香洲區(qū)2025—2026學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期義務(wù)教育階段質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級(jí)英語說明：1.全卷共有8頁，滿分為90分，考試用時(shí)為70分鐘;2.全部答案一律寫在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束時(shí)，上交答題卡。一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。On8February,2005,EllenMacArthurarrivedbackinEnglandaftersailing(航行)aroundtheworld.Shewas___1___persontosailaroundtheworldalone.Ittookher71days,14hours,18minutesand33seconds___2___thejourney.Tomakethejourneyshorter,shekeptgoingwithoutstoppingonland.Shewasjust28___3___oldatthattime.SheleftEngland___4___28November2004,andtravelledaround43,000kilometerstogetbackhome.Around8,000peoplewerewaitingattheharbour(港口)tosaycongratulationstoherwhenshefinishedheramazingjourney.“I___5___alongtimepreparingbothmybodyandmymindforitafterIdecidedtodoit,”saidEllenMacArthurbeforeshestartedherlongjourney.Duringthejourney,sheonlyletherselfsleepfor___6___minuteseverytime.That’sbecauseshehadtomakesurethat___7___badwashappeningtotheboat.Asshedidn’thaveany___8___peopletotalkto,the71daysmusthavebeenverylonely(孤獨(dú)的).What’smore,shehadtosail___9___tokeepsafe.Shefaceddangerousstormsfromtimetotime,butsheneverthoughtofgivingup.Ellenisnowfamousallovertheworld.Herstoryshowsusthatyoumaynotsucceed____10____youdon’tfacechallengesbravely.1.A.fast B.faster C.thefastest2.A.finish B.tofinish C.finishing3.A.year B.year’s C.years4.A.in B.on C.at5.A.spent B.tospend C.spends6.A.afew B.little C.alittle7.A.something B.everything C.nothing8.A.another B.other C.others9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.after B.if C.unless二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。MynameisGulliver,asailorwholovestravelingtofarawaylands.Afterourshiphittherocksandbroke,Iswamforalongtimetoabeach.Ifeltso____11____thatIfellasleepquickly.WhenIwokeup,myarms,legs,andhairweretied(綁)tothegroundbytinymen.Theywerenobiggerthanmyfinger,____12____upoverme.Theirgolden-hattedleadertoldmetheywerefromLilliput.TheLilliputianssoontrustedandacceptedmebecauseIwasfriendly.They____13____meandtookmetotheirking.Thekingwassurprisedbymy____14____andletmeliveinahugewoodenhousetheybuilt.Oneday,thekingsaidLilliputwas____15____withBlefuscu,anothertinycountryacrossfromthem.I____16____tohelpthem.Oneearlymorning,Iwalkedacrossthenarrowstrait(海峽)betweenthetwolands.Blefuscu’swarshipswerereallysmall,soitwas____17____formetopullthemtotheharbour.Itookdownalltheirwarships.TheLilliputianscheeredexcitedly,“We’vegotavictory!”Thekingheldabigdinner,calledmea____18____andmademean“HonoredNoble”.Fromthenon,Ilivedhappilythere,walking____19____nottohurtanyone.ThetinypeopletreatedmeasfamilybecauseIhelpedendtheirwar.AlthoughIlovedthekindnessoftheLilliputians,Istill____20____theseaeveryday,hopingforachancetosailbacktomyownhometown.AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravels11.A.tired B.excited C.relaxed D.worried12.A.waking B.putting C.climbing D.eating13.A.caught B.followed C.visited D.untied14.A.face B.interest C.size D.humour15.A.connecting B.fighting C.helping D.communicating16.A.offered B.pretended C.failed D.refused17.A.challenging B.easy C.important D.necessary18.A.loser B.king C.foreigner D.hero19.A.confidently B.quickly C.carefully D.quietly20.A.lookedout B.lookedup C.lookedafter D.lookedat三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，21-30每小題2分，31-35每小題1分，共25分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ACantoneseCuisineFestival2026ABiteofCantoneseFreshnessHappinessFillstheCampusTime:

January31,2026(Saturday),9:00a.m.-12:00p.m.,2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Place:

SchoolDiningHallActivities:

Taste&Appreciate:

TasteclassicCantonesedisheslikeroastedgoose,shrimpdumplings,whitecutchickenandsoon.

ChefShows:

LocalchefswillshowhowtomakeCantonesefood.

LittleChefWorkshop:

Joinustomakecheungfunbyyourself.Bymixing,steaming,androlling,you’llmasterapracticalcookingskillandfeelthesenseofachievementfromlabor.Notes:?Upto20studentscanjoinLittleChefWorkshop.?

Tobooktheplacefortheworkshop,pleasecallMr.Liat2124322beforeJanuary28th.HowtomakeaplateofcheungfunIngredients:●

1cupofriceflour●

1/2cupofwater●

1/4teaspoonofsalt●

1tablespoonofoil●

porkorshrimp●

sauceandsesameoilSteps:1.Mixriceflourandwaterintoathinbatter(面糊).2.Pouralittlebatterontoasteamertray(蒸籠屜),andsteamitfor2minutesuntilitbecomesathinricesheet.3.Addporkorshrimpontopofthericesheetandrollitupgently.4.Serveitwithsauceandsesameoil.Contactustoaskformoreinformationaboutthefestivalat

Cantonese@

oronWeChat

Cantonesefood.21.CantoneseCuisineFestivalwilllastfor______.A.4hours B.5hours C.6hours D.7hours22.IfLindawantstobookaplacetomakecheungfun,sheshould______.A.sendamessage B.writealetter C.sendane-mail D.makeaphonecall23.WhatcanweknowaboutCantoneseCuisineFestival?A.Thereare4activitiesintotalinthefestival.B.Atmost20studentscanjoinLittleChefWorkshop.C.Allthedishesinthefestivalaremadebystudents.D.Aplateofcheungfunneedshalfacupofriceflour.24.Thecorrectorderofmakingcheungfunis______.①steamitfor2minutes②enjoyitwithsauce③mixriceflourandwatertogether④rollitupwithporkorshrimpA.④②③① B.①③②④ C.③①④② D.③②④①25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanactivity. B.Todescribeacompetition.C.Toaskstudentsformoreadvice. D.Toreportthesuccessofthefestival.BYouoftenseehowanimalsrunawayfromdanger.Butdoyouknowthatplantscanalsoavoiddangersintheirownways?Whileanimalscanflyrun,orhidewhenindanger,______.Onecommonwayisphysicalprotection.Someplantsgrowhardorsharpparts.Forexample,roseshavesharpthorns(刺).Ifananimaltriestoeatthem,thethornscanhurtitsmouth,whichstopstheanimalfromeatingthem.Manyplantsalsousechemical(化學(xué)的)protection.Theymakepoisonousjuiceswithunpleasanttastesorgiveoffawfulsmells.Ifananimaleatspoisonousplants,itcouldgetsickorevendie.Mintleavesgiveoffastrongsmelltokeepinsectsaway.Tomatoleavestastebitter,soanimalsdon’teatthem.Someplantscanevensendoutchemicalsmellstocallforhelp!Whenawormstartseatingacottonplant,theplantsendsoutastrongsmellintotheair.Thissmellattractswaspstoeattheworm.Someplantsusetouch-reactionprotection.Mimosaisagoodexample.Itisalsocalled“Touch-me-not”.Whensomethingtouchesit,itquicklyfoldsitsleaves.Thisactioncanscareinsectsandprotecttheplant.Ideasfromplantshelpusinfarmingandscience.Farmerscangrowstrongerplants.Scientistscanfindnewwaystomakenewmedicine.Howamazingtheplantsare!Plantsmaylookquiet,buttheyknowhowtostaysafe.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe______inthefirstparagraph?A.plantsdon’tneedanyprotectionB.plantsarequietandgethurteasilyC.plantsfacemoredangersthananimalsD.plantsprotectthemselveswithoutmoving27.Theunderlinedword“poisonous”inParagraph3meanssomethingis______.A.healthyandsmellsgood B.unsafeandmaycausedeathC.safeandhasnosmell D.sweetandpleasesyourtaste28.Whatisagoodexampleofchemicalprotectionaccordingtothepassage?A. B. C. D.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin①,②,and③accordingtothemindmap?A.①leavesofroses②Smellprotection③makingmedicineB.①thornsofroses②Chemicalprotection③farmingandscienceC.①thornsofplants②Chemicalprotection③growingplantsD.①thornsofanimals②Juiceprotection③farmingandscience30.InwhichSECTIONofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.NatureandScience. B.FoodandLife.C.SportsandHealth. D.EducationandSchooling.C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生的基本信息，右欄是七個(gè)招聘信息，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)學(xué)生選擇合適的工作，并在答題卡將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。____31____Annlovesanimals.Sheoftenhelpshomelessanimals.Shewantsajobwithanimals.____32____Tomknowsalotinmanyareas.Helikesonlinestreamingandwantstogivefreelessonsonline.____33____AlicelikesAIverymuch.Sheenjoysexploringhowitworksandhelpingpeopleworkwithit.Shecanexplainhardthingsinsimpleways.____34____Helenknowsmuchaboutjobs.Shelistenstostudentscarefullyandhelpsthemchoosesubjectsandsetstudygoals.____35____Johniscaringandpatient.Heoftenhelpshisoldgrandparents.Hewantsajobtohelpoldpeopleinneed.A.WritersforAIWantedDoubaoCompanyneedssomeonetowriteclearAIinstructions.YoushouldgivepeopleusefuladviceandsimpleexplanationsonhowtouseAI.B.CareHelpersWantedZhuhaiEndowmentCenterneedspeopletolookaftertheold.Youshouldhelpthemexercise,takemedicineandbehappy.C.CareerAdvisorsWantedGuangmingConsultingGroupneedsadvisorstoanswerquestionsaboutfuturejobs.Youwillhelpstudentschoosesubjectsandmakestudyplans.D.PetGroomersWantedBrightPetHospitalneedspeopletocareforpets.Youshouldbrushtheirfur,cuttheirhairgentlyandmakethemlooknice.E.LiveStreamersWantedHuaweiCompanyneedslivestreamerstosellnewphones.Youshouldbeoutgoingandexplainproductswell.F.AIEngineersWantedDeepseekCompanyneedscreativepeople.YoushouldbegoodattrainingAItounderstanddifferentwaysofaskingquestionsandhelpingAIcreatemoreusefulanswers.G.KnowledgeStreamersWantedDouyinneedspeopletoteachabouthistory,cultureorscienceonline.Youmustknowalotandexplainclearly.四、語音辨析(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)每小題的要求，在所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。36.請(qǐng)選出畫線部分發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同的選項(xiàng)。A.without B.athlete C.health D.breath37.以下單詞的劃線部分一共有多少種發(fā)音?hearwearearlyheartA.一種 B.兩種 C.三種 D.四種38.請(qǐng)選出單詞community的正確音標(biāo)。A./?k?mju:n?ti/ B./k??mju?n?ti/ C./k?mju?n?ti/ D./k?mju:n??ti/39.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子括號(hào)中的提示，選出該句中需要重讀的單詞序號(hào)。①Iboughta②newbookinthe③bookstore④yesterday.(notanoldbook)A.① B.② C.③ D.④40.下列句子中意群停頓符號(hào)標(biāo)記正確的是______。A.Homeisaplaceoflove.|Italwayswelcomesme|withopenarms.B.Homeisaplaceoflove.|Italways|welcomesmewithopenarms.C.Homeisaplaceoflove.||Italwayswelcomesme|withopenarms.D.Homeisaplaceoflove.||Italwayswelcomesmewith|openarms.五、單詞拼寫(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)提示寫出形式正確、意義相符的內(nèi)容。將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。OnThanksgivingDaytheGreenspreparedgiftsfortheirfamily____41____/?si?kr?tli/.Afterdinner,they____42____/te?ka?t/theirgifts.Lilysharedasoftcake.Mrs.Greenmadetwoscarves.OnewasforMr.GreenandtheotherwasforLily.Mr.Greenshowedthephotosfullofhappy____43____/?m?m?riz/.Thephotosremindedthemofthehappiestandsweetestmomentsintheirfamily.Intheireyes,Mom’sscarveswerethe____44____/w??m/,Lily’scakewasthemostdeliciousandDad’sphotoalbumwasthemostmeaningful.____45____/??l?ve?ɡ?ftsw?(r)?spe?l/.Theyweremadewithloveandbroughtthefamilycloser.六、按要求完成句子，46—47小題每空限填一詞(本大題共5個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共5分)46.神舟二十一號(hào)團(tuán)隊(duì)堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃，成功將宇宙飛船送入了太空。TheShenzhou-21team____________theirplanandsuccessfullysentthespaceshipintospace.47.DeadtoRightswashotterthananyothermovieduringthe2025summervacation.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)DeadtoRightswas____________movieduringthe2025summervacation.48.YangZhenningisagreatscientistandheachievedgreatsuccessinphysics.(填寫正確的選項(xiàng))根據(jù)朗讀規(guī)則，上句劃線部分應(yīng)該______(a.不完全爆破；b.連讀)，該句末應(yīng)使用______(a.降調(diào)；b.升調(diào))。49.ThebikeracesattheNationalGamestookourbreathaway.(寫出句子結(jié)構(gòu))____________________________________________________________________________________________50.you,happy,can,if,come,be,very,I’ll(連詞成句)______________________.七、短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)詞，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。earlydifferentproudencourageatshareandwhattheyalsosomessageLastweekend,Alicetookpartinavolunteeractivityalongtheriverbank.Theactivitywastosendthe____51____ofprotectingtheriveranditswildlife.Aliceandothervolunteersmetbytheriver____52____inthemorning.Thentheystartedwalkingingroups.Alldaylong,theywerebusywithdifferentthings.Theycarefullypickeduprubbish,suchasplasticbottlesandbags.____53____,theyplantedtreesalongtheriverbank.Whiletheywerewalking,theylearnedalotabouthowpollutionwasbadforthewater.Theyfoundout____54____theycoulddotokeeptheplacecleanforfishandotherwateranimals.Alicefeltreally____55____tobeinthismeaningfulactivity.Sherealizedthatevensmallactionscanmakeabig____56____totheenvironment.Duringtheevent,theteamleadertold____57____somestoriesabouttheriver.Theriverusedtobeclean,andtherewerelotsoflivelyanimalsinit.Alicelistenedtothesestoriescarefully____58____startedtothinkabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Attheendoftheday,theteamleader____59____everyonetokeeptherivercleanandsafeforanimals.Alicefelthopefulaftertheevent.Sheplannedto____60____thisgreatexperiencewithherfriendsandfamily.Shehopedtheywouldalsojoininenvironmentalactivitiesandhelpmaketheworldabetterplace.八、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分)A.回答問題(本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整。Whenyouheartheword“shapeshifting(變身)”,youmaythinkofmagicinmovies.Butthat’swhatanimalsaredoingintherealworld.Anewstudyshowsthatsomeanimalsareslowlygrowinglargerbeaks(喙),legsandears.Inthisway,theycancoolthemselvesdownmoreeasilyastheearthgetswarmer.Whenwetalkabouttheclimatechange,weoftenask:“Whatcanhumansdoaboutthis?”ButSaraRyding,fromDeakinUniversity,Australiasaid:“Weshouldknowthatanimalsalsohavetofacethesechanges.”Herearesomeexamples.ThebeaksofsomekindsofAustralianparrotsarelargerthanbefore.Wood-micehavelongertailsandbats(蝙蝠)inwarmclimateshavebiggerwings.Thestudysaysthoseanimalschangebecauseofthehighertemperatureinsummerstheseyears.Althoughthechangesarestillsmalltheycouldbecommonastheweatherbecomeswarmer.“Bodypartslikeearsmaybecomebigger,sowemightbeabletoseearealDumbo(abig-earedelephantfromaDisneycartoon)inthenearfuture,”Saratoldthereporters.61.Whydosomeanimalsgrowbiggerbodypartsastheearthgetswarmer?____________________________________________________________________________________________62.Whatquestiondoweoftenaskwhenwetalkaboutclimatechange?____________________________________________________________________________________________63.WhichcountryisSaraRydingfrom,AustraliaorAustria?____________________________________________________________________________________________64.HowmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinParagraph3?____________________________________________________________________________________________65.WhoisDumbo?____________________________________________________________________________________________根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作66.效鳥喙之變，啟人類之思；順環(huán)境而變，非軟弱，乃生存與進(jìn)化之智。環(huán)境的改變常常能成為個(gè)人轉(zhuǎn)變的契機(jī)，并影響個(gè)人的未來。光明中學(xué)將舉辦以“Changes”為題的演講比賽，假如你是李明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖寫一篇演講稿。注意：(1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖的提示下適當(dāng)拓展信息；(2)不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名；(3)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearfriends,MynameisLiMing.Changesalwayshappen._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!香洲區(qū)2025—2026學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期義務(wù)教育階段質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級(jí)英語說明：1.全卷共有8頁，滿分為90分，考試用時(shí)為70分鐘;2.全部答案一律寫在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束時(shí)，上交答題卡。一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。On8February,2005,EllenMacArthurarrivedbackinEnglandaftersailing(航行)aroundtheworld.Shewas___1___persontosailaroundtheworldalone.Ittookher71days,14hours,18minutesand33seconds___2___thejourney.Tomakethejourneyshorter,shekeptgoingwithoutstoppingonland.Shewasjust28___3___oldatthattime.SheleftEngland___4___28November2004,andtravelledaround43,000kilometerstogetbackhome.Around8,000peoplewerewaitingattheharbour(港口)tosaycongratulationstoherwhenshefinishedheramazingjourney.“I___5___alongtimepreparingbothmybodyandmymindforitafterIdecidedtodoit,”saidEllenMacArthurbeforeshestartedherlongjourney.Duringthejourney,sheonlyletherselfsleepfor___6___minuteseverytime.That’sbecauseshehadtomakesurethat___7___badwashappeningtotheboat.Asshedidn’thaveany___8___peopletotalkto,the71daysmusthavebeenverylonely(孤獨(dú)的).What’smore,shehadtosail___9___tokeepsafe.Shefaceddangerousstormsfromtimetotime,butsheneverthoughtofgivingup.Ellenisnowfamousallovertheworld.Herstoryshowsusthatyoumaynotsucceed____10____youdon’tfacechallengesbravely.1.A.fast B.faster C.thefastest2.A.finish B.tofinish C.finishing3.A.year B.year’s C.years4.A.in B.on C.at5.A.spent B.tospend C.spends6.A.afew B.little C.alittle7.A.something B.everything C.nothing8.A.another B.other C.others9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.after B.if C.unless【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了創(chuàng)下帆船環(huán)球航行最快世界紀(jì)錄的艾倫·麥克阿瑟?！?題詳解】句意：她是獨(dú)自一人完成環(huán)球航行速度最快的人。fast快的，形容詞原級(jí)；faster更快的，形容詞比較級(jí)；thefastest最快的，形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)下文“Tomakethejourneyshorter,shekeptgoingwithoutstoppingonland.”可知，旅程中她一直在節(jié)約時(shí)間，為的就是成為完成環(huán)球航行速度最快的人，所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：她用了71天14小時(shí)18分33秒才完成這段旅程。finish完成，動(dòng)詞原形；tofinish完成，動(dòng)詞不定式；finishing完成，動(dòng)名詞。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.為固定句型，意為“花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間去做某事”，故空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)她只有28歲。year年，名詞單數(shù)；year’s年，名詞所有格；years年，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，表達(dá)年齡可用“數(shù)字+yearsold”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她于2004年11月28日從英國出發(fā)，航行了約43000公里才回到家鄉(xiāng)。in后接年、月、季節(jié)；on后接具體的某一天；at后接某個(gè)時(shí)刻?？崭窈蟆?8November2004”為具體的一天，故應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：“在決定要進(jìn)行這次航行之后，我花了很長時(shí)間來準(zhǔn)備自己的身體和心理狀態(tài)。”艾倫·麥克阿瑟在開始漫長的航行前說道。spent花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞過去式；tospend花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞不定式；spends花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下文“afterIdecidedtodoit”提示，此處是在敘述過去發(fā)生的事，故句子謂語應(yīng)用過去式，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在航行過程中，她每次只讓自己睡幾分鐘。afew一些，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，后接不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一些，后接不可數(shù)名詞。空格后為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故空格處應(yīng)用afew。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那是因?yàn)樗仨毚_保船不會(huì)碰到壞事。something一些事；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么事。根據(jù)上文“Duringthejourney,sheonlyletherselfsleepforafewminuteseverytime.”可知，她每次只能睡幾分鐘，是因?yàn)樗獣r(shí)刻關(guān)注船的狀態(tài)，以保證船不會(huì)碰到什么壞事。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：由于沒有其他可以交談的人，這71天想必非常孤獨(dú)。another又一個(gè)；other其他的；others其他的人。根據(jù)下文“the71daysmusthavebeenverylonely(孤獨(dú)的).”可知，她在旅程中很孤單，是因?yàn)闆]有任何可以交談的人。anyother意為“任何其他的”，主要用于同一范圍內(nèi)的比較語境中，以排除自身。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：而且，她必須小心翼翼地駕駛船只以確保安全。care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞；careful小心的，形容詞；carefully小心地，副詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“sail”，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她的故事向我們表明，如果不勇敢地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，你就可能無法取得成功。after在……之后；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)前后句意可知，如果不勇敢地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，你就可能無法取得成功，此處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用來描述一個(gè)可能發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的條件，以及在這個(gè)條件下會(huì)發(fā)生什么結(jié)果。故選B。二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。MynameisGulliver,asailorwholovestravelingtofarawaylands.Afterourshiphittherocksandbroke,Iswamforalongtimetoabeach.Ifeltso____11____thatIfellasleepquickly.WhenIwokeup,myarms,legs,andhairweretied(綁)tothegroundbytinymen.Theywerenobiggerthanmyfinger,____12____upoverme.Theirgolden-hattedleadertoldmetheywerefromLilliput.TheLilliputianssoontrustedandacceptedmebecauseIwasfriendly.They____13____meandtookmetotheirking.Thekingwassurprisedbymy____14____andletmeliveinahugewoodenhousetheybuilt.Oneday,thekingsaidLilliputwas____15____withBlefuscu,anothertinycountryacrossfromthem.I____16____tohelpthem.Oneearlymorning,Iwalkedacrossthenarrowstrait(海峽)betweenthetwolands.Blefuscu’swarshipswerereallysmall,soitwas____17____formetopullthemtotheharbour.Itookdownalltheirwarships.TheLilliputianscheeredexcitedly,“We’vegotavictory!”Thekingheldabigdinner,calledmea____18____andmademean“HonoredNoble”.Fromthenon,Ilivedhappilythere,walking____19____nottohurtanyone.ThetinypeopletreatedmeasfamilybecauseIhelpedendtheirwar.AlthoughIlovedthekindnessoftheLilliputians,Istill____20____theseaeveryday,hopingforachancetosailbacktomyownhometown.AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravels11.A.tired B.excited C.relaxed D.worried12.A.waking B.putting C.climbing D.eating13.A.caught B.followed C.visited D.untied14.A.face B.interest C.size D.humour15.A.connecting B.fighting C.helping D.communicating16.A.offered B.pretended C.failed D.refused17.A.challenging B.easy C.important D.necessary18.A.loser B.king C.foreigner D.hero19.A.confidently B.quickly C.carefully D.quietly20.A.lookedout B.lookedup C.lookedafter D.lookedat【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.C15.B16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文改編自《格列佛游記》，主要講述了格列佛流落小人國并幫助小人國的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：我感到如此疲憊，很快就睡著了。tired疲憊的；excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“thatIfellasleepquickly”可知，格列佛此時(shí)是疲憊的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他們還沒有我的手指大，正爬到我身上。waking醒來；putting放置；climbing爬；eating吃。根據(jù)“tinymen”和“Theywerenobiggerthanmyfinger...upoverme.”可知，小人國的人是爬到格列佛身上。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他們解開我，帶我去見他們的國王。caught抓?。籪ollowed跟隨；visited拜訪；untied解開。根據(jù)前文“WhenIwokeup,myarms,legs,andhairweretied(綁)tothegroundbytinymen.”可知，小人國的人后來解開了他。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：國王對(duì)我的尺寸感到驚訝，讓我住在他們建的一座巨大木屋里。face臉；interest興趣；size尺寸；humour幽默。根據(jù)格列佛和小人國人體型的巨大差異可知，國王是對(duì)他的尺寸感到驚訝。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：一天，國王說小人國正在和對(duì)面另一個(gè)小人國布萊夫斯庫交戰(zhàn)。connecting連接；fighting交戰(zhàn)；helping幫助；communicating交流。根據(jù)后文“ThetinypeopletreatedmeasfamilybecauseIhelpedendtheirwar.”可知，格列佛幫助小人國結(jié)束了戰(zhàn)爭，此處指兩國正在交戰(zhàn)。fightwith是固定搭配，意為“與……交戰(zhàn)”。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我主動(dòng)提出幫助他們。offered主動(dòng)提出；pretended假裝；failed失??；refused拒絕。根據(jù)后文“Oneearlymorning,Iwalked...Itookdownalltheirwarships.”可知，格列佛主動(dòng)提出幫忙作戰(zhàn)。offertodo“主動(dòng)提出做某事”。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：布萊夫斯庫的戰(zhàn)艦真的很小，所以對(duì)我來說把它們拉到港口很容易。challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；easy容易的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“Blefuscu’swarshipswerereallysmall”可知，對(duì)格列佛來說拉戰(zhàn)艦是容易的。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：國王舉辦了一場盛大的晚宴，稱我為英雄，并封我為“尊貴的貴族”。loser失敗者；king國王；foreigner外國人；hero英雄。根據(jù)“Itookdownalltheirwarships.TheLilliputianscheeredexcitedly,‘We’vegotavictory!’”可知，格列佛幫助小人國取得了勝利，他被稱為英雄。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：從那以后，我快樂地生活在那里，小心地走路以免傷到任何人。confidently自信地；quickly快速地；carefully小心地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“walking...nottohurtanyone”可知，格列佛小心地走路避免傷到這些小人國的人。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：雖然我喜歡小人國人民的善良，但我仍然每天看著大海，希望有機(jī)會(huì)乘船回到自己的家鄉(xiāng)。lookedout小心；lookedup查閱；lookedafter照顧；lookedat看。根據(jù)“hopingforachancetosailbacktomyownhometown.”可知，格列佛每天看著大海等待機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，21-30每小題2分，31-35每小題1分，共25分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ACantoneseCuisineFestival2026ABiteofCantoneseFreshnessHappinessFillstheCampusTime:

January31,2026(Saturday),9:00a.m.-12:00p.m.,2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Place:

SchoolDiningHallActivities:

Taste&Appreciate:

TasteclassicCantonesedisheslikeroastedgoose,shrimpdumplings,whitecutchickenandsoon.

ChefShows:

LocalchefswillshowhowtomakeCantonesefood.

LittleChefWorkshop:

Joinustomakecheungfunbyyourself.Bymixing,steaming,androlling,you’llmasterapracticalcookingskillandfeelthesenseofachievementfromlabor.Notes:?Upto20studentscanjoinLittleChefWorkshop.?

Tobooktheplacefortheworkshop,pleasecallMr.Liat2124322beforeJanuary28th.HowtomakeaplateofcheungfunIngredients:●

1cupofriceflour●

1/2cupofwater●

1/4teaspoonofsalt●

1tablespoonofoil●

porkorshrimp●

sauceandsesameoilSteps:1.Mixriceflourandwaterintoathinbatter(面糊).2.Pouralittlebatterontoasteamertray(蒸籠屜),andsteamitfor2minutesuntilitbecomesathinricesheet.3Addporkorshrimpontopofthericesheetandrollitupgently.4.Serveitwithsauceandsesameoil.Contactustoaskformoreinformationaboutthefestivalat

Cantonese@

oronWeChat

Cantonesefood.21.CantoneseCuisineFestivalwilllastfor______.A.4hours B.5hours C.6hours D.7hours22.IfLindawantstobookaplacetomakecheungfun,sheshould______.A.sendamessage B.writealetter C.sendane-mail D.makeaphonecall23.WhatcanweknowaboutCantoneseCuisineFestival?A.Thereare4activitiesintotalinthefestival.B.Atmost20studentscanjoinLittleChefWorkshop.C.Allthedishesinthefestivalaremadebystudents.D.Aplateofcheungfunneedshalfacupofriceflour.24.Thecorrectorderofmakingcheungfunis______.①steamitfor2minutes②enjoyitwithsauce③mixriceflourandwatertogether④rollitupwithporkorshrimpA.④②③① B.①③②④ C.③①④② D.③②④①25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanactivity. B.Todescribeacompetition.C.Toaskstudentsformoreadvice. D.Toreportthesuccessofthefestival.【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A【解析】【原文】本文是一篇活動(dòng)通知，介紹了2026年粵菜美食節(jié)的相關(guān)信息，包括活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、具體內(nèi)容、報(bào)名方式及腸粉制作方法等，旨在向?qū)W生宣傳并招募參與者?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:January31,2026(Saturday),9:00a.m.-12:00p.m.,2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.”可知，活動(dòng)分兩段進(jìn)行，上午9:00-12:00（3小時(shí)），下午2:00-5:00（3小時(shí)），總時(shí)長為6小時(shí)。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tobooktheplacefortheworkshop,pleasecallMr.Liat2124322beforeJanuary28th.”可知，預(yù)訂小廚師工作坊的位置需要打電話給李先生。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Upto20studentscanjoinLittleChefWorkshop”可知，小廚師工作坊最多可容納20名學(xué)生參加。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Steps:1.Mixriceflourandwaterintoathinbatter(面糊).2.Pouralittlebatterontoasteamertray(蒸籠屜),andsteamitfor2minutesuntilitbecomesathinricesheet.3.Addporkorshrimpontopofthericesheetandrollitupgently.4.Serveitwithsauceandsesameoil.”可知，制作腸粉的步驟順序?yàn)椋合然旌厦追酆退á郏僬?分鐘（①），然后加入豬肉或蝦并卷起（④），最后搭配醬油和芝麻油食用（②）。故選C。【25題詳解】主旨大意題。全文圍繞2026年粵菜美食節(jié)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)、報(bào)名方式及制作方法展開，目的是向?qū)W生宣傳并介紹這個(gè)美食節(jié)活動(dòng)，吸引大家參與。故選A。BYouoftenseehowanimalsrunawayfromdanger.Butdoyouknowthatplantscanalsoavoiddangersintheirownways?Whileanimalscan