2026年大學(xué)英語四級考試詞匯語法題一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，總分10分）題目說明：從下列單詞或短語中選出最適合填入空白處的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenstrictmeasuresto__________airpollutioninthecity.A.reduceB.decreaseC.diminishD.limit2.Despitetheeconomic__________,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby15%.A.depressionB.recessionC.inflationD.deflation3.Herresearchpaperprovidesacomprehensive__________ofthelatestdevelopmentsinrenewableenergy.A.analysisB.assessmentC.evaluationD.examination4.Thenewpolicyaimsto__________accesstoaffordablehousingforlow-incomefamilies.A.enhanceB.improveC.facilitateD.promote5.Thecompany'sfailuretomeetitsfinancialtargetshasledtoasignificant__________initsstockprice.A.declineB.dropC.fallD.decrease6.Theconferencewillbringtogetherexpertsfromvariousfieldsto__________solutionstoglobalclimatechange.A.exploreB.discoverC.inventD.develop7.Theancienttempleremainsa__________ofculturalheritageforthelocalcommunity.A.symbolB.monumentC.relicD.relic8.Theathlete's__________trainingregimenhelpedhimachievearecord-breakingperformance.A.rigorousB.intensiveC.systematicD.regular9.Thereporthighlightstheneedforbetter__________betweengovernmentagenciestoimprovepublicservices.A.coordinationB.cooperationC.collaborationD.coordination10.Thenovel'svivid__________ofthe1920sbringsthehistoricalperiodtolife.A.depictionB.illustrationC.representationD.portrayal二、語法選擇題（共15題，每題2分，總分30分）題目說明：從每題的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處或使句子意思最連貫、語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確的選項(xiàng)。1.Theteamhasbeenworkingontheproject______forthreemonths.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeexamresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadyescaped.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.were5.Thecompany'sprofits______by20%lastyear,buttheyareexpectedtodeclinethisyear.A.increasedB.increaseC.hadincreasedD.increases6.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn'thavemadethatmistake.A.hadreadB.readC.werereadingD.wouldread7.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose9.Notonly______fluentinEnglishbutalsoshespeaksFrench.A.sheisB.issheC.shedoesD.doesshe10.Themanageraskedtheemployeesifthey______thenewpolicyyet.A.hadunderstoodB.understandC.understoodD.haveunderstood11.______Iarrivedattheairport,theflighthadalreadytakenoff.A.ThesoonerB.AssoonasC.BeforeD.After12.Thechildrenwereplayinginthegarden______theirmotherwascookinginthekitchen.A.whileB.whereasC.althoughD.because13.Shehasbeenlivinginthiscity______shewasachild.A.sinceB.forC.untilD.as14.Theexperimentwassuccessful______wehadexpected.A.asB.likeC.thanD.such15.______tiredIam,Ineverskipmymorningworkout.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Whichever三、句子改錯（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題目說明：每個句子中均有四處劃線部分（標(biāo)號為A、B、C、D），其中一處存在錯誤。找出錯誤處并改正。1.Thecompany’semployeesarerequiredtoarriveatworkby8:30a.m.______(A)______9:00a.m.______(B)______unlesstheyhaveavalidreasonforbeinglate.______(C)______Theruleisstrictlyenforced.______(D)______2.IfIhadknownthatthemeetingwouldlastforthreehours,I______(A)______wouldhaveleftearlier.______(B)______Theconferencewassupposedtobeginat2p.m.______(C)______butIarrivedlateanyway.______(D)______3.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforsixmonths,______(A)______anditisstillnotcompleted.______(B)______Thedeadlineisapproaching,______(C)______butsheisdeterminedtofinishitontime.______(D)______4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherunderstandsthecomplextheory,______(A)______whichiswhytheyaskedforadditionaltimetoreviewit.______(B)______Thetopicwasdiscussedduringthelecture,______(C)______butmostofthemwereconfused.______(D)______5.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextmonth,______(A)______whichmeansthatemployeeswillneedtoadjusttothechanges.______(B)______Thecompanyhasprovidedadetailedexplanationofthepolicy,______(C)______butmanyarestilluncertainabouthowitwillaffectthem.______(D)______四、完形填空（共10題，每題1.5分，總分15分）題目說明：閱讀下面的短文，文中有10處空白，每處空白有四個選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填入相應(yīng)位置。Theriseofrenewableenergyhasbeenasignificanttrendinrecentyears,______(1)______theworldincreasinglyrecognizestheneedtoreducecarbonemissions.Solarandwindpower,inparticular,havegainedwidespreadattentionduetotheirenvironmentalbenefits.However,the______(2)______ofthesetechnologiesstillfacesseveralchallenges.Onemajorissueistheintermittencyofrenewableenergysources,______(3)______theyarenotalwaysavailablewhenneeded.This______(4)______totheneedforenergystoragesolutions,suchasbatteries,whichcanstoreexcessenergyforlateruse.Anotherchallengeistheinfrastructurerequiredtosupportrenewableenergyproduction.Forexample,windfarmsneedlargeareasofland,andsolarplantsrequiresignificantspaceforpanels.Indenselypopulatedregions,______(5)______canbeamajorhurdle.Additionally,thecostofrenewableenergytechnologieshasbeena______(6)______factor.Whilepriceshavebeendeclining,theyarestilloftenhigherthantraditionalfossilfuels.Thishasledtoconcernsaboutaffordability,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsandbusinessesareinvestinginresearchanddevelopmenttoimproveefficiencyandreducecosts.Forinstance,advancementsinbatterytechnologyaremakingenergystoragemore______(7)______andreliable.Similarly,innovationsinwindturbinedesignareincreasingtheircapacitytogeneratepower.Furthermore,effortsarebeingmadetointegraterenewableenergyintoexistingpowergridstoensureastablesupply.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofrenewableenergylookspromising.Astechnologyimprovesandcosts______(8)______,thetransitiontocleanerenergysourcesislikelytoaccelerate.Thisshiftnotonlybenefitstheenvironmentbutalsocreateseconomicopportunities,suchasjobsintherenewableenergysector.Inthelongrun,theworldmayseea______(9)______whererenewableenergyplaysadominantroleinmeetingglobalenergydemands.However,achievingthisgoalrequirescollaborationamonggovernments,industries,andcommunities.Onlythroughcombinedeffortscanweovercometheobstaclesandrealizeourvisionofasustainableenergyfuture.______(10)______,thejourneytowardrenewableenergyisnotjustabouttechnologybutalsoaboutcommitmenttoabetterplanetforfuturegenerations.1.A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.although2.A.adoptionB.implementationC.developmentD.utilization3.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.as4.A.resultB.consequenceC.impactD.effect5.A.spaceB.landC.locationD.area6.A.decisiveB.criticalC.significantD.minimal7.A.efficientB.effectiveC.economicD.affordable8.A.decreaseB.reduceC.dropD.fall9.A.situationB.scenarioC.conditionD.state10.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Thus答案與解析一、選詞填空1.A(reduce:降低，減少)2.B(recession: