2026年托福英語閱讀理解題庫1.多項選擇（單選題）-共5題，每題2分說明：以下題目要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最符合題意的選項。Passage1:TheImpactofUrbanGreenSpacesonPublicHealthUrbangreenspaces,suchasparks,gardens,andgreenbelts,playacrucialroleinimprovingpublichealth.Studieshaveshownthataccesstogreenspacescanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andevendecreasetheriskofchronicdiseaseslikeobesityanddiabetes.Forinstance,a2023studybytheUniversityofLondonfoundthatresidentslivingwithin500metersofaparkhada12%lowerriskofheartdiseasecomparedtothosewithoutsuchaccess.Additionally,greenspacesprovideopportunitiesforphysicalactivity,socialinteraction,andmentalrelaxation,allofwhichcontributetobetteroverallwell-being.However,urbanplannersfacechallengesinincorporatinggreenspacesintorapidlydevelopingcities,aslandisoftenprioritizedforcommercialorresidentialuse.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofgreenspacesareundeniable,andcitiesworldwideareincreasinglyrecognizingtheneedtointegratemoregreenareasintourbandesign.Question1(2points):Accordingtothepassage,whatisonemajorbenefitofurbangreenspacesforpublichealth?A)Theyincreasepropertyvalues.B)Theyreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.C)Theyareprimarilyforaestheticpurposes.D)Theyaremoreeffectiveinruralareas.Question2(2points):WhatdoestheUniversityofLondonstudymentionedinthepassageindicate?A)Greenspacesareunnecessaryinmoderncities.B)Heartdiseaseislesscommoninurbanareas.C)Proximitytoparksimproveshealthoutcomes.D)Physicalactivityalonecanreducehealthrisks.Question3(2points):Whatchallengedourbanplannersfaceregardinggreenspaces?A)Greenspacesaretooexpensivetomaintain.B)Theyarenotpopularwithresidents.C)Landisoftenusedforotherpurposes.D)Theyattracttoomanyvisitors.Question4(2points):Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcitiestoday?A)Citiesaremovingawayfromgreenspaces.B)Greenspacesarebeingprioritizedmore.C)Residentspreferresidentialareasoverparks.D)Mentalhealthisnotaconcernincities.Question5(2points):Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Greenspacesareonlyusefulinruralareas.B)Urbanplannersshouldfocusoncommercialdevelopment.C)Greenspaceshavesignificanthealthbenefits.D)Citiesshouldlimitthenumberofparks.2.段落信息匹配題（ParagraphMatching）-共3題，每題2分說明：以下題目要求考生將每一段落的主題與選項中的描述進(jìn)行匹配。Passage2:TheEvolutionofRenewableEnergyinGermanyGermanyhasbeenaleaderinrenewableenergyadoption,particularlywindandsolarpower.SincetheRenewableEnergyActof2000,thecountryhasincreaseditswindpowercapacitybyover300%andsolarcapacitybymorethan1,000%.ThisshifthassignificantlyreducedGermany'scarbonemissions,makingitoneofthemostsustainablecountriesintheEU.However,challengesremain,suchashighinitialcostsandrelianceonweatherconditions.Recentpoliciesaimtoaddresstheseissuesbyincentivizinginnovationandstoragetechnologies.Despitethesehurdles,Germany'scommitmenttorenewableenergycontinuestoinspireothernationstofollowsuit.Thecountry'ssuccessstorydemonstratesthatwithpoliticalwillandpublicsupport,large-scaleenergytransitionsarepossible.Options:A)Discussestheeconomicchallengesofrenewableenergy.B)HighlightsGermany'sleadershipinsustainableenergy.C)Explainstheroleofgovernmentpoliciesinenergytransition.D)ComparesGermany'senergypolicieswithotherEUcountries.Question6:Paragraph1matcheswithwhichoption?Question7:Paragraph2matcheswithwhichoption?Question8:Paragraph3matcheswithwhichoption?3.填空題（BlankFilling）-共4題，每題2分說明：以下題目要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填寫最佳單詞或短語，使句子完整。Passage3:TheImportanceofCulturalPreservationinGlobalizationCulturalpreservationisessentialinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.Manyindigenouscommunitiesfacetheriskoflosingtheirtraditions,languages,andheritageduetomodernization.Forexample,inAustralia,theAboriginallanguagehasdeclinedbyover80%sinceEuropeancolonization.Tocombatthis,UNESCOhaslaunchedprogramstodocumentandrevitalizeendangeredcultures.Theseinitiativesincludecommunity-lededucationprojects,digitalarchives,andgovernmentsupport.However,sustainablepreservationrequiresmorethanjustdocumentation—italsoinvolvesintegratingculturalpracticesintomodernlife.Effortslikeculturalfestivals,museums,andonlineplatformshelpkeeptraditionsalivewhileallowingglobalaudiencestoappreciatediversity.Withoutsuchmeasures,humanityriskslosinginvaluableculturalknowledge.Question9:Manyindigenouscommunitiesfacetheriskoflosingtheirtraditions,languages,and__________duetomodernization.A)economiesB)heritageC)technologiesD)conflictsQuestion10:InAustralia,theAboriginallanguagehasdeclinedbyover__________sinceEuropeancolonization.A)100yearsB)50%C)80%D)20yearsQuestion11:UNESCOhaslaunchedprogramstodocumentand__________endangeredcultures.A)destroyB)preserveC)commercializeD)ignoreQuestion12:Sustainablepreservationrequiresmorethanjust__________—italsoinvolvesintegratingculturalpracticesintomodernlife.A)tourismB)documentationC)conflictD)globalization4.多項選擇（多選題）-共3題，每題3分說明：以下題目要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇所有符合題意的選項。Passage4:TheFutureofArtificialIntelligenceinEducationArtificialintelligence(AI)istransformingeducationbypersonalizinglearningexperiences.AI-poweredplatformscanadapttoindividualstudentneeds,providingcustomizedlessonsandfeedback.Forinstance,theAIsystem"CarnegieLearning"hasimprovedmathperformanceinhighschoolsby30%.Additionally,AIhelpsteacherssavetimeonadministrativetasks,allowingthemtofocusonteaching.However,challengesremain,suchasdataprivacyconcernsandthedigitaldivide.SomeeducatorsworrythatAImayreplacehumanteachers,thoughmostbelieveitwillaugmentratherthanreplacethem.AsAItechnologyadvances,itsroleineducationwilllikelyexpand,offeringnewopportunitiesforinnovationandgrowth.Question13(3points):WhatarethebenefitsofAIineducation?A)Itreducesteacherworkload.B)Itimprovesstudentperformance.C)Itcompletelyreplaceshumanteachers.D)Itensuresdataprivacy.Question14(3points):WhatchallengesdoesAIfaceineducation?A)Itistooexpensivetoimplement.B)Itraisesprivacyconcerns.C)Itisnoteffectiveforallstudents.D)Iteliminatestheneedforteachers.Question15(3points):WhatisthelikelyfutureofAIineducation?A)Itwillbewidelyadopted.B)Itwillberejectedbyeducators.C)Itwillfocusonlyonadministrativetasks.D)Itwillreplacetraditionallearningmethodsentirely.答案與解析1.多項選擇（單選題）-Q1:B)Theyreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.解析：文章明確指出綠色空間可以降低慢性病風(fēng)險，其他選項未提及。-Q2:C)Proximitytoparksimproveshealthoutcomes.解析：倫敦大學(xué)的研究表明，靠近公園的人心臟病風(fēng)險降低，符合選項C。-Q3:C)Landisoftenusedforotherpurposes.解析：文章提到規(guī)劃者面臨土地被商業(yè)或住宅用途擠占的挑戰(zhàn)，符合選項C。-Q4:B)Greenspacesarebeingprioritizedmore.解析：文章指出城市越來越重視綠色空間，符合選項B。-Q5:C)Greenspaceshavesignificanthealthbenefits.解析：全文核心觀點是綠色空間對公共健康有益，符合選項C。2.段落信息匹配題-Q