2026年雅思閱讀與聽力考試模擬題第一部分：閱讀（AcademicReading）Passage1（約400詞）主題：全球氣候變化對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力的影響及應(yīng)對策略地域：歐洲、非洲、亞洲行業(yè)：農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)、環(huán)境研究題目（1題，1分）填空題根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在以下橫線上填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（不超過3個單詞）。ThestudyfoundthatincreasedtemperaturesinSub-SaharanAfricacouldreducemaizeyieldsbyupto______inthenext30years.題目（2題，每題2分）判斷題判斷以下陳述與文章內(nèi)容是否一致（True/False/NotGiven）。1.ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadyimplementedeffectivecarboncapturetechnologiestomitigateclimatechangeimpactsonagriculture.2.Diversifiedfarmingsystems,suchasintercropping,havebeenproventoenhancecropresilienceinregionsaffectedbydrought.題目（3題，每題2分）段落信息匹配題將以下選項(xiàng)與文章中對應(yīng)的段落編號匹配。A.Discussestheroleofpolicyinterventionsinsupportingsustainableagriculture.B.Highlightstheimportanceofwatermanagementinadaptingtoclimatechange.C.Providesstatisticsontheglobaldistributionofclimatechange-relatedcroplosses.題目（4題，每題3分）標(biāo)題匹配題將以下標(biāo)題與文章中對應(yīng)的段落編號匹配。1.TheEconomicCostsofClimateChangeonGlobalFoodSecurity2.AdaptationStrategiesforFarmersinDevelopingCountries3.TheImpactofTemperatureFluctuationsonCropGrowth4.TheRoleofInternationalCooperationinClimateChangeMitigationPassage2（約500詞）主題：人工智能在醫(yī)療診斷中的應(yīng)用及其倫理挑戰(zhàn)地域：北美、歐洲行業(yè)：醫(yī)療科技、人工智能題目（5題，每題1分）填空題根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在以下橫線上填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（不超過3個單詞）。AI-drivendiagnostictoolscanreducemisdiagnosisratesbyupto______comparedtotraditionalmethods.題目（6題，每題2分）判斷題判斷以下陳述與文章內(nèi)容是否一致（True/False/NotGiven）。1.TheuseofAIinmedicalimaginghasbeenfullyregulatedinallEuropeancountries.2.SomeethicistsarguethatAImayexacerbatehealthcareinequalitiesifaccessislimitedtowealthierregions.3.Machinelearningalgorithmsrequirelargedatasetstoachievehighaccuracyindiagnosingrarediseases.4.HumandoctorsarecompletelyreplacedbyAIinmostadvancedhospitals.5.TheFDAhasapprovedthefirstfullyautonomousAI-poweredsurgicalrobots.6.PatientshavenolegalrightstoaccesstheAIdecision-makingprocessintheirmedicalcare.題目（7題，每題2分）段落信息匹配題將以下選項(xiàng)與文章中對應(yīng)的段落編號匹配。A.ExplainsthelimitationsofAIinunderstandingpatientcontext.B.DescribesthebenefitsofAIinearlycancerdetection.C.ExaminesthelegalimplicationsofAIerrorsinhealthcare.D.DiscussestheethicalconcernsregardingAItransparency.題目（8題，每題3分）標(biāo)題匹配題將以下標(biāo)題與文章中對應(yīng)的段落編號匹配。1.ThePotentialofAIinReducingHealthcareCosts2.TheRoleofHumanOversightinAI-DrivenDiagnostics3.TheEthicalDilemmasofAIinPatientCare4.TheFutureofAIinPrecisionMedicinePassage3（約450詞）主題：城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展中的綠色基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)地域：新加坡、紐約行業(yè)：城市規(guī)劃、環(huán)保題目（9題，每題1分）填空題根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在以下橫線上填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（不超過3個單詞）。GreenroofsinNewYorkCityhavebeenshowntoreduceenergyconsumptionbyapproximately______annually.題目（10題，每題2分）判斷題判斷以下陳述與文章內(nèi)容是否一致（True/False/NotGiven）。1.Singaporehasbannedalltraditionalconcretebuildingsinfavorofgreeninfrastructure.2.Greenwallscanimproveairqualitybyfilteringpollutants.3.Theimplementationofgreeninfrastructureisalwayscost-prohibitivefordevelopingcities.4.Greeninfrastructurehasnoimpactonurbanflooding.5.TheWorldBankprovidesfinancialincentivesforcitiesadoptinggreenbuildingpractices.題目（11題，每題2分）段落信息匹配題將以下選項(xiàng)與文章中對應(yīng)的段落編號匹配。A.Analyzestheeconomicbenefitsofgreeninfrastructure.B.Comparestheeffectivenessofgreenroofsandwalls.C.Discussesthechallengesofintegratinggreenbuildingsintoexistingurbanstructures.D.Explainstheroleofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotingsustainability.題目（12題，每題3分）標(biāo)題匹配題將以下標(biāo)題與文章中對應(yīng)的段落編號匹配。1.TheEnvironmentalBenefitsofGreenInfrastructure2.TheFinancialChallengesofSustainableUrbanDevelopment3.TheRoleofTechnologyinEnhancingGreenBuildings4.TheGlobalTrendsinGreenUrbanPlanning第二部分：聽力（AcademicListening）Section1（1題，3分）主題：圖書館講座片段——關(guān)于中世紀(jì)手稿的保存方法地域：英國行業(yè)：歷史研究、圖書館學(xué)題目一位學(xué)者正在介紹中世紀(jì)手稿的保存現(xiàn)狀。根據(jù)講座內(nèi)容，回答以下問題：Howaremoderntechniquesbeingusedtopreservefragilemedievalmanuscripts?（3分）Section2（2題，每題2分）主題：環(huán)保組織會議——關(guān)于塑料污染的解決方案地域：澳大利亞行業(yè)：環(huán)境科學(xué)、政策研究題目兩位與會者討論了減少海洋塑料污染的方案。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，回答以下問題：1.Whatisthemosteffectivemethodmentionedtoreduceplasticwasteincoastalareas?2.Whydosomescientistsopposebiodegradableplasticalternatives?（每題2分）Section3（3題，每題2分）主題：大學(xué)研討會——關(guān)于人工智能教育的未來地域：美國行業(yè)：高等教育、人工智能題目一位教授在研討會上討論了AI教育的發(fā)展趨勢。根據(jù)發(fā)言內(nèi)容，回答以下問題：1.WhatarethekeyskillsstudentsneedtosucceedinAI-relatedcareers?2.HowshoulduniversitiesadapttheircurriculatoprepareforAIadvancements?3.WhataretheethicalconcernsaboutAIineducation?（每題2分）Section4（4題，每題2分）主題：城市規(guī)劃專家訪談——關(guān)于智慧城市的建設(shè)地域：德國行業(yè)：城市規(guī)劃、信息技術(shù)題目一位城市規(guī)劃專家在訪談中討論了智慧城市的建設(shè)。根據(jù)訪談內(nèi)容，回答以下問題：1.Whattechnologyismostcrucialforcreatingefficientpublictransportationsystems?2.Howcansmartcityinitiativesimproveenergyefficiency?3.Whatarethemainchallengesinimplementingsmartcityprojectsindevelopingcountries?4.Whyiscitizenparticipationimportantinsmartcityplanning?（每題2分）答案與解析Reading1.15%2.False,NotGiven,True3.B-2,C-1,A-3,D-44.1-3,2-4,3-1,4-25.85%6.True,True,True,False,True,False7.B-2,A-4,C-1,D-38.1-4,2-3,3-2,4-19.20%10.False,True,False,False,True11.A-3,B-2,C-4,D-112.1-2,2-4,3-3,4-1ListeningSection1:Moderntechniquesincludehumiditycontrol,UV-resistantstorage,anddigitalscanning.Section2:1.Banningsingle-useplasticsincoastaltowns.2.Theymayreleasemicroplasticsortakelongertodecompose.Section3:1.Coding,criticalthinking,andproblem-solving.2.Universitiesshouldofferinterdisciplinarycoursescombining