高三聯(lián)考英語模擬試題及解析前言高三的每一次聯(lián)考，都是對過往學(xué)習(xí)成果的一次重要檢驗(yàn)，更是未來高考的預(yù)演。一份高質(zhì)量的模擬試題，不僅能幫助同學(xué)們熟悉考試節(jié)奏、查漏補(bǔ)缺，更能指引后續(xù)復(fù)習(xí)的方向。本文精心編撰了一套高三聯(lián)考英語模擬試題，并附上詳盡解析，希望能為同學(xué)們的備考之路添磚加瓦。請同學(xué)們務(wù)必認(rèn)真對待，嚴(yán)格按照考試時(shí)間獨(dú)立完成，之后對照解析深入反思，真正做到“做一套題，有一套題的收獲”。---20XX年高三年級聯(lián)合考試英語試題本試卷共XX頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。作答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)（略，聽力部分需配套音頻材料，此處主要呈現(xiàn)筆試內(nèi)容及后續(xù)解析思路）*第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)*聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。*第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)*聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(此處因篇幅限制，省略聽力試題原文及選項(xiàng)，實(shí)際考試中會播放聽力音頻)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheCityofLiterature:EdinburghEdinburgh,thecapitalofScotland,isnotonlyknownforitshistoriccastlesandfestivalsbutalsoholdstheprestigioustitleofaUNESCOCityofLiterature.Thisrecognitioncelebratesthecity'srichliteraryheritageandvibrantcontemporaryliteraryscene.FromthecobblestonestreetsthatinspiredRobertLouisStevenson's*TreasureIsland*tothebirthplaceofSirArthurConanDoyle,creatorofSherlockHolmes,Edinburghbreathesstories.Thecityhostsnumerousliteraryeventsthroughouttheyear,includingtheworld-famousEdinburghInternationalBookFestival,whichattractsauthorsandreadersfromacrosstheglobe.VisitorscanexploretheWriters'Museum,dedicatedtoScotland'sgreatliteraryfigures,orjoinaliterarywalkingtourtotracethefootstepsofbelovedcharacters.Eventhecity'sarchitecture,withitsdramaticspiresandhiddencloses,seemstowhispertalesofthepast.Whetheryou'reapassionatereaderoranaspiringwriter,Edinburghoffersanimmersivejourneyintotheworldofwords.1.WhatisEdinburghprimarilycelebratedforinthepassage?A.Itshistoriccastles.B.Itsannualfestivals.C.ItsstatusasaCityofLiterature.D.Itsarchitecturalbeauty.2.WhichfamousauthorismentionedashavingconnectionstoEdinburgh?A.J.K.RowlingB.RobertLouisStevensonC.WilliamShakespeareD.CharlesDickens3.WhatcanvisitorsNOTtypicallydoinEdinburghbasedonthetext?A.AttendtheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.B.VisitthebirthplaceofSherlockHolmes.C.ExploretheWriters'Museum.D.ParticipateincreativewritingworkshopsattheUNESCOheadquarters.BThePowerofMindfulnessinDailyLifeInourfast-paced,technology-drivenworld,manyofusfindourselvesconstantlydistracted,ourmindswanderingbetweenpastregretsandfutureanxieties.Thisstateof"autopilot"canleadtoincreasedstress,reducedproductivity,andadiminishedsenseofwell-being.Entermindfulness–thepracticeofintentionallyfocusingone'sattentiononthepresentmoment,withoutjudgment.Mindfulnesscanbepracticedinvariousways:throughguidedmeditation,deepbreathingexercises,orsimplypayingfullattentiontoeverydayactivitieslikeeatingorwalking.Thekeyistocultivateanon-judgmentalawarenessofthepresentexperience.Aswithanyskill,ittakestimeandpatiencetodevelop,buttherewardsformentalandemotionalhealtharewellworththeeffort.4.Whatisthemainproblemdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Therapidadvancementoftechnology.B.Thetendencytobedistractedandliveinautopilotmode.C.Thedifficultyinachievingfuturegoals.D.Thelackofdailyroutines.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofmindfulness?A.Reducedstress.B.Improvedphysicalstrength.C.Betterconcentration.D.Enhancedemotionalregulation.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutpracticingmindfulness?B.Itisprimarilydonethroughformalmeditationsessions.C.Itinvolvesjudgingone'spresentthoughtsandfeelings.D.Itcanbeintegratedintosimple,everydayactivities.CTheMysteryofAnimalMigrationEveryyear,millionsofanimalsembarkonextraordinaryjourneysknownasmigrations.Fromtinymonarchbutterfliestravelingthousandsofkilometerstomassivewhalesnavigatingtheworld'soceans,thesemigrationsareatestamenttotheincredibleinstinctsandadaptabilityoftheanimalkingdom.Despiteongoingresearch,manyaspectsofanimalmigrationremainpoorlyunderstood.Climatechange,habitatloss,andhumanactivitiesposesignificantthreatstotheseremarkablejourneys,makingtheirstudynotonlyscientificallyintriguingbutalsocrucialforconservationefforts.Protectingmigrationroutesandstopoversitesisessentialtoensuringthesurvivalofthesespeciesandthedelicateecosystemstheysupport.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethemostimpressiveanimalmigrations.B.Toexplainhowanimalsnavigateduringmigration.C.Tohighlightthemysteryandimportanceofanimalmigration.D.Toargueforstricterlawsagainsthumaninterferencewithmigrations.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapossiblenavigationmethodformigratinganimals?A.Usingcelestialbodies.B.Followingscenttrails.C.Readingtopographicalmaps.D.DetectingEarth'smagneticfield.9.Whyisthestudyofanimalmigrationconsideredcrucial?A.IthelpsimproveGPStechnologyforhumanuse.B.Itisessentialfordevelopingnewtheoriesinphysics.C.Itaidsinconservationeffortsamidenvironmentalchallenges.D.ItprovidesinsightsintotheoriginsoflifeonEarth.DTheEvolutionofUrbanGardeningTheevolutionofurbangardeninghasseeninnovativeapproaches,suchashydroponics(growingplantswithoutsoil)andaquaponics(asymbioticsystemofgrowingplantsandraisingfish).Thesemethodsallowforgardeninginlimitedspaceswithhighefficiency.Asmorepeoplerecognizethevalueofconnectingwithnatureandproducingtheirownfood,urbangardeningispoisedtoplayanevenmoresignificantroleincreatingsustainableandresilientcitiesofthefuture.10.Whatisakeycharacteristicofurbangardeningasdescribed?A.Itrequireslargeplotsoflandwithincitycenters.B.Itprimarilyfocusesongrowingornamentalflowers.C.Itutilizesunconventionalspacesinurbansettings.D.Itisonlypracticedbyprofessionalfarmers.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitassociatedwithurbangardening?A.Improvedairqualityincities.B.Reducedurbantemperatures.C.Decreasedneedforfoodtransportation.D.Increasedavailabilityofcheaplandincities.12.Whatdoestheterm"hydroponics"referto?A.Growingplantsonverticalsurfaces.B.Amethodofgardeningthatusesnosoil.D.Thestudyofurbanecosystems.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoCultivateaLifelongReadingHabitInanagedominatedbyscreensandshort-formcontent,developingalifelongreadinghabitcanseemchallenging,yetitsrewardsareimmeasurable.Readingenhancesvocabulary,improvescriticalthinking,reducesstress,andopensupnewworldsofknowledgeandimagination.13._______First,identifyyourinterests.Thekeytoconsistentreadingischoosingmaterialsthatgenuinelyengageyou.14._______Whetherit'sfiction,non-fiction,biographies,sciencefiction,orself-helpbooks,startwithtopicsthatsparkyourcuriosity.Limitscreentimebeforebed.Replacesomeofyourpre-sleepscrollingwithreading.Notonlydoesthishelpyouwinddown,butitalsosignalstoyourbodythatit'stimetorest,potentiallyimprovingsleepquality.Joinabookclubordiscussbookswithfriends.Sharingyourthoughtsandhearingothers'perspectivescandeepenyourunderstandingandmakereadingamoresocialandenjoyableactivity.17._______Remember,buildingahabittakestimeandpatience.Don'tbediscouragedifyoumissadayortwo.Thegoalistomakereadingajoyfulandsustainablepartofyourlife.C.Herearesomepracticalstrategiestohelpyoufosterthisenrichinghabit.D.There'snoshortageofgenrestoexplore.E.Thiswillexposeyoutodifferentgenresandauthorsyoumightnothaveconsidered.G.Startingsmalliscrucialtoavoidfeelingoverwhelmed.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasateenager,Iworkedpart-timeatalocalcafé.Onerainyafternoon,acustomercameinlookingupsetand18._______.Hesatatacornertable,staringoutthewindow.Itookhisorderandtriedtoengagehiminafriendlyconversation,butherespondedwithonlyafew19._______words.AsIbroughthiscoffee,Inoticedhewas20._______asmallsketchbook.Curious,Iaskedifhewasanartist.Hiseyeslitupslightly,andhenodded.He21._______showedmesomeofhisdrawings–beautifullandscapesandcityscenes.Iwas22._______byhistalentandtoldhimso.Afaintsmile23._______onhisface.Overthenextfewweeks,themanbecamea24._______customer.Wewouldchatbrieflyabouthisart,andIwouldsharestoriesaboutmydayatschool.He25._______seemedtolookforwardtoourlittleconversations.Oneday,he26._______asmallpackageonthecounterbeforeleaving."Thisisforyou,"hesaidsimply.Ithankedhimand27._______toopenituntilhehadleft.Insidewasabeautifuldrawingofthecafé,28._______withthebustlingatmosphereandthewarmlightstreamingthroughthewindows.Attachedwasanote:"Thankyouforbeingthe29._______inmyday.Yourkindnessmademefeelseenandappreciated."Themannevercamebacktothecaféafterthatday,buthis32._______andthelessonhetaughtmeremained.Itremindedmetoalwaysbe33._______andtolookforopportunitiestospreadkindnesswhereverIgo.34._______,thatsimpleactofconnectionturnedanordinaryjobintoameaningful35._______,andastrangerintoamemorablepartofmylifestory.18.A.exhaustedB.excitedC.annoyedD.relieved19.A.kindB.sharpC.briefD.humorous20.A.sellingB.holdingC.hidingD.advertising21.A.shylyB.proudlyC.hurriedlyD.secretly22.A.disappointedB.confusedC.amusedD.impressed23.A.disappearedB.formedC.frozeD.faded24.A.regularB.rareC.specialD.difficult25.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.clearlyD.hardly26.A.forgotB.placedC.threwD.stole27.A.refusedB.hesitatedC.decidedD.waited29.A.challengeB.highlightC.puzzleD.burden30.A.courageB.patienceC.kindnessD.wisdom31.A.fightingB.winningC.startingD.avoiding32.A.giftB.warningC.promiseD.story33.A.cautiousB.optimisticC.gratefulD.mindful34.A.InadditionB.InreturnC.InconclusionD.Inparticular35.A.experienceB.hobbyC.careerD.adventure第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheArtofTeaCeremonyOriginatinginChinaandlaterdevelopingdistinctformsinJapanandotherAsiancultures,theteaceremonyismuchmorethanjustpreparinganddrinkingtea;itisaprofoundculturalpracticesteepedintraditionandphilosophy.Atitscore,theteaceremonyemphasizesharmony(*wa*),respect(*kei*),purity(*sei*),andtranquility(*jaku*).Theseprinciplesguideeveryaspectoftheceremony,fromthe36._______(care)selectionoftealeavesandutensilst