2024～2025學(xué)年度4月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：。準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)考。準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)考場(chǎng)號(hào)_座位號(hào)2.請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查內(nèi)容：北師大版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)+書(shū)面表達(dá)十語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。A.Anactress.B.Areporter.3.WhatdoesthewomanneedtB.Keepthemnearthewindow.____名灶名灶聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Joininthe【高二英語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))】25377B夸克掃描王A.Haveaninterviewwithher.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkisimA.Confidence.B.Workexperience.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。B.Tointroducehertotheneighbours.A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.12.WhatwillthewomanpreparA.Somecoffee.B.Abunchofflowers.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。A.At7:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftA.Interesting.B.Boring.C.InsB.Shewillbuynew16.WhatkindofbooksA.Science.B.Geography.C.History.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。A.InAmerica.B.InFrance.19.Whathappenedtheweekbeforetheweddingofthespeaker'sfriend?A.Longspeechesweregiv20.WhydidthefamilycutupthebC.Tomakethepeoplelaug第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesththe12thsolarterm,duringwhich,mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasuringMajorHeat,theragriculturalcrops.BulimetoavoidsetbackscausedbynItisafolktraditionspanninghundredsofyearsinTaizhou,Zhejiangprovincstreets.Drumsareplayedandfireworksarelitprayingforblessings.Afteraseriesofceremonies,theshipispulledoutofthefishingportfieldsalongthecountryside.Crduringthisperiod.Thecustomdatesbackover1,000yearstotheEatingpineapples/DrinkingmuttDuringtheperiod,pineappday.Manypeoplegotolocalrestaurantstodrinkmutton21.WhatisthepurposeofthetraditionalactivityinTaizhou?A.Toprayforblessings.22.WhatistheuniquetraditionofMajorHeatinsouA.Cricketfighting.B.Eatingpineapples.C.Drinkingmuttonsoup.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorytextbook.B.Ajourneydiary.C.Aculturemagazine.Bmakehiswayaroundtheworld.FortenableshimtodigintoglobalarchitecturaldesignsSackfirstapproachedHollandAmerica—acompancruises—afterhefinisheduniversity.Heproposedauniqueidofferedtocreatealargemap-staffectionatelyknownasKingNeptune’s(海神的)courtartist.eachjourney'send,hepresentsafinaldrawingtopassengersandcrew,catchioftheirtravels.Ontheship,Sackinteractswithavarietyofpeople,bridgingtbetweenpassengersandcrew.ThisuniqueadvantageenricheshisartisticperspHisdrawingscatcharchitecturalwonderslikeFlorence'sEscher'sattractivelithographs(平板畫(huà)).Sackseesarchitectureasmusicsolidified,eachdetail-richworks.FromHimejiCastle’smajespiecesmirrortheglobe'sarchitecturalwonders.“Onland,thedrawingsarefixedtothestudio.Ontheship,thestudiotravels,”Sackthinks.Hisartworksliterallygrasptheessenceofthevoyage,withtheship'sg【高二英語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))】O5077D夸克掃描王deeplyinfluencingeachline.Throughvarioustimezonesadorn(裝飾)hisdrawings,makingeachyear'sworkricherthanthelast.A.HeonlyoffersdrawingclassestoA.Itlimitsthesizeofhisdrawingsduetolackofsp27.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthetext?CTheyaresix-legged,hairyhomeinvaders(侵略者)thatwillnotdie,nomattebeginningsinsoutheastAsiatoEuropeandbeyond.Thefcontinents.TheyconfirmedthattheGermancockroach—aspeciesbeginningsinsoutheastAsia.Thecreaturelikelye2,100yearsago.ScientistshavelongsuspectedtheGermancockroach'sAsiProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Europeabout270yearsago,thescieplumbing(管路系統(tǒng))likelyhelpedtheinsectstravelfurtherandgetusedtolivingindoors,wheretheyaremostcommonlyfobetterpestcontrol.Modern-daycockroachesaretoughquicklytoresistpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑),saidthestudy'swriterQianTangofHarvardA.Collectingsampleswidely.B.ReferringtolargeamountsofdatD.Performinggeneticanalysisand【高二英語(yǔ)第4頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))】3/71夸克掃描王A.India.B.SoutheastAsia.C.DutchandBritain.30.WhatallowedcockroachestospreadrapidlyaftertheC.TheuniqueclimateofEuropD.ThedevelopmentoftheIndustrialRevolut31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingA.TorevealthesignificanceofB.Toemphasizetheharmfulnessofcockroaches.C.ToprovidemorecommonsenseaDItwouldbetoocostlyandriskytorelyAtWageningenUniversityandResearchincontrolledgreenhouse.TheyhaveidentifiedawaythatcouldimprovecropproductioninfactitiousMartiansoil,withdifferentcropsgrowntogether.The“intercropping”,firstinventedbyancientMayafarmersinwhatisntheirexperiments,theresearchersgrewcherrytomatoes,peasandcarrotstogetherinsmall,roundcontainers.TomatoesgrowninthiswayproducedaboutdoubletheamountoftomatoeinthesameMartiangavemorefruitperincreasewithintThecropsweregrowninMartianregolithresearchersfromtheAmericanspaceagencyNASA,itisanear-peFornow,humanbasesonMadevelopingwaystosendpeopletoMarsinthe2030s.Intercrowithpropertiesthatcouldhelpeachothergrow.ThemethodmakesthebestuseofresourcesTheresearcherssaidthetomatoplantsinintercroppingmayhavebeclosetothepeaplants.Thatisbecausethepeasaregoodatturningnitrogen(氮)fromtheair,withthehelpofbacteriaproducedfewercropsfromintercroppingandthepeashadnochange.Thitolackoflight.32.WhatdoestheuA.Man-made.B.Lon33.Whymaytomatoesgrowwellamongthethreeplants?A.Becauseoftheroleofpeasplantsinintercropping.B.Becauseofthesoilrichinorganiccomponents.C.Becauseoftheiradaptationtotheenvironment.D.Becauseoftheirlittleneedforsunlight.【高二英語(yǔ)第5頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))】25377B夸克掃描王極速掃描，就是高效34.Whatistheauthor'sA.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Reserved.D.OpD.Intercropping:aTraditi第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12選項(xiàng)。Humourisapowerfultool.Itbringspeoplecloser,managingconflict,andreducingMakesureyou'rebothinonthebothpartiesareinonthejoke.Soit'simportanttobWhenthejokingisone-sidedrather39Somefinditeasierthanotherstousehumour,especilovepeoplewhodon'ttakethemselvestooseriously.Afteralmakemistakes.So,ifyou'rehavingabadhairday,makeajokeaboutit.Evenifthejokefallsflat,theonlypersonyTapinto(發(fā)掘)yourplayfulside.40However,it'simportanttopointoutthatyouA.Stophumouriffacedwithtrouble.B.DevelopasmartsenseD.It'sunderstandabletofearrejectionwhenattE.Youcanbefunnyaboutthetruth,buthidingthetrF.Here'showtousehumourtoresG.Ifheorsheisn'tlikelytoappreciatethejoke,don'tsayordoit,evenifit's“allin第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)夸克掃描王teachersandfellowstudentsexam,andherteachertoldhershewas“47".Fromthatmomen48todowhateverittooktokeepherselfcompletetherestofherhighschoolcareerthere—adecisionthatHerperseveranceandhardwork54.WhenshepouredthesHarvardUniversityc41.A.turneddownB.pickedup42.A.differentB.normalC43.A.HomelessB.HonestC.Selfless44.A.ambitionsB.clothesC.circumst45.A.peaceB.confidenceC.strengthD.beauty46.A.placedB.announcedC.challengedD.treated47.A.organizedB.experiencedC.determinedD.gifted48.A.affordedB.decidedC.continued49.A.admittedB.announcedC.reco50.A.occupationB.educationC.reputationD.condition51.A.watchedB.heard52.A.registeredB.pointed53.A.avoidedB.meantC.stoppe54.A.gaveawayB.brokedown55.A.recommendedB.promotedC第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Prof.JaneGreavesfromCardiffUniversity,UK,togethertosolvethismystery59present.Thefindingsanddonesomeworktoefforts,theyhavenotyetreacheda61it.“Ihavedevotedmyentirecareerto62(search)forextraterrestrial(地球外的)life,”