2026年英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法與閱讀理解能力測(cè)試題集第一部分：語(yǔ)法填空（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）說明：每空填一詞，要求語(yǔ)法正確、邏輯通順。1.Thecompanyisplanningto__________(expand)itsmarketshareinAsianextyear,whichrequiressignificantinvestmentinlocaladvertising.2.Ifyou__________(notstudy)harder,youwon’tpassthefinalexam;therefore,it’stimetofocusonyourrevision.3.Bythetimetheproject__________(complete),theteamwillhaveworkedforoversixmonthswithoutabreak.4.Neitherthemanagernorthestaff__________(agree)withthenewpolicy,sotheproposalwillbereconsidered.5.Althoughtheeconomyisimproving,manysmallbusinesses__________(struggle)tostayafloatduetohighcompetition.第二部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（共10題，每題1.5分，總分15分）說明：選擇最佳答案填入空白處。6.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewregulationsto__________thepollutionprobleminmajorcities.A.addressB.improveC.delayD.solve7.IfI__________you,Iwouldapologizeimmediatelytoavoidfurthermisunderstandings.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe8.Despiteallthechallenges,she__________managedtocompletethetaskontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even9.Thecompany’ssuccessdependslargelyon__________ofitsemployeesandtheirdedication.A.themotivationB.motivatedC.motivateD.motivation10.It’sessentialto__________therulesbeforeparticipatinginthecompetitiontoavoiddisqualification.A.followB.followingC.followedD.follows11.Thereporthighlightstheneedforbetter__________betweendepartmentstoenhanceefficiency.A.communicationB.communicateC.communicatedD.communicating12.By2030,renewableenergy__________foratleast50%oftheworld’selectricitydemand.A.willaccountB.accountsC.isaccountingD.accounted13.Theteam’sperformancewouldhavebeenmuchbetterifthey__________morepracticebeforethematch.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.wouldhave14.TheCEO’sdecisionto__________themergercausedsignificantcontroversyamongshareholders.A.approveB.approvingC.approvedD.approvingly15.Neithertheclientsnorthesuppliers__________satisfiedwiththecurrentcontractterms.A.areB.isC.wereD.was第三部分：閱讀理解（共2篇，每題2分，共20分）Passage1(10分)Title:TheRiseofRemoteWorkintheGlobalEconomyTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,transforminghowbusinessesoperateworldwide.CompanieslikeGoogle,Microsoft,andTeslahaveshiftedtohybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeseveraldaysaweek.Thistrendhasseveralimplicationsforproductivity,employeewell-being,andurbandevelopment.Onthepositiveside,remoteworkreducescommutingtime,leadingtohigherjobsatisfaction.Employeescanalsomanagetheirschedulesmoreflexibly,whichimproveswork-lifebalance.However,italsoposeschallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringequalopportunitiesforcareeradvancement.Manybusinessesreportincreasedproductivityduetofewerdistractionsandbetterfocus.Yet,othersnotedifficultiesinmonitoringemployeeperformance.Governmentsandorganizationsarenowexploringpoliciestosupportremoteworkers,suchastaxincentivesanddigitalinfrastructureimprovements.Thelong-termimpactofremoteworkremainsuncertain,butitisclearthatthisshiftwillredefinethefutureofwork.Companiesthatadapteffectivelywillgainacompetitiveedgeinattractingtoptalent.Questions:16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofremoteworkB.ThechallengesofremoteworkC.TheimpactofremoteworkonbusinessesD.Thefutureofurbandevelopment17.Whydoemployeespreferremotework?A.ToreducecostsB.ToavoidcommutingC.ToincreasetaxesD.Toimproveinfrastructure18.Whatproblemdoesremoteworkcreateforcompanies?A.HighertaxesB.TeamcohesionissuesC.BettercareeropportunitiesD.Increasedproductivity19.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutremotework?A.Itisonlybeneficialforemployees.B.Itwillreplacetraditionalofficescompletely.C.Itrequirescarefulmanagementtosucceed.D.Ithasnolong-termimpactonbusinesses.20.Whatwillcompaniesgainbyadaptingtoremotework?A.LowertaxesB.FeweremployeesC.CompetitiveadvantageD.BetterinfrastructurePassage2(10分)Title:TheImportanceofSustainableDevelopmentinChinaChinahasmadesignificantstridesineconomicgrowthbutfacesenvironmentalchallengesduetorapidindustrialization.Thegovernmenthasintroducedpoliciestopromotesustainabledevelopment,suchasrenewableenergyinvestmentandcarbonemissionreductions.Theseeffortsaimtobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.MajorcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaihaveimplementedstrictpollutioncontrols,leadingtocleanerair.However,ruralareasstillstrugglewithpollutionfromagricultureandsmallfactories.Thegovernment’s"GreenDeal"targetsa50%reductionincarbonemissionsby2030,whichrequiresmassiveinvestmentsingreentechnology.Privatecompaniesarealsoplayingarole.BrandslikeHuaweiandTeslahavecommittedtoeco-friendlypractices,whileconsumersareincreasinglysupportingsustainableproducts.TheriseofelectricvehiclesandsolarenergyinChinashowsthegrowingdemandforgreeneralternatives.Despiteprogress,criticsarguethatChina’srelianceoncoalremainsamajorobstacle.However,thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstophaseoutcoalby2060.Internationalcooperation,suchastheParisAgreement,furthersupportsChina’ssustainablegoals.ThesuccessofsustainabledevelopmentinChinawillnotonlybenefitthecountrybutalsosetanexampleforotherdevelopingnations.Balancinggrowthwithecologyisnolongeroptional—it’sessentialforlong-termsurvival.Questions:21.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.China’seconomicgrowthB.EnvironmentalchallengesinChinaC.SustainabledevelopmentpoliciesD.Theroleofprivatecompanies22.WhydomajorcitiesinChinahavecleanerair?A.BecauseoflowerindustrialactivityB.BecauseofstrictpollutioncontrolsC.BecauseofhighergovernmenttaxesD.Becauseofbetterinfrastructure23.Whatisthegovernment’sgoalfor2030?A.ToincreasecarbonemissionsB.Toreducecarbonemissionsby50%C.Tophaseoutcoalby2030D.Toinvestinrenewableenergy24.Howareprivatecompaniescontributingtosustainability?A.ByreducingtaxesB.ByinvestingincoalC.Bypromotingeco-friendlyproductsD.Byincreasingpollution25.WhatdoestheauthorbelieveaboutsustainabledevelopmentinChina?A.Itisoptionalbutnotnecessary.B.Itisamajorchallengebutachievable.C.Itisonlybeneficialforruralareas.D.Itwillreplaceeconomicgrowth.答案與解析第一部分：語(yǔ)法填空答案與解析1.expand-解析：動(dòng)詞原形填空，主語(yǔ)是thecompany，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用原形。2.donotstudy-解析：條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，否定形式為don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。3.willbecompleted-解析：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.doesnotagree-解析：就近一致原則，主語(yǔ)是neither...nor...，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞看靠近的主語(yǔ)（staff），用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。5.arestruggling-解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是manybusinesses（復(fù)數(shù)），謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。第二部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇答案與解析6.A-解析：address意為“解決”，符合語(yǔ)境。7.B-解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if從句用過去式表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相