2026年外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)與語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用技能考試題目一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共10題，每題2分，計(jì)20分）1.單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最適合填入空白處的單詞。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manytraditionalindustries,forcingthemtoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A.revolutionizedB.deterioratedC.subsidizedD.standardized2.單項(xiàng)選擇Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicdisparitiesbetweenurbanandruralareasbyincreasingfundingforruralinfrastructure.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.replicateD.harmonize3.單項(xiàng)選擇Despitethe______marketconditions,thecompanymanagedtoreportasignificantquarterlyprofit.A.volatileB.stableC.prosperousD.stagnant4.單項(xiàng)選擇Herresearchonclimatechangehasbeen______bymultipleacademicjournalsforitsinnovativeapproach.A.scrutinizedB.acknowledgedC.contestedD.disregarded5.單項(xiàng)選擇Thetradeagreementbetweenthetwonationswilllikely______theflowofgoodsandservices,boostingbilateralcommerce.A.facilitateB.hinderC.regulateD.postpone6.單項(xiàng)選擇Thelocalgovernmenthasintroducedstrictmeasuresto______airpollutioninthecity,includingabanonprivatevehicleuseoncertaindays.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.promoteD.neglect7.單項(xiàng)選擇Thehistoricalsitehasbeen______topreserveitsculturalheritageforfuturegenerations.A.designatedB.abandonedC.commercializedD.neglected8.單項(xiàng)選擇Thecompany’sglobalexpansionstrategyhasbeen______byincreasingmarketshareinemergingeconomies.A.strengthenedB.weakenedC.criticizedD.unchanged9.單項(xiàng)選擇Thereporthighlightstheneedfor______policiestoaddressincomeinequalityintheagingsociety.A.progressiveB.regressiveC.neutralD.conservative10.單項(xiàng)選擇Thenewsmartphonemodelfeaturesanadvancedcamerasystemthatcan______high-resolutionimageseveninlow-lightconditions.A.captureB.diminishC.blurD.degrade二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題4分，計(jì)20分）1.閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題。TheRiseofRemoteWorkTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,transforminghowbusinessesoperateglobally.Companiesthathadpreviouslyresistedremoteworkpolicieshavenowrealizeditsbenefits,includingreducedoverheadcostsandaccesstoawidertalentpool.However,challengesremain,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringproductivitywithoutin-personsupervision.Expertssuggestthatthefutureofworkwilllikelybehybrid,combiningremoteandoffice-basedworktoleveragethestrengthsofbothmodels.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whataretheprimaryadvantagesofremoteworkforbusinesses?A.IncreasedemployeeturnoverB.LowercostsandbroadertalentaccessC.Enhancedin-personcollaborationD.Reducedinnovation2.閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題。SustainableTourisminSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiaisapopulartouristdestination,butrapidtourismgrowthhasledtoenvironmentaldegradationinsomeareas.Toaddressthis,governmentsandtourismboardshaveintroducedsustainabletourisminitiatives,suchaslimitingvisitornumbers,promotingeco-friendlyaccommodations,andsupportinglocalcommunities.Theseeffortsaimtopreservenaturallandmarkswhileensuringeconomicbenefitsforlocals.However,enforcingthesemeasuresremainschallengingduetolimitedresourcesandresistancefromshort-termprofit-drivenoperators.Question:WhatisthemaingoalofsustainabletourisminitiativesinSoutheastAsia?A.TomaximizetouristrevenueB.ToprotectnaturalandculturalheritageC.ToattractmoreinternationaltouristsD.Toreducegovernmentspending3.閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題。TheImpactofDigitalPaymentSystemsDigitalpaymentsystemshaverevolutionizedthefinancialindustry,offeringconvenienceandefficiencytoconsumers.However,concernsaboutcybersecurityanddataprivacypersist.Financialinstitutionshaveinvestedheavilyinencryptionandfrauddetectiontechnologiestomitigatetheserisks.Meanwhile,governmentsaredraftingstricterregulationstosafeguardconsumers’financialinformation.Despitethesechallenges,theadoptionofdigitalpaymentscontinuestorise,particularlyindevelopingeconomieswheretraditionalbankinginfrastructureisunderdeveloped.Question:Whatarethemainchallengesassociatedwithdigitalpaymentsystems?A.ReducedtransactionspeedB.CybersecurityandprivacyconcernsC.LimiteduseraccessibilityD.Increasedgovernmentoversight4.閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題。ClimateChangeandCoastalCitiesRisingsealevelsduetoclimatechangeposeasignificantthreattocoastalcitiesworldwide.CitieslikeMiami,NewOrleans,andVenicehavealreadyexperiencedflooding,promptinginvestmentsinseawallsandelevatedinfrastructure.Scientistswarnthatwithoutdrasticmeasurestoreducecarbonemissions,morecitieswillfacesimilarrisks.Governmentsandurbanplannersareexploringadaptivestrategies,suchasconstructingfloatinghomesandredesigningurbanlayoutstoaccommodaterisingwaterlevels.Question:Whatistheprimaryconcernregardingclimatechangeforcoastalcities?A.EconomicstagnationB.RisingsealevelsC.PopulationdeclineD.Infrastructurecollapse5.閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題。TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinEducationArtificialintelligencehastransformedtheeducationsector,offeringpersonalizedlearningexperiencesandautomatingadministrativetasks.AI-poweredplatformscanadapttostudents’learningpace,providingtargetedexercisesandfeedback.However,concernsaboutdataprivacyandthedigitaldivideremain.EducatorsandpolicymakersareworkingtoensurethatAItoolsareaccessibleandequitable,preventingthemfromwideningeducationalgaps.Question:HowdoesAIbenefittheeducationsector?A.ByincreasingclassroomovercrowdingB.ByofferingpersonalizedlearningandautomatingtasksC.ByreducingteachersalariesD.Byeliminatingtheneedfortraditionaltextbooks三、翻譯（共5題，每題5分，計(jì)25分）1.漢譯英中國(guó)近年來(lái)在新能源汽車領(lǐng)域取得了顯著進(jìn)展，吸引了大量國(guó)際投資。政府通過(guò)補(bǔ)貼和稅收優(yōu)惠政策，鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)研發(fā)和推廣綠色能源技術(shù)。2.漢譯英隨著全球化的深入，跨文化交流日益頻繁，掌握外語(yǔ)成為職場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的重要指標(biāo)。企業(yè)越來(lái)越重視應(yīng)聘者的語(yǔ)言能力，將其視為團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和業(yè)務(wù)拓展的關(guān)鍵要素。3.英譯漢Theincreasingrelianceonrenewableenergysources,suchaswindandsolarpower,hassignificantlyreducedcarbonemissionsinmanydevelopedcountries.Governmentsandindustriesarecollaboratingtoexpandtheinfrastructureforcleanenergy,aimingtoachievecarbonneutralityby2050.4.英譯漢Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretailindustry,allowingsmallbusinessestoreachglobalcustomers.However,challengessuchaslogisticsandcompetitionfromlargecorporationsremainsignificantbarrierstogrowth.5.英譯漢Digitalliteracyhasbecomeessentialinthemodernworkforce,astechnologycontinuestoevolve.Companiesareinvestingintrainingprogramstoenhanceemployees’abilitytousedigitaltoolseffectively,ensuringtheyremaincompetitiveinanincreasinglytech-driveneconomy.四、寫(xiě)作（共1題，計(jì)35分）寫(xiě)作任務(wù)Writeanessayofatleast350wordsonthetopic:"TheRoleofForeignLanguagesinGlobalBusinessExpansion."Inyouressay,includethefollowingpoints:1.Theimportanceofforeignlanguagesinbuildingbusinessrelationships.2.Thechallengesbusinessesfaceinpromotingmultilingualcommunication.3.Examplesofcompaniesthathavesuccessfullyleveragedforeignlanguagestoexpandglobally.4.Yoursuggestionsforimprovinglanguageskillsamongbusinessprofessionals.Ensureyouressayiswell-structured,withclearparagraphsandalogicalflow.Useappropriatevocabularyandgrammar.答案與解析一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共10題，每題2分，計(jì)20分）1.A解析："Revolutionized"（使...發(fā)生革命性變化）符合語(yǔ)境，強(qiáng)調(diào)AI對(duì)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的重大影響。2.B解析："Mitigate"（減輕）與政策目標(biāo)一致，旨在縮小差距。3.A解析："Volatile"（波動(dòng)的）描述市場(chǎng)不穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)。4.B解析："Acknowledged"（承認(rèn)）表示研究得到認(rèn)可。5.A解析："Facilitate"（促進(jìn)）符合貿(mào)易協(xié)議的積極作用。6.B解析："Mitigate"（減輕）與治理空氣污染的目標(biāo)一致。7.A解析："Designated"（指定）用于保護(hù)歷史遺址。8.A解析："Strengthened"（加強(qiáng)）描述擴(kuò)張策略的效果。9.A解析："Progressive"（進(jìn)步的）符合解決收入不平等的政策方向。10.A解析："Capture"（捕捉）描述相機(jī)功能。二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題4分，計(jì)20分）1.B解析：短文明確指出遠(yuǎn)程工作的優(yōu)勢(shì)是降低成本和拓寬人才來(lái)源。2.B解析：文中提到可持續(xù)旅游的目的是保護(hù)自然和文化遺產(chǎn)。3.B解析：短文指出數(shù)字支付的主要挑戰(zhàn)是網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全和隱私問(wèn)題。4.B解析：文中強(qiáng)調(diào)海平面上升是沿海城市面臨的主要威脅。5.B解析：AI通過(guò)個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)和自動(dòng)化任務(wù)提升教育效率。三、翻譯（共5題，每題5分，計(jì)25分）1.漢譯英Chinahasmadesignificantstridesinthefieldofnewenergyvehiclesinrecentyears,attractingsubstantialinternationalinvestment.Thegovernmenthasencouragedcompaniestodevelopandpromotegreenenergytechnologiesthroughsubsidiesandtaxincentives.2.漢譯英Withthedeepeningofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyfrequent,makingproficiencyinforeignlanguagesakeyindicatorofprofessionalcompetitiveness.Companiesareplacinggreateremphasisoncandidates’languageskills,viewingthemascrucialforteamworkandbusinessexpansion.3.英譯漢Theincreasingrelianceonrenewableenergysources,suchaswindandsolarpower,hassignificantlyreducedcarbonemissionsinmanydevelopedcountries.Governmentsandindustriesarecollaboratingtoexpandtheinfrastructureforcleanenergy,aimingtoachievecarbonneutralityby2050.4.英譯漢Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretailindustry,allowingsmallbusinessestoreachglobalcustomers.However,challengessuchaslogisticsandcompetitionfromlargecorporationsremainsignificantbarrierstogrowth.5.英譯漢Digitalliteracyhasbecomeessentialinthemodernworkforce,astechnologycontinuestoevolve.Companiesareinvestingintrainingprogramstoenhanceemployees’abilitytousedigitaltoolseffectively,ensuringtheyremaincompetitiveinanincreasinglytech-driveneconomy.四、寫(xiě)作（計(jì)35分）范文示例TheRoleofForeignLanguagesinGlobalBusinessExpansionIntoday’sinterconnectedworld,foreignlanguagesplayapivotalroleinglobalbusinessexpansion.Companiesthatinvestinmultilingualcommunicationnotonlyenhancetheirmarketreachbutalsobuildstrongerrelationshipswithinternationalpartners.However,leveragingforeignlanguagesisnotwithoutchallenges,asbusinessesmustnavigatelinguisticandculturalbarriers.Thisessayexplorestheimportanceofforeignlanguagesinglobalbusiness,highlightsthechallenges,providesexamplesofsuccessfulcompanies,andofferssuggestionsforimprovinglanguageskillsamongprofessionals.Theimportanceofforeignlanguagesinbuildingbusinessrelationshipscannotbeoverstated.Whencompaniescommunicateinthelocallanguage,theydemonstraterespectandunderstanding,fosteringtrustandcooperation.Forinstance,multinationalslikeNestléandUnileverprioritizelanguagetrainingfortheiremployeestoconnectwithlocalmarkets.Byspeakingthelanguage,theycanbetterunderstandcustomerneedsandtailortheirproductsaccordingly.Thisapproachhasbeeninstrumentalintheirglobalsuccess.Despitethesebenefits,businessesfacesignificantchallengesinpromotingmultilingualcommunication.Limitedlanguageproficiencyamongemployeescanhindernegotiationsandleadtomisinterpretations.Additionally,culturaldifferencesincommunicationstylesmaycausemisunderstandings.Forexample,directcommunicationisvaluedinWesterncultures,whileindirectnessispreferredinAsianmarkets.Companiesmustaddressthesechallengesbyimplementingcomprehensivelanguageandculturaltrainingprograms.Severalcompanieshav