodeterminetherelationshipsamongthem.“Thenwethoughtofmachinelearning.Whynotletamodellearnonitsown?”said17-year-oldLiXiaoyong,anotheraward-winningstudent.TheyintegratedGlobalEcosystemDynamicsInvestigation(GEDI)LiDARdatawithmulti-sourceenvironmentalvariablessuchasclimate,topography(地形)andsoil.Themodelthenidentifiedpatternsandmadepredictions.Butteachingamodeltolearnwasnoteasy.Attimes,thealgorithmfittoocloselytoitstrainingdata,leavingitunabletomakeaccuratepredictionswithnewdata.“Wespentalongtimefindingsolutionsandadjustingthemodel,”saidOuyang.“Thismademefeellikearealscientist,handlingeachstepwithgreatrigorandpatience.28.What'sthepurposeofthetwoteensbuildingapredictivemodel?A.Tomeasureplanttypesfaster. B.Tostudyforestsmoreefficiently.C.Towinaninternationalcompetition. D.Tosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.29.Whydidtheyfocusoncanopyheight?A.Becauseit'svitalincarbonstorage.B.Becauseithelpsprotectspeciesdiversity.C.Becauseitisdifficulttostudythoroughly.D.Becauseitreflectsmultipleaspectsofforesthealth.30.WhatdoesOuyangimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Studentsshouldtryhardtobescientists.B.Scientistsshouldmakeaccuratepredictions.C.Societyshouldshowrespectforscience.D.Studentsshouldlearnthetruespiritofscientists.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyForestsareSoImportantB.TheStudyofForestCanopyHeightC.TeensWinanAwardforForestResearchModelD.HowtoBuildaPredictiveModelEffectivelyDWhatdidyouhaveforbreakfasttoday?Andhowdidyoucelebrateyourlastbirthday?Whenyouthinkbacktotheseevents,you'reusingepisodedmemory(情景記憶)——theabilitytorecallpersonal英語試題卷第4頁(共8頁)experiencestiedtospecifictimesandplaces.Buthowdoesyourbrainkeepthesememoriesseparatewithoutmixingthemup?ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA)intheUSbelievethisisthankstoa“memoryresetbutton”inourbrainstem.Thissmallregion,calledthelocuscoeruleus(藍(lán)斑核),helpsorganizeandseparateourmemories.Inthestudy,36volunteerstookpartinamemorytask.LyinginanMRIscanner,theywereshownaseriesofpicturesofdifferentobjects.Meanwhile,severalsimpletoneswereplayedoverandoveragain,firstinoneearandthenintheotherwithadifferentpitch.Thepitchchangeaimedtochangethecontextandcreatewhatisknownasaneventboundary.Eventboundarieshelpthebrainorganizeepisodicmemorybychangingourperceptionandattention.Aftertheexperiment,UCLAscientiststestedhowwellthevolunteerscouldrecalltheorderofthepictures.Theresultshowedthatitwashardertodowhentheseriesofpicturescrossedaneventboundary.Thissuggeststhatchangesinsoundmadethebrainstorememoriesseparately.What'smore,MRIscansshowedthatthelocuscoeruleusbecamehighlyactivewheneventboundariesappeared,butnotsomuchotherwise.Earlierresearchshowedthatthehippocampus(海馬體),helpsshapeepisodicmemorybybothlinkingeventsclosetogetherintimeandseparatingthosefurtherapart.Butwhattellsthehippocampuswhentochangemodes?MRIscanssuggestthat“thelocuscoeruleusmayprovidethecritical'start'signaltothehippocampus,asifsaying,‘Hey,we'reinaneweventnow’,”saidLilaDavachi,oneoftheresearchers.Thenewunderstandingcouldleadtobettertreatmentformemory-relatedproblemslikeAlzheimer'sdisease,wherethelocuscoeruleusisoveractive.Theseconditionsmightbemanagedbycalmingthelocuscoeruleusthroughmedication,slowbreathingorevenusingstressballs.32.Whatisthefunctionofthelocuscoeruleus?A.Tocreateeventboundaries. B.Tostorelong-termmemories.C.Toenhancememoryaccuracy. D.Tohelpseparatememoryevents.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“eventboundary”?A.Itmadememoryrecalleasier. B.Itbrokecontinuousmemoryflow.C.Itwascreatedbyachangeinattention. D.It'scontrolledonlybythehippocampus.34.WhatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodoaboutfutureAlzheimer'streatment?A.Repairthehippocampus. B.Removeeventboundaries.C.Adjustlocuscoeruleusactivity. D.UseMRIscannersalmostdaily.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howeventboundariesseparatedailymemories.B.Thehippocampuslinksandseparatesdifferentevents.C.Thelocuscoeruleushelpsorganizeepisodicmemories.D.Soundchangescreateboundariesbetweenmemories.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wegetfrustratedallthetime.Thelinewon'tmove.TheWiFiwon'twork.Fromlife'sbiggestgoalstoitstiniestannoyances,frustrationisinourdailylife.36Unlikeanger,whichoftentargetsanexternalcause,orstresswhichcanarisefromtoomanydemands,frustrationhappenswhenthingsarenotprogressinginthewayyouanticipate.Nowscientistsareuncoveringitssurprisingupside.Frustrationcanbetransformedintomotivation,pushingpeopletooptimizesolutionstoovercomedifficulties.Sohowcanweemploytheunexpectedupsidesoffeelingfrustrated?·37Insteadofseeingfrustrationasfailure,viewitasevidencethatyou'rebeingchallengedattherightlevel.Forexample,academictestswillgrowmoredifficultasyouperformbetter——that'sbecause英語試題卷第5頁(共8頁)youaregoodenough.38·Acknowledgeobstaclestobefunctional.Thefirststepisbeingawarethateverythinghasroadblocks——work,learninganewhobby,orevenre-learningtheskillyouoncemastered.Frustrationisaninputto(notasideeffectof)ourpursuits.39Ifyouknowthisinadvance,youwillanticipateobstacles,whichcanmotivateself-growth,especiallywhenyouaretoldtheyarenecessarypartsofprogress.·Analyzethesignalfromthesituation.Whenfacedwithfrustration,trytoanalyzethesignalconveyedbythesituation.Thisinitialanalysishelpsyouavoidbeingoverwhelmedbynegativeemotions.40Inthisway,frustrationisnolongeraroadblockbutasteppingstonetowardpersonalgrowth.Keepinmindthatbyreflectingontheobstacles,learningfromtheexperienceandapplyingthegainedknowledgetosubsequentchallenges,youcantrulybenefitfromfrustration.A.Lookonfrustrationfromadifferentangle.B.Regardfrustrationasanacademicchallenge.C.Thereisareasonfortheexistenceoffrustration.D.Furthermore,youwillcenteronpracticalsolutions.E.Onaregularbasis,it'snotgoingtogetyoutofeelrightatfirst.F.Therefore,suchastruggleisn'tasetbackbutproofofpersonalgrowth.G.Inshort,frustrationisofvitalsignificanceindevelopingourhands-onability.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WillardWiganwasbornwithdyslexia,alearningdisorderaffectingtheabilitytoread,writeandspell.Hecouldn't41letterslikeMandWornumberssuchas6and9,andhisteacher,unawareofhislearningdisability,42himas“l(fā)azy”insteadofofferinghelp.Schoolbecamehisconstant43.Heoftensataloneatlunch,feelingastinyand44astheantscrawlingnearhisgardenshed.Oneday,watchingagroupofantsstruggletobuildahome,Willardfeltasudden45tohelp.Hebuiltalittlehouseandsprinkledsugarinsidetoattractthem.Thissimpleact46apassionhe'dneverknown:hewentontobuildmoreanthomeswithswingsandseesaws.Whenschoolworkdepressedhim,creatingthesetinyworldsbecamehisescapeandsourceof47.48,hestartedcarvingfacesontoothpicks,holdinghisbreathforminutestoimprove49.However,at15,hewasforcedtoleaveschooltoworkinafactory,50carpartstosupporthisfamilybutheneverlethishobby51.Asmorefriendsandneighborspraisedhistalent,hegainedthecourageto52hisjobandchasehisdreamofbeingatopartist.Today,Willardcreatestheworld'stiniestsculptures,whichmadehiminternationallyfamousandwealthy,butheoftensays,“Successisn'tabout53things;it'saboutperseveringwhentheworldtellsyouyou'retoosmallto54.”Theboywhooncefeltinvisibleprovedthateventhetiniestefforts,55withpersistence,canleadtoextraordinaryachievements.41.A.assess B.appreciate C.distinguish D.change42.A.defended B.labeled C.employed D.appointed43.A.training B.learning C.warning D.suffering44.A.insignificant B.inactive C.incompetent D.independent45.A.relief B.urge C.pressure D.curiosity46.A.openedup B.gaveup C.livedout D.missedout英語試題卷第6頁(共8頁)47.A.anxiety B.responsibility C.depression D.confidence48.A.Inthelongrun B.Soonerorlater C.Lateron D.Afterawhile49.A.situation B.precision C.strength D.competition50.A.assembling B.offering C.throwing D.purchasing51.A.develop B.grow C.fade D.spread52.A.continue B.complete C.accept D.quit53.A.practical B.material C.valuable D.private54.A.matter B.challenge C.exist D.judge55.A.compared B.stuck C.coupled D.decorated非選擇題部分第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mini-series56(become)popularonshortvideoplatformslately.Thesemini-series,often57(adapt)fromnovels,featureepisodeslastingonetothreeminutes,witharound80to100episodesintotal.Typically,thefirst20episodesarefree,butviewersmustpaytoaccessthe58(remain)episodes.Thecostofwatchinganentireseriesisalmostthepriceofamovieticket.Mini-seriescatertothefast-pacedurbanlifestylewiththeirshortdurationandengagingplots,becoming59(increasing)popularaspeoplewatchthemduringbriefdowntimelikewaitingforabusortakinganelevator.Theyoffersignificantemotional60(engage)withinalimitedtime,whichis61modernpeopleneed.However,thegenrefacescriticismforoccasionallow-brow(低俗的)contentand62(suitable)themes,causinggovernmentandplatformregulatorstoremoveinappropriatematerial,asisthecaseinChina.Somethinktheriseofmini-seriesisagoodsign.Itprovidestheaudience63morechoicesandfun,allowingthem64(take)advantageoftheirfragmentary(碎片的)time.Platformsshouldpromoteandrecommendhealthycontent,whileviewersshouldmindfullysupportgoodmini-series,whetherthroughleavingpositivereviews65payingtowatchmini-seriesinsteadofwatchingpiratedones.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)上周末你參加了學(xué)校為高三學(xué)生組織的“新高考英語聽力改革”主題講座。請為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.講座的內(nèi)容(聽力方式改變、心態(tài)調(diào)整等)；2.收獲與感想。提示詞：英語聽力機(jī)考：computer-basedEnglishlisteningtest注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NewGaokaoListeningReform英語試題卷第7頁(共8頁)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheEnglishwritingcompetitiondrewnear.Jack,whohadalwaysstruggledtoputhisthoughtsintocoherentwords,determinedtoturntoAIforhelp.Hesimplyinputthegiventhemeofthecompetition,addedafewkeywords,andhit“generate”.Muchtohisdelight,inlessthan5minutes,thescreenlitup.Avividandwell-structuredessaywaspresented.Jackwasamazedbyhoweffortlesslythewell-chosenwordsflowedonthepage.Withoutasecondthought,Jacksignedhisnameandsubmittedthepiece,ignoringthetinyvoiceofguiltfromthebottomofhisheart.Hisessaystoodoutamonghundredsofentriesandwasselectedtorepresenttheschoolinthemunicipal-levelcontest.WhenhisEnglishteacher,Ms.Cathy,calledhimtoheroffice,Jack’sheartskippedabeat.Withagentlebutfirmtone,Ms.Cathylookedstraightintohiseyesandasked,“Jack,Ineedyoutotellmethetruth