初中2025北京大興初二（下）期末英語2025.06考生須知1.本試卷共10頁，共兩部分，五道大題，38道小題，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—What’s________favoritebook,Betty?—AliceinWonderland.A.your B.she C.you D.hers2.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere,Susan?—I’vehadit________threeyears.A.in B.on C.for D.since3.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Peter?—No,thanks.I’ve________drunksometea.A.yet B.just C.before D.never4.—What’s________mountainintheworld?—Qomolangma.It’shigherthananyothermountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest5.Asweallknow,MonkeyKing________make72changestohisshapeandsize.Ashould B.may C.must D.can6.Jacky,pleasehurryup,________you’llbelateforthefirsttrain.A.and B.but C.or D.so7.—Howmuchdoesanadultelephantweigh,David?—It________about5,000kilos.A.weighs B.weighed C.willweigh D.hasweighed8.Tony________threebookssincehejoinedthebookclublastmonth.A.isreading B.hasread C.read D.willread9.We________behindothersifwedon’tworkhardatoursubjectsatschool.A.willfall B.fell C.arefalling D.havefallen10.Sally________abookreportinthelibrarywhenAlicesatnexttoherquietly.A.wrote B.willwrite C.haswritten D.waswriting11.—HaveyoueverbeentotheScienceMuseum,John?—Yes,Ihave.I________partinanAIcompetitiontherelastmonth.A.havetaken B.took C.willtake D.amtaking12.It’sveryimportantforus________theendangeredwildanimalsinourlives.A.protect B.protected C.toprotect D.protecting二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ALemonadeStandYouarenevertooyoungtostartacharity(慈善)program.Itdoesn’thavetobeagreatact,justsomethingassimpleasalemonadestand.Butsometimeseventhe____13____actcanendupbecomingaratherbigdeed(行動)Andoneperfectexampleofthis,isaneighborhoodlemonadestandinPeoria,Illinois,whichreallytookoff.Itstartedoutwhenagroupof____14____intheKnollsgottogetherinordertotakepartinafundraiser(募捐)tohelpraisemoneyfortheSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital.Thekidsgotbusysellinglemonadethroughouttheweekend.Intotal,theycould____15____morethan3,500dollarsforthegoodcause(事業(yè)).Butithastakenthischaritablelemonadestandseveralyearstocomeintouseforthecharity.SuzanneMiller,onekid’smom,hastakenpartincharityracesforthehospitalforyears.Herkidscameupwiththe____16____ofsettingupalemonadestandintheneighborhood.Sotheystartedtoraisemoneyforthecharity.AsMillersharedinpublic,“Forthefirstyear,weraised220dollars,andwethoughtthatwasamazing.Eachyear,itgot____17____andbigger.”Butit’snotjusttheprofits(利潤)thathavegoneupovertheyears,sohavethevolunteers.Thisyear,Miller’sneighborLeslieRotarian’sthreekidsjoinedthecharityprogramin____18____thelemonadestand.Millerpostedonline,“ThelemonadestandforSt.Judethatourneighborshostedthisweekendraised3,515dollarsandofferedittomylong-rungoal.ICANNOTfindwordsto____19____howIfeel.”LeslieRotarianadded,“Asaparent,itreallymakesyoufilledwithjoy.Itwastheiridea,andwewantedtoencouragethemtobeassuccessfulaspossible.Butitreallyhelpedthemto____20____whattheyweredoingandhowthatmoneycouldreallyhelpsavechildren.”13.A.smallest B.prettiest C.happiest D.worst14.A.nurses B.doctors C.parents D.kids15.A.pay B.ask C.collect D.lend16.A.answer B.research C.idea D.report17.A.longer B.higher C.heavier D.thicker18.A.running B.building C.cleaning D.moving19.A.check B.describe C.remind D.refuse20.A.consider B.change C.finish D.realize三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）A仔細(xì)閱讀下列信息，把觀光城市與游客的意愿進(jìn)行匹配，并將A、B、C、D填在相應(yīng)的位置上。其中一個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。CityToursAMuscatisthecapitalcityofOman.Itisacleancitywithwhitebuildings.Itownsbrownmountainsandoneofthewarmest,bluestseasintheworld.Thepeoplethereareverywelcomingandfriendly.Therearemanytraditionalshops.Touristscanbuybeautifulscarves,carvingsandclothes.Andthemarketsarefullofcolorfulfruits.BPortVilaisthecapitalofVanuatu.Itisoneofthesmallestandmostattractivecapitalcitiesintheworld.Thesoilandseaarerichwithfood.Therearen’tanyhighbuildingsandnotmuchtraffic.TherearemanyFrenchrestaurantsandamazingviewseverywhere.Asatourist,youcanhaveawonderfultimehere.CNoosaHeadsiswheretouristsgofortheirholidays.ItisasmallcityinAustraliabythesea.Touristscanseeitsbeautifulviewsandsurfinthesea.TheycanwalkthroughtheNationalParkandseeKoalabearssleepinginthetrees.ThetouristscansitinacafeonHastingsStreetandwatchthewell-dressedgoingby.TheycangotoNoosavilleonaboat.DBarcelonaisthesecondbiggestcityinSpain.ItisonthesouthoftheCostaBrava.Itisfamousforitslivelynightlifeanditswonderfulfood.Barcelonahasthebestfootballteamsintheworld.Theyhavewonmanyprizessofar.Lateatnight,touristscanenjoywalkingalongtheRamblasStreettoseefamiliesoutforamidnightwalk.____21____MarkIhopetoexperiencethenightlifethere.AndIexpecttowatchafootballmatch.____22____NancyI’dliketotraveltoaquietcityandtastedeliciousfoodinFrenchrestaurants.____23____JudyIplantospendmyholidaybythesea.AndIcanseemyfavoriteanimalsthere.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BJo’sForgivenessOneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundhersistersMegandJogettingwell-dressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwiththeirfriendLaurie.Amyalsowantedtocomewiththem.“Ican’ttakeyou,dear,becauseyouaren’tinvited,”beganMeg,butJocutinimpatiently,“Youcan’tgo,Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme.”Amycried,“You’llbesorryforthis,JoMarch.”WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,AmyburnedupJo’sbookofwritings.Jo’slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive(原諒)hersister,butJorefused.Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnotseeAmy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewasthin.Joheardhim,butAmydidnotknowthat.“Crack!”ThesoundturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodownwithascaringcry.Theicebroke.JotriedtocallLaurie,buthervoicewasgone.Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedtohavenostrengthinthem.Laurie’svoicecriedout,“Bringarail(橫桿),Jo.Quick!Quick!”Sheneverknewhowshedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheblindlyfollowedwhatLauriesaid.TogethertheygotAmyout.ItseemedthatAmywasmorescaredthanhurt.WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Jowhispered,“Areyousuresheissafe?”“Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnothurt,andwon’tevencatchcold,”repliedhermothercheerfully.“IwassoscaredwhenAmyfellintothewater.Ithinkmyheartwasbeatingevenfasterthanhersatthattime.IfLauriewasn’tthere,everythingwouldbetoolate.Itwassostupidofmetobeangrywithmyownsister!Iamsosorry,Mom!”“Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger,”saidMrsMarch.Joagreed.ShelookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.(AdaptedfromLittleWomen)24.WhatdidLaurieinviteJoandMegtodo?A.Readinthelibrary. B.Skateontheice. C.Gotothetheater. D.Joinabookshow.25.HowdidJofeelonSaturdaynight?A.Angry. B.Relaxed. C.Tired. D.Hungry.26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Amyfellintothewaternearthebankoftheriver.B.JousedarailtopullAmyoutwithLaurie’shelp.C.Lauriewastooscaredtodoanythingatthattime.D.AmysaidsorrytoJoaftersheburntherwritings.CWeallknowthatanimalsarebetteratsomethingsthanourhumans,andwecanusuallyexplainwhy.Oneoftheskillswhichmanyanimalshaveishominginstinct(本能).Theseanimalssuchaspigeons(鴿子),bees,salmons,frogsandcatsareabletofindtheirwayhome,sometimesmakingjourneysofhundredsofkilometersbackhome.Inourdailylife,humanscanmakeuseofananimal’shominginstinct.Pigeons,forexamples,havebeenusedtocarrymessagesorletterstothebattlesintimesofwar.NowadayssomepeoplejoininthePigeonAssociation(協(xié)會)withthepigeonstheyhavetrainedbecausetheylookonpigeonracingasahobbyandtheyevenbetmoneyonwhichpigeonwouldwinintheraceorganizedbytheassociation.Therearemanyinterestingstoriesofthehominginstinctatwork.IntheUSA,acattraveled1,360kilometersbacktoitsoldhomeaftertheownersmoved,takingnearlyayearoverthejourney.Whenweloseourkitten(小貓),weusuallyfindheragainnearthehousewhereshewasborn.Wehaveapondinthegardenwherethefrogscomebackeveryyear.Ievenheardadogwhichwasinjuredbyacarmanagedtotakeitselftothevet!Thereareotherwonderfulstoriesaboutthehominginstinct.Buthowdotheseanimalsfindtheirwayhome?Theydon’thavesatellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航)withthem,theycan’treadmapsand,asfarasweknow,theycan’taskeachotherfordirections.Itseemsthatsomeanimals,suchassalmons,usetheirsenseofsmelltotakethembacktotheplacewheretheywereborn.Otheranimalssuchasbirdsandbeesmayusethesun,thestarsandthemoontohelpthemfindtheirway.Thereisatheory(理論)thatsomeanimalshavemagnetic(磁的)cellsintheirbrainwhichhelpthemtofindtheirway.Asfarascatsareconcerned,nobodyreallyknowshowtheirhominginstinctworksandIamsurecatsarenevergoingtogiveawaytheirsecrets.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wehaveknownhowanimals’hominginstinctworks.B.Manypeopleusedtomakemoneybyflyingpigeons.C.Mostoftheanimalscangobackhomefromfarplaces.D.Thewritertellssomestoriestoshowtheanimals’ability.28.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Westillneedtomakesomesecretsofnatureclear.B.Wemuststopdoingharmtotheanimalsatonce.C.Wehavealreadyknowneverythingwellinnature.D.Weshouldlearnfromnatureandmakeinventions.29.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnimalsandTheirLivingHabits B.ASpecialAbilityofSomeAnimalsC.AGoodWaytoProtectAnimals D.AllKindsofAnimalsinNatureDThelastEurasianlynxes(猞猁)intheBritishIsleslivedalifeofdangerastheymovedquicklyawayfromthecampfireandvicious(兇險(xiǎn)的)dogs,andhidinholes.Becauseofdisappearingwoodlands,beingshortofanimalsforfood,andhunting,lynxesstartedtodisappearfromtheseIslandsabout1,500yearsago.ButexpertshopetobringtheEurasianlynxesbacktoScotlandoneday.Wildlifeconservationists(保護(hù)者)inSwitzerland,Germany,France,andothercountrieshavetakenEurasianlynxesfromelsewhereintheirareasandintroducedthemagaintoprotectedforests,allowingtheirpopulationstogrow.NowtheyarehopingtodothesamethinginScotland.Returningthelynxeswoulddomorethanjustimprovethenumbersofthisonce-endangeredanimal.Awinforthelynxesisawinfortheforestandtheplanet.WhentheEurasianlynxesdisappeared,sodidtheScottishlandscape.Withouttheselynxesandotheranimalshuntingthem,deerpopulationincreased(增加)alot.Thoseanimalslivedontheleavesoftreesandbushesforfood,andsoonlargeareasoftheScottishforestdisappearedsinceitcouldn’tgrowfastenoughtokeepupwiththedeer’swishforfood.Birdsandrodentsthatdependedonshelter(庇護(hù)所)inthelowerlevelofforestplantsbecamefoodforfoxes,whichlynxesalsohunt.Expertstryingtorestore(恢復(fù))theforestshavetoputupfencestokeepdeerfromeatingleavesofyoungtrees.Butwithlynxeshangingoutinthewoods,expertsthinktheselynxeswouldkeepdeerfromharmingtheyoungtrees,helpingtheforestsmakeacomeback.Andthatwouldhaveevenbiggerinfluences.TheEarthislosingwoodlandsaspeoplecutdowntreestomakeroomforfarming,andtosellthewoodforproductslikefurnitureandtoiletpaper.Onlyinayearalone,theEarthlostasmanytreesaswouldcoveranarealargerthanMichigan.SorestoringforestsinplaceslikeScotlandcanhelpprovidemorespaceforwildlifeandevenfightclimatechange.That’sbecausetreestakeincarbondioxide(二氧化碳),whichtakesinthesun’sheatandwarmsourplanet.30Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheexpertsaretryingto________.A.buymorelynxesfromabroadtokeeptheirpopulationsgrowingB.askpeopletotakepartintheeducationprogramofsavinglynxesC.putupmorefencestostopdeerfromeatingleavesonthetreesD.knowaboutlynxes’habitstogetthemusedtonewenvironment31.Accordingtothepassage,theexpertstellusthat________.A.lynxesplayaroleinprotectingtheforestsandtheplanetBit’shelpfultocutdowntreestomakeroomforfarmingC.puttingupmorefencescanhelpprotectlynxesfromdogsD.plantingtreeshasnothingtodowiththeclimatechange32.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howwekeepthepopulationofwildlifesuccessfully.B.WhatthedisappearanceofEurasianlynxeshasledto.C.Whyweprovidemorespaceforwildlifeintheforests.D.WhenwewillbringEurasianlynxesbacktoScotland.33.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totalkaboutthefoodchainofwildlifeintheforests.BTointroducethelivinghabitsofthelynxesinScotland.C.Toaskustotakepartintheprogramofraisinglynxes.D.Toshowusawaytoprotecttheforestsandtheplanet.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（第34～36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TommyWhitehasbeenrowingacrossthePacificOceaninaboatsinceheleftCaliforniatwomonthsago.HehasbeenheadingforAustraliawithonlybirds,fishandsharksalone.CrossingthePacificOceanisonlypartofit.Tommyhasdecidedtogoallthewayaroundtheworldusinghisownenergy.Hewouldrow,bike,walk,andclimbtoexploretheworldwithoutanyhelpfrommotors(馬達(dá))atall.Hisplanincludedclimbingthetallestpeaksonsixofthecontinents(大陸)aroundtheworldalongtheway.Forthefirstpartofhisjourney,hebicycled5,546milesfromSeattle,WashingtontoMountMckingleyinAlaskaandback,walked67milestobasecamp,andclimbedup20,320feettoMckingley’stop.Nowinthesecondpartofhisdangerousjourney,heisrowingtoAustralia.Whywouldhetrytogoaroundtheworldthisway?Heexplainsthathewantstoencourageteenagerstodreamtheirdreamsandachievetheirowngoals.Hewantstoshowthemthattheremightbehardpartsalongtheway,andsometimestheymightnotevengettothatfinalgoal.Buttheycanexperiencegreatadventuresandlearnalotalongtheway.Tommyhasalreadyfacedandfoughtoverlotsofdifficulties.Forexample,hewantstogosouthtowardtheSolomonIslands,butthestrongwindandhighwavesintheseahavekeptpushinghimwestward.Iftheweatherdoesn’tchange,hewillcheerfullychangehisplan,andaimtolandatPapuaNewGuinea.Onewayoranother,he’ssurehe’llgettohisnextgoal:Australia.Whenhisjourneyaroundtheworldtakeshimacrossland,heenjoysmeetingpeoplealongtheway—especiallychildren.Hehasalreadyvisitedmanyschoolsandsharedhisstorywiththestudentsandteachersthere.Tommyencouragesallteenagerstosettheireyesonagoalandnottogiveup.Hesays,“Withdifferentgoals,wewillmakegreatprogress,andwewillbefartheralongthanwhenwestarted,eventhoughwedon’tgettosomegoals.That’scalledreallife!”34.WhathasTommydecidedtouseinsteadofmotors?____________________________________________35.HowfardidTommywalktothebasecamp?____________________________________________36.WhydoesTommythinkaboutchanginghisplan?____________________________________________37.Ifyouwanttomakegreatprogress,whichismoreimportant,settingsmallgoalsormakingabigdream?Why?(Giveatleasttworeasons.)____________________________________________五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的真實(shí)校名和姓名。題目①38.假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Mark對你日常生活中的個(gè)人收藏很感興趣。請你給他回復(fù)電子郵件，向他介紹你收集的情況，并談?wù)勀銓@些物品的打算。提示詞語：keep,sofar,regard,share提示問題：①Howhaveyoucollectedthesethings?②Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?Hello,MarkIt’sagoodhobbytocollectthingsinourdailylives.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua題目②39.假如你是李華，學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站正在就“我最喜歡的大課間活動”這一話題展開討論。請你投送一篇稿件，談?wù)勀阕钕矚g的大課間活動，以及你參加這些活動的收獲。提示詞語：afterclasssafe,practise,relaxed內(nèi)容提示：①Whatactivitiesdoyoulikebestduringbreaks?②Sharetheactivitiesandtelluswhatyouhaveachieved.It’simportantforustohavewonderfulactivitiesduringbreaks._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.C7.A8.B9.A10.D11.B12.C二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）13.A14.D15.C16.C17.B18.A19.B20.D三、閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題2分，共26分）21.D22.B23.C24.C25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B 30.C