第05講新課學(xué)習(xí)必修第三冊(cè)Unit3（課文學(xué)習(xí)&知識(shí)講解）模塊一思維導(dǎo)圖串知識(shí)模塊二基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)全梳理模塊三教材習(xí)題學(xué)解題模塊四核心考點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)練模塊五小試牛刀過關(guān)測(cè)VocabularyMaster"admit","occur","seek",etc.forfluentcommunication.SentencePatternsGrasp"it+be+adj.+todo"and"can'twait"structuresprecisely.GrammarUnderstandomissioninvariousclausesanditsflexibleapplication.CulturalAwarenessAbsorbculturalelementsintexts,widencross-culturalvision.高頻詞匯1. admit：含義：主要有“承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；容納”等意思。用法：作“承認(rèn)”講時(shí)，后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或that從句等。例如：Headmittedhismistake.（他承認(rèn)了他的錯(cuò)誤。）Sheadmittedstealingthemoney.（她承認(rèn)偷了錢。）Headmittedthathewaswrong.（他承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了。）作“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”時(shí)，如：Thetheateradmitsonly500people.（這個(gè)劇院只能容納500人。）注意，admit后不能接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。2. occur：含義：表示“發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；被想到”。用法：常見用法有sth.occurstosb.（某人突然想起某事）。例如：Agoodideaoccurredtome.（我突然想到一個(gè)好主意。）其過去式和過去分詞形式為occurred，現(xiàn)在分詞為occurring。相關(guān)詞匯拓展有：occurrence（事件；發(fā)生）。3. seek：含義：有“尋找；尋求；試圖”等含義。用法：例如seekone'sfortune（尋找發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì)）。seekforhelp（尋求幫助）。還可以說seektodosth.（試圖做某事）。例如：HeseekstoimprovehisEnglish.（他試圖提高他的英語水平。）4. earn：含義：“掙得；贏得；獲得”等。用法：如earnmoney（掙錢）。earnaliving（謀生）。還有earnsb.sth.的用法。例如：Hishardworkearnedhimapromotion.（他的努力工作為他贏得了一次晉升。）拓展詞匯有earnings（收入；收益）。5. select：含義：“選擇；挑選；選拔”。用法：例如selectsth.from...（從...中挑選某物）。Thecoachselectedthebestplayersfortheteam.（教練為球隊(duì)挑選了最好的球員。）相關(guān)詞匯拓展：selection（選擇；選集），selector（選擇器；挑選者）。6. claim：含義：“聲稱；宣稱；奪取；要求；索賠”等。用法：例如claimthat...（聲稱...）。HeclaimedthathehadseenaUFO.（他聲稱他看到了一個(gè)不明飛行物。）還有claimsth.（要求得到某物）。如：Sheclaimedherlostluggageattheairport.（她在機(jī)場(chǎng)認(rèn)領(lǐng)了她丟失的行李。）7. apartfrom：含義：“除了...外（還/都）”。用法：當(dāng)表示“除了...還有”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于inadditionto。例如：ApartfromEnglish,healsospeaksFrench.（除了英語，他還說法語。）當(dāng)表示“除了...都”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于exceptfor。例如：Apartfromafewmistakes,thiscompositionisverygood.（除了一些錯(cuò)誤，這篇作文很好。）8. escape：含義：“逃走；逃脫；逃避；避免”等。用法：例如escapefromprison（越獄）。escapepunishment（逃避懲罰）。還可以說escapedoingsth.（避免做某事）。如：Heescapedbeingpunished.（他避免了被懲罰。）9. percentage：含義：“百分率；百分比”。用法：當(dāng)被小于“1”的數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，名詞用單數(shù)，如0.5percentage。當(dāng)被大于“1”的數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如50percentages。例如：Thepercentageofstudentswhopassedtheexamishigh.（通過考試的學(xué)生百分比很高。）在句子中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后面的名詞或代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。10. settle：含義：“定居；解決；安排；使平靜”等。用法：例如settleinanewcity（在一個(gè)新城市定居）。settleadispute（解決爭(zhēng)端）。settledown表示“定居；平靜下來；專心于”。如：Afteryearsoftraveling,hefinallysettleddown.（經(jīng)過多年的旅行，他終于定居下來。）11. construction：含義：“建筑；建造；建筑物；結(jié)構(gòu)”等。用法：例如underconstruction（在建設(shè)中）。Thenewbridgeisunderconstruction.（這座新橋正在建設(shè)中。）相關(guān)詞匯拓展：construct（建造；構(gòu)造），constructor（建造者；構(gòu)造函數(shù)）。12. suit：含義：“適合；使適應(yīng)；套裝”等。用法：例如suitsb.fine（很適合某人）。Thisdresssuitsmefine.（這條裙子很適合我。）作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，易與fit混淆，suit側(cè)重“合乎口味、性格、條件、地位等”，而fit側(cè)重“大小、形狀合適”。例如：Theshoesfitmewell.（這雙鞋我穿大小合適。）13. contain：含義：“包含；容納；抑制；克制”等。用法：例如Thisboxcontainsmanybooks.（這個(gè)盒子里裝了許多書。）containoneself表示“克制自己”。如：Hecouldhardlycontainhimselfwhenheheardthegoodnews.（當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)好消息時(shí)，他幾乎無法克制自己。）與include的區(qū)別在于，contain強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體包含部分”，而include強(qiáng)調(diào)“部分包含在整體中”。例如：Thebookcontainsfivechapters.（這本書包含五個(gè)章節(jié)。）Thepriceincludestax.（價(jià)格包含稅。）重點(diǎn)句型1. it+系動(dòng)詞+adj.+不定式：含義：it在此結(jié)構(gòu)中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語，這樣可以避免句子頭重腳輕。用法：例如ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.（學(xué)好英語很重要。）可以轉(zhuǎn)化為TolearnEnglishwellisimportant.拓展句式有：Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.（對(duì)某人來說做某事是...的）。例如：Itisdifficultformetosolvethisproblem.（對(duì)我來說解決這個(gè)問題很難。）Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.（某人做某事是...的，這里的adj.通常是描述人的品質(zhì)的形容詞）。例如：Itiskindofyoutohelpme.（你幫助我真是太好了。）2. can'twait：含義：表示“迫不及待做某事”。用法：后面接動(dòng)詞不定式，即can'twaittodosth.。例如：Ican'twaittoseeyou.（我迫不及待地想見你。）拓展結(jié)構(gòu)can'thelpdoingsth.（忍不住做某事）。例如：Shecan'thelplaughingwhenshehearsthejoke.（當(dāng)她聽到這個(gè)笑話時(shí)，她忍不住笑了。）語法精講1. 英語語句中的省略1) 簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略：在一些日常用語或并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，相同的部分可以省略。例如：(You)Comein,please.（請(qǐng)進(jìn)。）Somelikemusic,others(like)sports.（一些人喜歡音樂，其他人喜歡體育。）2) 并列復(fù)合句中的省略：在并列句中，如果后面分句中有與前面分句相同的部分，通?？梢允÷?。例如：Heisateacherandhiswife(is)adoctor.（他是一名教師，他的妻子是一名醫(yī)生。）3) 狀語從句中的省略：當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞。例如：When(Iwas)walkinginthepark,Isawabeautifulflower.（當(dāng)我在公園散步時(shí)，我看到了一朵美麗的花。）4) 賓語及定語從句中的省略：在賓語從句中，引導(dǎo)詞that有時(shí)可以省略（在非正式文體中）。例如：Ithink(that)heisright.（我認(rèn)為他是對(duì)的。）在定語從句中，如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略。例如：Thebook(which)Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（我昨天買的那本書很有趣。）5) 介詞的省略：在一些固定搭配中，介詞可以省略。例如：spendtime(in)doingsth.（花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事）。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.（做某事有困難）。6) 不定式的省略：為了避免重復(fù)，不定式可以省略，但要保留to。例如：Iaskedhimtocome,buthedidn'twantto(come).（我叫他來，但他不想來。）7) 虛擬語氣中的省略：在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，如果有were,had,should等詞，可以將if省略，然后把這些詞提前。例如：WereIyou(IfIwereyou),Iwouldstudyharder.（如果我是你，我會(huì)更努力學(xué)習(xí)。）Hadheknownthetruth(Ifhehadknownthetruth),hewouldn'thavemadesuchamistake.（如果他知道真相，他就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。）提升練習(xí)(2019人教版英語必修三第30頁(yè))Rewritethesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.1.YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?Itsoundslikeagoodidea.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,buthecouldn’tsolvetheproblems.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Ifitisnecessary,I’llfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonasitispossible.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Areyougoingtodresslikethat?Wearingadressmightbebetterthanwearingjeansandboots.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenotpoisonous.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmysonlikesthatpaperfoldingbook,too.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________核心考點(diǎn)1：admit1. Theboyadmitted______(break)thewindowandpromisedtopayforit.2. Shefinallyadmittedthatshe______(make)amistake.3. Onlyticketholderswillbeadmitted______theconcerthall.核心考點(diǎn)2：occur1. Agoodideaoccurred______mewhenIwasreadingthebook.2. Itneveroccurred______himthathewouldwinthefirstprize.3. Manyaccidents______(occur)frequentlyinthisarea.核心考點(diǎn)3：seek1. Theyoungmanisseeking______abetterjob.2. Theysought______(solve)theproblembythemselves.3. Weshouldseekadvice______ourteacherswhenwehavedifficulties.核心考點(diǎn)4：earn1. Heearnedhislivingby______(drive)ataxi.2. Herhardworkearnedher______respectofallhercolleagues.3. Howmuchdoyouearn______amonth?核心考點(diǎn)5：select1. Theteacherselectedhim______(represent)theclassinthespeechcontest.2. Weshouldselectthebestplayers______theteam.3. Shewasselected______thechairpersonoftheclub.核心考點(diǎn)6：escape1. Thethiefescaped______(catch)bythepolice.2. Theymanagedtoescape______theburningbuilding.3. Hehadanarrowescape______death.核心考點(diǎn)7：settle1. Afteryearsoftraveling,hefinallydecidedtosettle______inasmalltown.2. Weneedtosettletheproblem______apeacefulway.3. Shesettledherself______beforeansweringthequestion.核心考點(diǎn)8:“it+系動(dòng)詞+adj.+不定式”1.（翻譯題）對(duì)我們來說保護(hù)環(huán)境是非常重要的。________________________________________________________________________________________2.（選擇題）______(Itis/Thatis)necessarytolearnaforeignlanguagewellinmodernsociety.3.（填空題）Itseems______(be)agoodideatogoforapicnicthisweekend.核心考點(diǎn)9:“can'twait迫不及待”及其拓展1.（翻譯題）我迫不及待地想見到我的老朋友。________________________________________________________________________________________2.（填空題）Thechildrencanhardlywait______(open)theirpresentsonChristmasEve.3.（填空題）Shecan'thelp______(laugh)whenshehearsthejoke.核心考點(diǎn)10:簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略1.（選擇題）()Timeismoney.A.The B.An C./ D.A2.（翻譯題）（你）請(qǐng)遞給我那本書。________________________________________________________________________________________3.（填空題）SheistallerthanI().核心考點(diǎn)12:狀語從句中的省略1.（選擇題）When______(study),heisalwaysveryfocused.2.（翻譯題）如果可能的話，我明天會(huì)去看你。________________________________________________________________________________________3.（填空題）Though______(tire),hestillkeptworking.核心考點(diǎn)13:賓語從句及定語從句中的省略1.（選擇題）Hesaid()hewouldcomebacksoon.A.\ B.which C.what D.who2.（翻譯題）我昨天買的書很有趣。________________________________________________________________________________________3.（填空題）Theman()youmetintheparkismyteacher.一、單句語法填空題1. Thethieffinallyadmitted______(steal)thejewelsandreturnedthem.2. Astrangenoiseoccurred______themiddleofthenight,wakingeveryoneup.3. Theyareseeking______(find)anewwaytosolvetheproblem.4. Heearnedhislivingby______(paint)portraitsforpeople.5. Sheselectedabeautifulscarf______(match)hernewdress.6. Itisimportantforus______(protect)theenvironment.7. Thechildrencan'twait______(see)thepresentsundertheChristmastree.8. Itseems______(be)agooddayforapicnic.9. Shewassohappythatshecouldn'thelp______(smile).10. Thequestioniswhen______(start)theproject.11. When______(cross)theroad,lookbothwayscarefully.12. InsomeAsiancountries,itispolitetobowwhen______(greet)others.二、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)AChineseCultureDayofConfuciusInstituteheldinEgyptTheChineseCultureDayofConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversitywasheldforthefirsttimeattheEgyptianNationalMuseuminthecapital’sTahrirSquareonMonday,Oct8,2018.AteacherfromConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversityperformswushu.Meanwhile,awomanperformsChinesecalligraphy(書法)andastudentfromConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversityperformsChinesefolkdance.ChineseoperalegendsmakeUKstagereturnPeopleinUKwillhaveanopportunitytoenjoyChineseculturewhentheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompanyreturnstothecountryforthefourthtime,foraseriesofworkshopsandperformances.ActivitieswillbeheldattheBritishLibrary,Oxford’s,AshmoleanMuseum.LisaLu,arespectedactresswillleadagroupofartistsfromChina,theUSandtheUKtodiscusstheirexperiencesofworkingacrossavarietyofartisticfieldsindifferentculturesovermanyyears.ChinaReadingCorneropensinFijiNationalLibraryChinaReadingComeropenedhereonFridayintheFijiNationalLibrarytohelpstrengthentheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandFiji.TheChinaReadingComercontainsover6,000books,20,000e-booksandotherhardwaregivenbyChina’sZhengzhouLibrary.ChineseAmbassadortoFijiQianBosaidthat,withthisreadingcomer,FijianpeopleknowwheretofindtheinformationtheyareinterestedinandthereadingcomerwillserveasawindowforFijianpeopletolookouttotheoutsideworld.“TheChineseandFijianpeoplewillfurtherdeepentheirfriendshipandhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother,”hesaid.1．WhichofthefollowingChineseculturesisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?A．wushu B．paper-cuts C．calligraphy D．folkdance2．WherewillyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyChina’sNationalPekingOpera?A．ChinaReadingComer B．ConfuciusInstituteinCairoC．Oxford'sAshmoleanMuseum D．EgyptianNationalMuseum3．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Asciencereport. B．Aguidebook. C．Anewspaper. D．Adiary.BMyfirstvisittoAngkorWat(吳哥窟)wasin1980.Thecountryhadbeenatwarformanyyearsandthetemplewasdesertedandfallingtopieces.Plantsweregrowingoutoftheroofs,andtreesweregrowingintheyards.Today,thetempleisthesceneofabusyrepairprogram.Ateamof15Indianexpertsareorganizingaworkforceof400Cambodians,mostofthemwomen,whoarecleaning,repairingandrebuildingpartsofthistemple.AsIwalkedthroughtheyards,InoticedtheCambodianwomendevotehourstocleaningcarefullyatinyareaofstone.Boardsarelaiddowntoprotectthepreciouspaintedstoneswhiletherepairworkisgoingon.Thereareveryfewmachinesandlittleheavyequipment.Workerscarrybuildingmaterialsinbucketsattheendoflongpoles.Pilesofstoneslieinacorneroftheyard,waitingtobereplaced.TheworkofcleaningthestonesiswatchedoverbythreeIndianchemists.Itisaveryslowtask.Firsttheycleanthestoneswithbrushesusingbucketsofaweakchemical.Thengapsbetweenthestonesarefilledin.Finallyanothermaterialispaintedontothestoneswhichwillprotectthemfromwaterforever.Workstartseverydayat7amandgoesonuntillateafternoonsixdaysaweek,withabreakatmidday.Eveningisthebesttimetovisitthetemple,afterthetourgroupshaveleft.Asthesunsinkslower,shadowsspreadacrosstheyard.Aftersunset,theskyturnspink.Thegreystonetowerstakeonagoldencolorbeforeturningpink.Nowhereelseintheworldcantherebesuchaquiet,beautifulplace.SEQa1．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingplaystheLEASTimportantroleintherepairwork?A．Thewomenworkers. B．TheIndianworkers.C．Machines. D．Skilledworkers.SEQa2．Theunderlinedsentence“thetemplewasdeserted”probablymeansthat________.A．therewasnooneinthetempleanditwasinapoorstateB．thetemplewasbuiltonadesertandnobodynoticeditC．thetemplewasveryoldwithalonghistoryD．thetemplewasrepairedbytheCambodians,mostofwhomwerewomenSEQa3．Tocleanthestone,howmanystepsshouldbefollowed?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.SEQa4．Whichworkneedsalotoftimetodo?A．Togetridofcertaintypesofplants.B．Tocarrythebuildingmaterials.C．Toreplacethestones.D．Tocleanthestones.SEQbSEQbSEQbSEQbSEQcSEQcSEQcSEQc根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白位置的最佳選項(xiàng)TheQingmingFestivalisusuallycelebratedwithathree-daynationalholiday,whosenameoriginates(起源)fromthesaying“Plantsstarttorevive(復(fù)活)andprosperatQingminginacleanandbrightway.”Thus,thefestivaliscalledQingming,whichmeans“cleanandbright”.SEQd1Tombsweepingisaimedatcommemoratingfamilyancestors,whilegoingonaspringoutingallowseveryonethechancetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandenjoytheseason.TraditionalcustomsTombsweeping.SEQd2Onthisday,thewholefamilygathersinfrontoftheirancestraltombs.Theyofferfruitandwinetotheirancestorsandcleartheweedsfromaroundthetomb.Finally,theykowtowandpray,hopingfortheirancestors’blessingfortherestoftheyear.Springoutings.ThetimearoundtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthemostsuitableseasonsforaspringouting,asplantsarethrivingandflowersareblooming.Peoplecanhaveagreattimeoutdoorswiththeirfriendsandfamily.SEQd3TraditionalfoodQingtuanisagreenriceballtinyenoughtofitintoyourhand.SEQd4Itisamixtureofstickyricepowderandgreenvegetablejuice.Stuffed(裝滿)withsweetenedbeanpaste,QingtuantastessweetwiththefreshfragranceofAicao,agreenspringvegetable.IncelebrationofQingming,peoplefromShaanximakesteamedbunsknownasHuamo,whicharemadeintodifferentshapes.SEQd5Someareforpeacefulfamilylife,whileothersrepresent(象征)thewishforhealth.A．Eachdifferentlookbringsagoodblessing.B．ThetraditionoftombsweepingoriginatesfromtheQinDynasty.C．Thetwomainactivitiesoverthefestivalincludetombsweepingandgoingonaspringouting.D．Familymembersgathertogethertocelebrateandtastethefood.E．Playingfootballandflyingkitesarepopularactivities.F．Manytraditionalcustomsarepracticedtoshowrespectforourancestors.G．ItispopularinJiangnan.SEQeSEQeSEQeSEQeSEQeSEQfSEQfSEQfSEQfSEQf三、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ErYueEristhefestivalwherethe"dragonraisesitshead"accordingtoChinesepeople.ThetraditionalDragon-Head-RaisingFestivalSEQg1(fall)ontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonthannually,markingthestartofspringandfarming.Ancientpeoplehadthebeliefthatafterthisday,rainfallincreasesbecausetherain-bringingDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.ThefestivalcelebratesancientagriculturalChineseculture,andwhilesometraditionalwaystocelebrateitarenolongerpracticed,othersSEQg2(actual)exist.TheSEQg3(famous)traditionisgettingahaircut.Chinesepeoplebelievethatgoingtothebarber'sonthisdaycangetridofbadluck.Meanwhile,peopleholdtheviewthatSEQg4(get)ahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.SoonthisdaypeoplearefoundSEQg5(line)upoutsidebarbershops.InSEQg6