2026年公共英語能力測(cè)試題集第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）背景說明：本部分選材涉及中國(guó)科技發(fā)展、國(guó)際商務(wù)合作及環(huán)境保護(hù)等主題，契合當(dāng)前行業(yè)與地域需求。1.閱讀理解題（2分）題目：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,italsocreatesdemandfornewskills.CompaniesinShanghaiandShenzhenareleadingthewaybyinvestinginAItrainingprogramsforemployees.Accordingtoa2025reportbytheChinaAIAcademy,jobsindataanalysisandmachinelearningareexpectedtogrowby40%overthenextdecade.However,traditionalindustrieslikemanufacturingintheYangtzeRiverDeltafacehigherrisksofworkforcedisplacementiftheyfailtoadapt.問題：Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)ThenegativeimpactofAIontraditionalindustries.B)ThegrowingdemandforAI-relatedjobsinChina.C)Thegovernment’seffortstopromoteAIeducation.D)ThereasonsbehindShanghai’sdominanceinAIinnovation.答案與解析：答案：B解析：文章主要討論AI技術(shù)對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響，特別是數(shù)據(jù)分析和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)崗位的增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)片面，C項(xiàng)未提及政府角色，D項(xiàng)僅是背景信息，非重點(diǎn)。2.閱讀理解題（2分）題目：A2026surveyrevealsthatsustainabletourismhasbecomeapriorityforEuropeantravelersvisitingChina.TheMinistryofCultureandTourisminBeijinghasintroducednewpoliciestoreducecarbonemissionsinthetourismsector.Forinstance,high-speedtrainsnowserve90%ofmajortouristdestinations,cuttingdownonfossilfuelusage.Eco-friendlyaccommodationsinSichuanandYunnanhaveseena25%increaseinbookingssince2025.Criticsarguethatsuchinitiativesmaynotfullyoffsettheenvironmentalimpactofmasstourism,butsupportershighlightthelong-termbenefits.問題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A)Europeantouristspreferflyingovertraintravel.B)Beijing’stourismpoliciesareineffective.C)SustainabletourismisgainingpopularityinChina.D)Eco-friendlyhotelsareonlypopularinTibet.答案與解析：答案：C解析：文章明確指出可持續(xù)旅游在中國(guó)越來越受歡迎，政策推動(dòng)下生態(tài)酒店預(yù)訂量增加，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)與文中高速鐵路數(shù)據(jù)矛盾，B項(xiàng)為批評(píng)意見而非事實(shí)，D項(xiàng)地域范圍錯(cuò)誤。3.閱讀理解題（2分）題目：TheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hassignificantlyboostedtradebetweenChinaandSoutheastAsiancountries.ArecentagreementsignedinBangkokin2025allowsduty-freeimportsofagriculturalproductsfromVietnamandCambodiaintoGuangdongprovince.ThismoveaimstoreducerelianceonAustraliaandNewZealandforfreshproduce.Meanwhile,ChinesemanufacturersinShenzhenareadaptingtoBRI’sdemandforcost-effectiveyethigh-qualitygoods.AreportbytheWorldBankpredictsthatBRI-relatedtradewilldoubleby2030,benefitingsmallbusinessesincoastalregions.問題：Whatisthekeybenefitofthenewtradeagreement?A)LowerpricesforconsumersinGuangdong.B)IncreasedcompetitionforChinesemanufacturers.C)GreateraccesstoSoutheastAsianmarkets.D)ReducedexportstoAustralia.答案與解析：答案：C解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)新協(xié)議促進(jìn)中國(guó)與東南亞的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)未提及價(jià)格變化，B項(xiàng)為潛在挑戰(zhàn)而非直接收益，D項(xiàng)與文本不符。4.閱讀理解題（2分）題目：ClimatechangeposesaseverethreattotheYellowRiverBasin,oneofChina’smostaridregions.Thegovernmenthaslauncheda10-yearplantorechargeundergroundwaterreservesandplantdrought-resistantcrops.InInnerMongolia,solar-poweredirrigationsystemsarereplacingtraditionalfarmingmethods.A2026studybytheChineseAcademyofScienceswarnsthatwithoutintervention,theregioncouldfacewatershortagesby2035.Localfarmers,however,areskepticalaboutthelong-termsustainabilityofsuchprojects.問題：Whatistheprimaryconcernraisedinthepassage?A)Thehighcostofsolarirrigationsystems.B)Thepotentialfailureofgovernmentreforms.C)ThelackofrainfallintheYellowRiverBasin.D)Theslowimplementationofclimatepolicies.答案與解析：答案：B解析：文章最后指出當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民對(duì)項(xiàng)目的長(zhǎng)期可行性持懷疑態(tài)度，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均為次要信息或未提及。5.閱讀理解題（2分）題目：TheriseofremoteworkhastransformedurbanplanninginChina.CitieslikeHangzhouandChengduarebuildingsmartofficeswithhigh-speedinternetandflexibleworkspaces.A2026surveyshowsthat60%oftechprofessionalspreferworkingfromhometoavoidtrafficcongestion.However,someexpertsarguethatremoteworkmayreducesocialinteractionandcommunityengagement.TheChinesegovernmentisconsideringpoliciestobalancework-lifeintegration,suchasmandatoryofficedaysforcertainindustries.問題：Whatisthemainchallengeofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A)Decreasedproductivityforemployees.B)Lossofsocialconnectionincities.C)Higherelectricitybillsforbusinesses.D)Increaseddemandforofficespace.答案與解析：答案：B解析：文章指出遠(yuǎn)程工作可能削弱社交互動(dòng)，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均未在文中提及。第二部分：完形填空（共5題，每題1分，總分5分）背景說明：本部分選段關(guān)于中國(guó)新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，考察詞匯與語境理解能力。題目：Theelectricvehicle(EV)industryinChinahasgrownexponentiallyoverthepastdecade.CompanieslikeBYDandNIOhavenotonlydominateddomesticmarketsbutalsoexpandedglobally.Akeyfactorbehindthissuccessisthegovernment’s1subsidiesandinfrastructuredevelopment.Forinstance,Chinanowhasmorechargingstationsthananyothercountry.However,challengesremain,suchasbattery2andsupplychainvulnerabilities.Recentinnovationsinsolid-statebatteriescould3theseissues.Lastyear,theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology4aplantophaseouttraditionalfuel-poweredvehiclesby2035.Whilesomecriticsarguethatthistimelineisunrealistic,industryexpertsbelieveChinahasthe5toachievethisgoal.空1：A)limitedB)generousC)controversialD)gradual空2：A)productionB)efficiencyC)safetyD)availability空3：A)solveB)ignoreC)delayD)enhance空4：A)announcedB)postponedC)rejectedD)adjusted空5：A)abilityB)intentionC)technologyD)support答案與解析：空1：B（generoussubsidies）空2：D（batteryavailability）空3：A（solvetheseissues）空4：A（announcedaplan）空5：C（technologytoachievethegoal）解析：第1空強(qiáng)調(diào)政府補(bǔ)貼力度大，選B。第2空指電池供應(yīng)問題，選D。第3空需解決困難，選A。第4空描述政府公布計(jì)劃，選A。第5空強(qiáng)調(diào)技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)，選C。第三部分：翻譯（共2題，每題2.5分，總分5分）背景說明：本部分考察中英文互譯能力，主題涉及中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化與科技政策。1.中譯英（2.5分）題目：“十四五”規(guī)劃強(qiáng)調(diào)綠色發(fā)展，鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)采用清潔能源。若能成功，中國(guó)將在2060年前實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和目標(biāo)。答案：The14thFive-YearPlanemphasizesgreendevelopment,encouragingbusinessestoadoptcleanenergy.Ifsuccessful,Chinawillachievecarbonneutralityby2060.解析：準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)政策名稱（14thFive-YearPlan）、核心概念（greendevelopment,carbonneutrality）及時(shí)間目標(biāo)。2.英譯中（2.5分）題目：TheChinesegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyin5Ginfrastructure,whichisexpectedtodriveinnovationinsectorslikehealthcareandeducation.By2027,90%ofurbanareaswillhave5Gcoverage.答案：中國(guó)政府大力投資5G基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，預(yù)計(jì)將推動(dòng)醫(yī)療和教育等領(lǐng)域的創(chuàng)新。到2027年，90%的城市將實(shí)現(xiàn)5G覆蓋。解析：準(zhǔn)確處理專業(yè)術(shù)語（5Ginfrastructure,5Gcoverage）及時(shí)間狀語（by2027）。第四部分：寫作（共1題，5分）題目：Writeashortessay(150-200words)onthetopic:"TheImpactofDigitalP