2025-2026學(xué)年湖北省黃梅縣育才高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期1月月考英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(選擇題)一、聽(tīng)力-選擇題：本大題共20小題，共30分。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Visitafamousplace.B.Drinksomewine.C.Trysomefood.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Findaprivateroom.B.Leavethebuilding.C.Gotoatrainstation.3.Whenwilldinnerbeserved?A.At5:30pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At8:00pm.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Crazy.B.Surprised.C.Tired.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Animals.B.Forests.C.Habits.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whycan’tthespeakersgotothezoo?A.Itisn’topen.B.Theycan’taffordit.C.Ithasmovedaway.7.Whathavethespeakersdecidedtodo?A.Stayathome.B.Gohorse-riding.C.Gotothemovies.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldteammates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Formerclassmates.9.Whatisthewomanmoreinterestedinnow?A.Playingtennis.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingbasketball.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whichsubjectdoestheboyprobablyprefer?A.History.B.Politics.C.Art.11.Whatdothegirl’sparentsexpecthertobe?A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Apolitician.C.Ateacher.12.Whatisthegirlgoodat?A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.Paintingpictures.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whatinformationcanvisitorslearnaboutinthemuseum?A.Differenttrees.B.Wildbirds.C.Theweather.14.Whendidthewomanvisitthemuseum?A.LastThursday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.15.Howlongdidittakethewomantogetbackhomefromthemuseum?A.About15minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.16.Whocangetfreeaccesstothemuseum?A.Oneunder15.B.Oneunder17.C.Oneunder18.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thecomingmeeting.B.Thechangeoftheweather.C.Theman’sschedule.18.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Headmasterandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.19.Whatwillthemandoat3:00p.m.today?A.MeetJohnCarroll.B.Talktoscienceteachers.C.Pickuphissuit.20.Whatdoesthe,manprefertodrink?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Coffee.二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。AArtworkContest-CreateaCharacter!Areyouanartist?Doyoulovetestingyourcreativeabilities?Thismaybetheperfectcontestforyou!Forthiscontest,wewantyoutocreateyourowncharacter.Youmustcreateabackstoryforthecharacterandgiveitanamemakesuretoleavetheseintheauthor’snotessectionofyoursubmission!Yourcharactermustbecompletelyoriginal.Anycharacterthatisnotcreatedfromyourownideaandworkwillnotbeconsideredforthecontest.Rules:·Youmustbeateen(aged13-19)withaTeenInkaccounttoenter.·Noinappropriatecontent.·Submissionsmustrelatetothetopic(CreateaCharacter).GuidelinesandDetails:·Allartmediumsareaccepted.·Thereisnolimittothenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.·Giveyourcharacteranameandbackstory.Leavetheseinthe“Author’sComments”sectionofyoursubmission.HowtoSubmit:·Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.AllentriessubmittedtoTeenInkareautomaticallyconsideredforthecontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.·Includethewords“CharacterContest“inyoursubmission’stitle.·Submityourreviewstothe“Artwork”categoryonoursite.Selectthearttypethatisrelevanttowhatyouaresubmitting.Prizes:·Honorablementionswillhavetheircharacterspublishedinourmagazine.·Theoverallwinnerwillreceivea$200Amazongiftcard.1.Whatistherequirementforyoursubmission?A.Itmustbeoriginalwork. B.Itmustbeaboutyourownlife.C.Itmustincludeastoryofyourself. D.Itmustincludeseveralcharacters.2.Whichofthefollowingistherealimittoforyoursubmission?A.Theformofart. B.Theageofaparticipant.C.Thenumberofpiecessubmitted. D.Thenamegiventoyourcharacter.3.WhatdoweknowaboutTeenInk?A.It’samagazine. B.It’sanartclub.C.It’sanartschool. D.It’sastudentorganization.BDogshavebeenclosefour-leggedfriendsofhumansforaslongaswecanremember,butexactlyhowlonghasthisrelationshiplasted?Scientistsmayfinallyhaveananswer,thankstoanewstudyonancienthumanremainsfoundinAlaska.Theresearchsuggeststhatthestrongbondbetweenhumansandtheancestorsoftoday’sdogsbegan12,000yearsago.“WenowhaveproofthatdogsandhumanshadcloseconnectionsearlierthanwethoughtintheAmericas,”saidthestudy’sleadauthor,FrancoisLaneo,anassistantresearcherattheUniversityofArizona’sSchoolofAnthropology.“PeopleinterestedintheoriginsoftheAmericanswanttoknowifthefirsthumansarrivedwithdogs.Untilwefindtheseanimalsinolddiggingsites,wecanonlyguess—it’shardtoconfirm.Thisdiscoveryisverysignificant.”Ina2018archaeologicalstudy,thesameteamfoundalowerlegbonefromanadultdoglikeanimalatasiteinAlaska.Carbondatingshowedtheanimallived12,000yearsago,neartheendoftheIceAge.Morerecently,inJune2023,theteamdugupan8,100-year-oldjawbonefromasimilaranimalatanearbysite.Forthenewstudy,scientistsperformedchemicaltestsonthesebones.Theyfoundsalmonproteins,suggestingtheseanimalsatefishregularly.Thiswasunusualbecausedog-likeanimalsatthetimeonlyhuntedlandanimals,showinghumaninfluence.Whiletheteambelievesthisistheearliestknownrelationshipbetweenhumansanddogs,theysayit’stoosoontobecertain.Akeyquestionremains:“Whatdefinesadog?”saidDr.BenPot,aco-authorofthestudyandanarchaeologistattheUniversityofAlaskaFairbanks.Thoughthesecreaturesactedandlookedlikedogs,theymightbetooancienttobegeneticallyconnectedtomoderndogsweknowtoday.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Humansanddogsdevelopedaclosebond12,000yearsago.B.ScientistsdiscoveredtheoldesthumanremainsinAmerica.C.AncientdogssurvivedtheIceAgebyeatingfish.D.AnewstudyprovesdogsoriginatedinAlaska.5.Whatcanweinferaboutthesignificanceofthediscovery?A.Itshowsearlyhuman-dogfriendship. B.Itprovesdogscamebeforehumans.C.ItchangesiceAgetheories. D.ItexplainsdogDNAfully.6.Howwastheageofthebonedeterminedinthe2018study?A.Genetictesting. B.Proteinanalysis.C.Carbondating. D.Sitecomparison.7.Whyistheteamuncertainabouttheearliesthuman-dogrelationship?A.WeakDNAlink. B.Notsurewhatisa“dog”.C.Fewbonesamples. D.unclearfishproteinresults.CBathabitats(棲息地)aredamagedbyhumanactivitiesdespitetheircontributiontoourenvironment.Toensurethatwecanstudyandimprovethehealthofourbatpopulation,weneedtolocatetheirhabitats.Butfindingtheirhabitatsseemslikeatallorder.Theyaresmallandfastandprimarilyflyatnight.Ournewresearchcombinesourpreviousmathematicalmodelofbatmovementwithdatagatheredfromsoundrecordersknownas“batdetectors”.Theyareplacedaroundtheenvironmentandleftthereforseveralnights.Batsareableto“seewithsound”whenthey’reflying.Ifthesoundsaremadewithin10to15metersofabatdetector,thedeviceisstartedtomakearecording,providingaproperrecordofwhereandwhenabatispresent.Thesoundrecordingsalsoprovideinformationaboutthespeciesofbat.Greaterhorseshoebatsmakeaveryuniquecallatexactly82kHz,sowecaneasilytellwhetherthespeciesispresentornot.Ourmodelcanalsobeusedtopredictthefrequency(預(yù)測(cè)頻率)ofbatcallsbasedonagivenhabitatlocation.So,wedividedtheenvironmentintogrids(網(wǎng)格).Thesquareswhoserecordersbestcollectthebatdatawillthenbethemostlikelylocationsofthehabitats.Thissimplemethodcanbeappliedtowholelandforms.Cuttingouttheregionsthatareleastlikelytohavethehabitatscanmeanwereducethesearchspacetolessthan1%ofthefirstlysurveyedarea,simplifyingtheprocessoffindingbathabitatsfreesresearcherstofocusonsafeguardingtheseareas,ratherthanstrugglingtofindthem.In2022wedevelopedanappthatusespubliclysourceddatatopredictbatflightlines.Atthemoment,theappcanhelpresearchers,developersorlocalauthorityplannersknowhowtheenvironmentisusedbybats.However,itneedsthehabitatlocationtobeprovidedfirst,andthisinformationisnotalwaysknown.Ournewresearchremovesthisdifficulty,makingtheappeasiertouse.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1implyaboutlocatingabathabitat?A.Itattractsalotofinterest. B.Itisanextremelydifficulttask.C.Ithasshownimpressiveprogress. D.Itoftenleadstounexpecteddiscoveries.9.Whyisthegreaterhorseshoebatmentionedinthetext?A.Toprovetheexactnessofsoundrecognition. B.Tointroducethespecies’survivalskills.C.Toexplainbats’movementindarkness. D.Todiscussbats’habitatpreferences.10.Whateffectdoesthegrid-basedmethodinthenewmodelprimarilyachieve?AIthelpscountbatsindifferentareas. B.Itcontrolsthesoundfrequencyofbatcalls.C.Itreducestheinfluenceofhumanactivities. D.Itenablesproperjudgmentofpossiblehabitats.11.Whatlimitationofthe2022appdoesthenewresearchdealwith?A.Inabilitytotellapartbatspecies.B.Difficultyinguidingbats’flight.C.Dependenceonpre-knownhabitatdetails.D.Unsuitabilityforcertainenvironmentalconditions.D“It’salive”Isay,mostlytomyself,butalsotomysister,Kirsten,whostandsbehindme.MyarmsarewrappedaroundTheElephant,anolivetreewhichissaidtobemorethan3,000yearsold-oneoftheoldestinPuglia,Italy.Icouldn’tbehappier.KirstenputsherhandonmyshoulderandIturn,wipingawaytears,andlaugh.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeI’veseenTheElephantupclose.Mysister,mymomandIcametoMasseriaBrancati,thesmallfamilyfarmthat’shometothistreeandhundredsofotherolivetrees,sevenyearsago.KirstenandIhavereturnednow,atmyrequest,tolearnhowthetreeshavebeen,whichinthepastfewyearshavebeenfacedwithadisease,Xfastidiosa.IbecameawareofthepoorconditionsofPuglia’solivetreesinthesummerof2018;thenewscameatahardtimeforourfamily.Afterwereturnedfromourfirstvisit,weweresurprisedtolearnMomhadastressfracture(應(yīng)力性骨折)inherfoot.Asaresult,shewasfinallywheel-chaired.Inthefallof2017,shewasdiagnosed(確診)withararediseasecalledprogressivesupranuclearpalsy(PSP).LikeX.fastidiosa,it’sakillerthathasnoknowncure(治愈方法).Now,thegoodnewsisthatolivetreeshavehope.Certainvarietiesareluckydogs,provinghealthyevenwhenexposedtoX.fastidiosa.Scientistsaregrafting(嫁接)branchesfromthesetreestotheremaininguninfected(未受感染的)ones.Thehopeisthattheycanmixandpreventthefurtherspreadofdeath.Myfamilyhashope,too.TheU.S.NationalInstitutesofHealthrecentlyprovidedamajorfundtoconductresearchonPSP.BeforeKirstenandIleaveMasseriaBrancati,wereturntoTheElephanttosaygoodbye.IreachupandgentlytouchTheElephantonelasttime.Isilentlybeg.Allwecandoishope-ifnotforforeverliving,thenatleastforfuturegenerationswhowillbeabletocontinuethetraditionsestablishedinthepast.12.WhydidtheauthorvisitTheElephantsevenyearslater?A.Tohelphermotherfindthecure.B.Totestatreatmentonit.C.Torecallheroldmemories.DTocheckitshealthconditions.13.WhathappenedtoMomaftertheauthor’sfirstvisittoPuglia?A.ShewasdiagnosedwithX.fastidiosa.B.Shegaveuptravelingabroad.C.Shefellfromherwheelchair,D.Shesufferedfromakillerdisease.14.Whydoestheauthorcallcertaintrees“l(fā)uckydogs”inparagraph4?A.Theycouldstillstaywell-offdespiteexposuretoX.fastidiosa.B.Theykeptalivehealthilywiththegraftedbranches.C.They’vebeensavedthankstoscientists’efforts.D.They’vepreventedfurtherspreadoftreedeath.15Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?A.Weshouldkeephopefulwhenlifeisdown.B.Weshouldprotectwildlifeintherightways.C.Weshouldcarryonancienttraditions.D.Weshouldstaywithfamilywhenthereistime.三、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。Generally,mostofusrelyonforecasts(預(yù)報(bào))totelluswhatkindofweathertoexpect.____16____Notonlycanpredicting(預(yù)測(cè))theweatherbeafunhobby,itcanalsobeausefulskillifyouenjoyoutdooractivities,suchashikingorcamping.Bylearningwhattolookfor,youcanpredicttheweatherwithoutaforecastortechnologicaldevice.Determinethedirectionofthewind.Winddirectionhelpsdetermineupcomingweather.Sinceweathermovesinfromthewest,westerlywindsindicategoodweatherbecausetheysuggestthebadweatherisalreadytoyoureast.Easterlywindssuggestthatthebadweatheriscomingtowardyou.Youcanusegrassorleavestodeterminethedirectionofthewind.____17____Watchsmokefromafire.Theairpressuredetermineswhatdirectionthesmokewillgo.Inhighpressure,thesmokewillgodirectlyupintotheair.____18____Whensmokecirclesdownwards,itmeansthatbadweatherisveryclose.____19____Beforeastorm,thelow-pressuresystemcanpushoutthearea’snormalwindpatterns.Thiscreatesatemporarycalmbeforethestormbegins.You’llnoticealackofwind,whichcreatesstillnessoverthearea.Ifyou’renearwater,itwillbecalmandstill,aswell.Thiscalmindicatesacomingstorm.Checkforhumidity(濕度).Highhumidityoftencomesbeforeastorm,sowatchforsignsofhighhumidity,suchasfrizzyhair,curlingleaves,andswollenwood.____20____ifyouliveinanareathatalwayshashighhumidity,relyonotherobservationstopredicttheweather.A.Watchforcalmconditions.B.Keepaneyeoutforlowpressure.C.Thesesignscantellyouthatastormisontheway.D.Ifthepressureislow,itwillcirclebackdownaroundthefire.E.Currentweatherforecastscanpredicttheweatherformorethan30days.F.Throwyourgrassorleavesintothewindandwatchthewaythatitblowsorfalls.G.However,itispossibletopredicttheweatherusingyourskillsofobservationandknowledge.四、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。Onesummerafternoon,afterrunningaroundforhours,mythree-year-olddaughterHeidifeltextremelytired.Soshe____21____onthetopofalargeglassjarcontaininghotteaforarest.Withoutwarning,thejar(罐子)____22____,sendingpiecesofglasseverywhere.Asharppiececutdeeplyintoherleg,andbloodimmediately____23____fromthewound.Sensingthe____24____oftheinjury,Idrovehertothenearesthospitalwithouthesitation.Afterwhatseemedlikehoursinthewaitingroom,HeidiwasfinallytendedbyDr.Anderson,akindelderlydoctor.His____25____voiceandwarmsmilereducedHeidi’snervousness.Duringthewhole____26____,hetoldinterestingstoriesabouthisgrandchildren.Beforeweleft,he____27____asurgical(外科的)gloveintoaballoonanddrewasillychickenonit,makingHeidiburstinto____28____.Nearlythirtyyearslater,duringafamilydinner,I____29____theaccidentindetail—thebrokenglass,theblood,andourscare.Tomysurprise,Heidi____30____,“That’snothowIrememberitatall.”Itturnedoutthatsheonlyrememberedthe____31____chickenballoonandDr.Anderson’skindness.Thisexperience____32____medeeply.Childrenhaveanaturalabilityto____33____unpleasantmemorieswhilekeepingthejoyfulones.Asadults,weoftendotheopposite,____34____negativeexperiences.NowIcometothe____35____thatitisyourattitudethatdecideswhetheritisagooddayorabadday.21.A.stepped B.sat C.kicked D.jumped22.A.moved B.tipped C.broke D.disappeared23.A.ran B.stopped C.rose D.leapt24.A.feature B.seriousness C.harm D.cause25.A.powerful B.clear C.emotional D.gentle26.A.exploration B.interview C.treatment D.mission27.A.folded B.blew C.decorated D.threw28.A.cries B.tears C.anger D.laughter29.A.shared B.pictured C.judged D.claimed30.A.admitted B.protested C.promised D.apologized31.A.horrible B.funny C.fancy D.typical32.A.struck B.worried C.annoyed D.alarmed33.A.takecontrolof B.makeuseof C.letgoof D.runoutof34.A.gettingthrough B.focusingon C.workingwith D.bringingabout35.A.dilemma B.doubt C.determination D.realization第II卷(非選擇題)五、語(yǔ)法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LegolandShanghaiResort,settobetheworld’slargestLegolandatitsopening,willofficiallyopentovisitors____36____July5.“We’reexcitedtobewelcoming____37____(guest)throughthedooruponResortopeningandaregettingreadytobringtolifetheimaginativeandcreativethemeparkexperience____38____onlyLegolandcanoffer,”saidJohnJakobsen,chiefstrategicportfoliodevelopmentofficeratMerlinEntertainments.____39____(locate)inFengjingTownofJinshandistrict,theresortisdesignedforfamilies.withchildrenaged2to12.Theresort’sMiniland,a____40____(globe)signatureLegolandattraction,featuresLegoreplicas(復(fù)制品)ofurbanlandscapes,historicallandmarksannaturalwonders.Enhancedbycolorfullighting,immersive(擬真)soundscapesandinteractiveplayzones,visitorscanexplorebothindoorandoutdoorMinilandareas,aswellas____41____specially-designedarea.Tickets____42____(be)nowavailable,likelimited-editionFirst-to-PlayAnnualPass(withthemeparkpreviewticket)andFirst-to-StayHotelStaycationPackage(withthemeparkpreviewticket),____43____(offer)previewaccessandyear-roundbenefits.High-speedrailconnectionswillallowvisitors____44____(arrive)injust18minutesfromShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStation____45____19minutesfromShanghaiSouthRailwayStation.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)：本大題共2小題，共40分。46.你給你校英文報(bào)CampusLife投稿，倡議同學(xué)們節(jié)約糧食。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)約糧食的意義；2.向同學(xué)們發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右。2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Let’sSaveFood______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Nieshacouldnotforgetthewayshehadfrozeninfrontoftheclasstoday.Mr.Robertshaddividedtheclassintogroupstodopresentations.TodayhadbeenNiesha’sturn.However,herhandshadshakensobadlythatshecouldn’treadhernotes.Hervoicehadbecomesoftereventosilence.Mr.RobertshadkindlyendedNiesha’spartofthepres