2025年深圳伊頓英文筆試及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A)CoalB)NaturalgasC)SolarenergyD)Nuclearenergy2.ThecapitalcityofAustraliais:A)SydneyB)MelbourneC)CanberraD)Brisbane3.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheliverinthehumanbody?A)ToproduceredbloodcellsB)ToregulatebloodpressureC)TofiltertoxinsfromthebloodD)Tocontrolbodytemperature4.InwhichyeardidWorldWarIIend?A)1939B)1945C)1950D)19415.Thechemicalsymbolforgoldis:A)AuB)AgC)FeD)Cu6.WhatistheprimarylanguagespokeninBrazil?A)SpanishB)FrenchC)PortugueseD)English7.TheGreatWallofChinaislocatedin:A)IndiaB)ChinaC)RussiaD)Japan8.Whichplanetisknownasthe"RedPlanet"?A)VenusB)MarsC)JupiterD)Saturn9.Theprocessofphotosynthesisprimarilyoccursin:A)RootsB)LeavesC)StemsD)Flowers10.Whatisthesquarerootof144?A)12B)14C)16D)18二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thelargestplanetinoursolarsystemis_______.2.ThechemicalelementwiththesymbolOis_______.3.Theprocessofwaterturningintovaporiscalled_______.4.Thecountryknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun"is_______.5.Thesmallestunitoflifeiscalleda_______.6.ThecapitalofFranceis_______.7.Thestudyofstarsandplanetsiscalled_______.8.Themaincomponentoftheairwebreatheis_______.9.Theprocessofplantsmakingtheirownfoodiscalled_______.10.Thenumberofdegreesinatriangleis_______.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthathaslife.2.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinLondon.3.Thehumanbrainisthelargestorganinthehumanbody.4.TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.5.TheMoonorbitsaroundtheEarth.6.TheprimarylanguagespokeninGermanyisGerman.7.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedintheAtlanticOcean.8.ThechemicalelementwiththesymbolHisHydrogen.9.Theprocessofmitosisoccursinplantsandanimals.10.Thespeedoflightisapproximately300,000kilometerspersecond.四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Describethemainfunctionsofthehumanheart.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources.3.WhatarethemainlayersoftheEarth'satmosphereandtheirfunctions?4.Discusstheimportanceofwaterinthehumanbody.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Howdoesthegreenhouseeffectcontributetoglobalwarming?2.Whatarethemaincausesofdeforestationanditsimpactontheenvironment?3.Discusstheroleoftechnologyinmoderneducation.4.Whatarethekeyfactorsthatinfluenceeconomicdevelopmentinacountry?答案和解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案1.C)Solarenergy2.C)Canberra3.C)Tofiltertoxinsfromtheblood4.B)19455.A)Au6.C)Portuguese7.B)China8.B)Mars9.B)Leaves10.A)12二、填空題答案1.Jupiter2.Oxygen3.Evaporation4.Japan5.Cell6.Paris7.Astronomy8.Nitrogen9.Photosynthesis10.180三、判斷題答案1.True2.False3.True4.True5.True6.True7.False8.True9.True10.True四、簡(jiǎn)答題答案1.Thehumanheartpumpsbloodthroughoutthebody,deliveringoxygenandnutrientstotissuesandremovingcarbondioxideandotherwastes.ItalsohelpsregulatebloodpressureandmaintainthepHbalanceoftheblood.2.Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatarereplenishednaturallyandaresustainable,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Non-renewableenergysourcesarethosethatarefiniteandwilleventuallyrunout,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas.3.TheEarth'satmosphereiscomposedofseverallayers:thetroposphere,stratosphere,mesosphere,thermosphere,andexosphere.Thetroposphereiswheremostweatheroccurs,thestratospherecontainstheozonelayer,themesosphereisthecoldestlayer,thethermosphereiswheresatellitesorbit,andtheexosphereistheoutermostlayer.4.Waterisessentialforthehumanbodyasitmakesupabout60%ofthebody.Itisinvolvedinvariousbodilyfunctionssuchasdigestion,absorption,circulation,andtemperatureregulation.Wateralsohelpstoremovewasteproductsfromthebody.五、討論題答案1.ThegreenhouseeffectcontributestoglobalwarmingbytrappingheatintheEarth'satmosphere.Greenhousegaseslikecarbondioxide,methane,andwatervaporabsorbandre-emitinfraredradiation,causingtheEarth'ssurfacetowarmup.ThisnaturalprocessisessentialformaintainingtheEarth'stemperature,butexcessivegreenhousegasemissionscanleadtoanimbalanceandcontributetoglobalwarming.2.Deforestationismainlycausedbylogging,agriculture,mining,andurbanization.Theimpactofdeforestationincludeslossofbiodiversity,soilerosion,climatechange,anddisruptionofwatercycles.Italsoaffectsindigenouscommunitiesandcontributestothelossofecosystemservices.3.Technologyplaysasignificantroleinmoderneducationbyprovidingaccesstoinformation,enhancingteachingmethods,andfacilitatingpersonalizedlearning.Itenablesstudentstoengagewitheducationalcontentininteractiveways,collaboratewithpeersglobally,anddevelopdigitalliteracyskillsessentialforthe21stcentury.4.Economicdevelopmentinacount