大學英語六級模擬試卷57（共9套）

（共789題）

大學英語六級模擬試卷第1套

一、作文（本題共I題，每題7.0分，共1分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroad,Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.說明這一現(xiàn)象2.解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原

因3.預(yù)測未來的趨勢（說明：中國游客出國旅游開始于1997年。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，當年全

國出境旅游的人數(shù)為520萬人次，到2006年出境旅游的人數(shù)已超過3000萬人

次。）

標準答案：TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadForeigntripsfor

Chinesetouristsbeganin1997andsincethenthetrendofChinesetravelingabroadis

goinguptheseyears.Inthepastthreeyears,thenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwas

onasteadyrise.Accordingtothestatistics,thenumberincreasedfrom5.2millionin

1997tomorethan30millionin2006.Ithinkthereareatleastthreereasonstoaccount

fortheabovementionedincrease.Firstandforemost,thechangesareprimarily

concernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravel

abroad.What'smore,theyhavealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryin

China.Moreandmoretravelagenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtours

abroad.Lastbutnotheleast,thechangesarccloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeningup

totheoutsideworld.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofar,itisobviousthattheincrease

inthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcernofourlife.Itreflectsthe

improvementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.

知識點解析：按照指令所給出的3點，我們可以將這篇作文寫成4段。第1段用兩

個數(shù)據(jù)說明出國旅游熱這一現(xiàn)象。第2段解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因：主要是人民的

生活水平提高有了出國旅游的經(jīng)濟實力，加上改革開放的好政策，使得人們有機會

出國旅游。第3段預(yù)測未來的趨勢：隨著人民的生活水平進一步提高，會有更多的

普通百姓出國旅游。

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

BlowingHotandColdClimatechangemaybeslowanduncertain,butthatisnoexcuse

forinaction.Onereasonwhyuncertaintyoverclimatechangelookstobewithusfora

longtimeisthattheoceans,whichabsorbcarbonfromtheatmosphere,actasatime-

delaymechanism.Theirmassivethermalinertiameansthattheclimatesystemresponds

onlyveryslowly,tochangesinthecompositionoftheatmosphere.Anothercomplication

arisesfromtherelationshipbetweencarbondioxide(CO2),theprincipalgreenhousegas

(GHG),andsulphurdioxide(SO2),andacommonpollutant.Effortstoreduceman-made

emissionsofGHGsbycuttingdownonfossil-fuelusewillreduceemissionsofboththe

gases.ThereductioninCO2willcutwarming,buttheconcurrent(I司時發(fā)生的)SO2cut

maymaskthateffectbycontributingtothewarming.Therearesomanysuchfuzzy［模

糊的)factors—rangingfromaerosolparticlestocloudstocosmicradiation—thatweare

likelytoseedisruptionsoffamiliarclimatepatternsformanyyearswithoutknowingwhy

theyarehappeningorwhattodoaboutthem.TomWigley,aleadingclimatescientist

andmemberoftheUN'sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),goes

further.HearguesinanexcellentbookpublishedbytheAspenInstitute,"USPolicieson

ClimateChange:WhatNext?",thatwhateverpolicychangesgovernmentspursue,

scientificuncertaintieswill"makeitdifficulttodetecttheeffectsofsuchchanges,

probablyformanydecades."Asevidence,hepointstothenegligibleshort-tomedium-

termdifferenceintemperatureresultingfromanarrayofemission"pathways"onwhich

theworldcouldchoosetoembarkifitdecidedtotackleclimatechange.Heplotsvarious

strategiesforreducingGHGsthatwillleadinthenextcenturytothestabilizationof

atmosphericconcentrationsofCO2at550partspermillion(ppm).Thatisroughly

doublethelevelwhichprevailedinpre-industrialtimes,andisoftensuggestedbyclimate

scientistsasareasonabletarget.Butevenby2040,thetemperaturedifferencesbetween

thevariousoptionswillstillbetiny—andcertainlywithinthemagnitudeofnatural

climaticvariance.Inshort,inanotherfourdecadeswewillprobablystillnotknowifwe

haveover-orunder-shot.IgnoranceisnotblissHowever,thatdocsnotmeanwcknow

nothing.Wedoknow,forastart,thatthe"greenhouseeffect"isreal:withouttheheat-

trappingeffectofwatervapor,CO2,methaneandothernaturallyoccurringGHGs,our

planetwouldbealifeless30℃orsocolder.SomeoftheseGHGemissionsarccaptured

andstoredby"sinks",suchastheoceans,forestsandagriculturalland,aspartofnature's

carboncycle.Wealsoknowthatsincetheindustrialrevolutionbegan,mankind'sactions

havecontributedsignificantlytothatgreenhouseeffect.Atmosphericconcentrationsof

GHGshaverisenfromaround280ppmtwocenturiesagotoaround370ppmtoday,

thankschieflytomankind'suseoffossilfuelsand,toalesserdegree,todeforestationand

otherland-usechanges.Bothsurfacetemperaturesandsealevelshavebeenrisingfor

sometime.Therearcgoodreasonstothinktemperatureswillcontinuerising.TheIPCC

hasestimatedalikelyrangeforthatincreaseof1.4℃-5.8℃overthenextcentury,

althoughthelowerendofthatrangeismorelikely.Sincewhatmattersisnotjustthe

absolutetemperaturelevelbuttherateofchangeaswell,itmakessensetotrytoslow

downtheincrease.Theworryisthatarapidriseintemperatureswouldleadtoclimate

changesthatcouldbedevastatingformany(thoughnotall)partsoftheworld.Central

America,mostofAfrica,muchofsouthAsiaandnorthernChinacouldallbehitby

droughts,stormsandfloodsandotherwisemademiserable.Thecolderpartsoftheworld

maybenefitfromwanning,buttheytoofacedanger.Oneistheconceivablecollapseof

theAtlantic"conveyorbelt",asystemofcurrentsthatgivesmuchofEuropeitsrelatively

mildclimate;iftemperaturesclimbtoohigh,sayscientists,thesystemmayundergo

radicalchangesthatdamagebothEuropeandAmerica.Thatpointstothebiggestfear:

warmingmaytriggerirreversiblechangesthattransformtheearthintoalargely

uninhabitableenvironment.Giventhatpossibility,extremelyremotethoughitis,itisno

comforttoknowthatanyattemptstostabilizeatmosphericconcentrationsofGHGsata

particularlevelwilltakeaverylongtime.Becauseoftheoceans*thermalinertia,explains

Mr.Wigley,evenonceatmosphericconcentrationsofGHGsarestabilized,itwilltake

decadesorcenturiesfortheclimatetofollowsuit.Andeventhenthesealevelwill

continuetorise.Thisisavastchallenge,anditisworthbearinginmindthatmankinds

contributiontowarmingistheonlyfactorthatcanbecontrolled.Sothesoonerwestart

drawingupalong-termstrategyforclimatechange,thebetter.Alow-carbonworldThat

iswhythelong-termobjectiveforclimatepolicymustbeatransitiontoalow-carbon

energysystem.Suchatransitioncanbeverygradualandneednotnecessarilyleadtoa

worldpoweredonlybybicyclesandwindmills,fortworeasonsthatareoftenoverlooked.

Oneinvolvesthepreciseforminwhichthecarboninthegroundisdistributed.According

toMichaelGrubboftheCarbonTrust,aBritishquasi-govcrnmcntalbody,thelong-term

problemiscoal.Intheory,wecanburnalloftheconventionaloilandnaturalgasinthe

groundandstillmeetthemostambitiousgoalsfortacklingclimatechange.Ifwedothat,

wemustensurethatthefargreateramountsofcarbontrappedascoal(and

unconventionalresourcesliketarsands)neverentertheatmosphere.Theotherreason,as

scientiststookcaretopointout,isthatitisnetemissionsofCO2thatneedtopeakand

decline.Thatleavesscopeforthecontinueduseoffossilfuelsasthemainsourceof

modernenergyifonlysomemagicalwaycanbefoundtocaptureanddisposeofthe

associatedCO2.Happily,scientistsalreadyhavesomemagicintheworks.Miracles

sometimeshappenTwodecadesago,theworldfacedasimilardilemma:evidenceofa

holeintheozonelayer.Someinconclusivesignssuggestedthatitwasman-made,caused

bytheuseofchlorofluorocarbons(CFCs).Therewasthedistantthreatofdisaster,and

theknowledgethataconcertedglobalresponsewasrequired.Industrywasreluctantat

first,yetwithleadershipfromBritainandAmericatheMontrealProtocolwassignedin

1987.Thatdealhasprovedsurprisinglysuccessful.ThemanufactureofCFCsisnearly

phasedout,andtherearealreadysignsthattheozonelayerisonthewaytorecovery.

Thisstoryholdsseverallessonsfortheadmittedlyfarmorecomplexclimateproblem.

First,itistherichworldwhichhascausedtheproblemandwhichmustleadthewayin

solvingil.Second,thepoorworldmustagreetohelp,butisrighttoinsistonbeinggiven

time-aswellasmoneyandtechnology-tohelpitadjust.Third,industryholdsthekey:

intheozone-depletionstory,itwasonlyafterDuPontandICIbrokerankswiththerestof

theCFCmanufacturerstheiradealbecamepossible.Thefinallessonisthemost

important:thattheuncertaintysurroundingathreatsuchasclimatechangeisnoexcuse

forinaction.Newscientificevidenceshowsthatthethreatfromozonedepletionhadbeen

muchdeadlierthanwasthoughtatthetimewhentheworlddecidedtoact.

2、Thereductionofgreenhousegasbycuttingdownfossil-fuelusewillfinallydelaythe

globalwarming.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：文章在第一段最后兩句話中提到：“Effbrlsloreduceman-made

emissionsofGHGsbycuttingdownonfossil-fuelusewillreduceemissionsofboththe

gases.ThereductioninC02willcutwarming,buttheconcurrentSO2cutmaymask

thateffectbycontributingtothewarming.“人為地限制使用石化燃料會減少溫室氣

體的排放，但是同時也會使二氧化硫減少，最終導(dǎo)致氣候變暖，而不是延緩氣候變

暖。故該句話的說法不正確。

3、Inrecentyears,scientistshavereportedthatsomeuncertainfactorsdisruptthe

climatechange.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：依據(jù)文章第二段首句話“Therearcsomanysuchfuzzyfactors—ranging

fromaerosolparticlestocloudstocosmicradiation——thatwcarelikelytoseedisruptions

offamiliarclimatepatternsformanyyearswithoutknowingwhytheyarehappeningor

whattodoaboutthem.”可知，多年來氣候異常的原因還是個未知數(shù)，畝能是由于

空氣中懸浮顆粒，抑或太空的輻射等諸多不明因素造成了全球變暖。

4、Scientistshopethatby2040thetemperaturewillstillbestablebythecooperation

amongsomecountries.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：C

知識點解析：文章第三芻然段中雖然提及了科學家們努力維持大氣中二氧化碳的濃

度不超過規(guī)定的限度，并且到2040年溫度的差異同以前相比也不是很大，但是并

未提及各國合作保持溫度的穩(wěn)定。故此答案為NG。

5、WcknowthatsinceIndustrialRevolutionhumanscausedthegreenhouseeffect

greatly,thusmakingthetemperaturerising.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析:文章第五段第一句話提到"Wealsoknowthatsincetheindustrial

revolutionbegan,mankind'sactionshavecontributedsignificantlytothatgreenhouse

effect.”，說明工業(yè)革命對溫室效應(yīng)產(chǎn)生了很大的作用，故此句話的說法是正潴

的。

6、Overthenextcenturythetemperaturewillbemorelikelytorisefrom

accordingtotheestimationofIPCC.

標準答案：1.4。（：105.8汽

知識點解析：文章在第六段第二句話中提到了“TheIPCChasestimatedalikelyrange

forthatincreaseof1.4℃—5.8℃overthenextcentury...”，所以此處為“1.4°Qo5.8cC”。

7、Therapidriseintemperaturewillleadtoclimatechangeswhichfinallyinturnwill

inthelongrun.

標準答案：bringforththreattotheearth

知識點解析：文章第七段首句闡述了氣溫的升高會導(dǎo)致氣候的變化，接下來的兩段

具體說明了其結(jié)果最終會對地球造成威脅“bringforththreattotheearth”。

8、Theoretically,peoplecanburnalloftheconventionalnaturalresourcesandcanstill

realizethegreatgoalsof.

標準答案:dealingwithclimatechange

知識點解析：根據(jù)第十二段第三句話“Intheory,wecanburnalloftheconventional

oilandnaturalgasinthegroundandstillmeetthemostambitiousgoalsfortackling

climatechange.”可以得出答案為"dealingwithclimatechange”。

9、IfagoodwaycanbefoundtotrapanddisposeoftheassociatedCO2,thereisthe

possibilityofcontinuingtousefossilfuelsas.

標準答案：themainsourcesofmodernenergy

知識點解析：由文章第十三段第一句話“Thatleavesscopeforthecontinueduseof

fossilfuelsasthemainsourceofmodernenergyifonlysomemagicalwaycanbefound

tocaptureanddisposeoftheassociatedCO2.“可知Themainsourcesofmodern

energy”為正確答案。

10、AccordingtotheMontrealProtocol,theproductionofCFCsalmoststopped,and

therearcalreadysignsthattheozonelayeris.

標準答案：onthewaytorecovery

知識點解析：由第十四段最后一句話“ThemanufactureofCFCsisnearlyphased

out,andtherearealreadysignsthattheozonelayerisonthewaytorecovery.“可知差

不多已經(jīng)不產(chǎn)生CFCs,并且有跡象表明臭氧層正在恢復(fù)。故"onthewayto

recovery”是正確答案。

11、Newscientificdataprovethathavebeenmuchmoredevastatingthanpeople

thoughtatthetimewhentheydecidedtotakeaction.

標準答案：thethreatfromozonedepletion

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章坡后一段最后一句話“Newscientificevidenceshowsthatthe

threatfromozonedepletionhadbeenmuchdeadlierthanwasthought..."可知，臭氧層

遭到破壞所造成的威脅是毀滅性的，比人們預(yù)想的要嚴重得多。故"thethreatfrom

ozonedepletion”為正確答案。

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分°）

12、

A、Inagrocerystore.

B、Overthetelephone.

C、Ataparty.

D、InMary'shouse.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

13、

A、They'rehappyMaria'splayingitagain.

B、Ihcyarcbothverytiredotit.

C、Themanlikestolistentoitoften.

D、Thewomanhasneverhearditbefore.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

14、

A^Inasupermarket.

B、Inanadvertisingagency.

C、Atapolicestation.

D^Inacustomsoffice.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

15、

A、Anannoyancecall.

B、Acrosswordpuzzle.

C>Abrokentelephone.

D、Amusicalinstrument.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

16、

A、30minutes.

B、50minutes.

C、70minutes.

D、80minutes.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

17、

A、OnWednesday.

B、OnThursday.

C、OnFriday.

D^OnMonday.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

18、

A、He'llhaveaweekendpartyathome.

B、He,llcometoanEnglishpartyathisfriend^house.

C^He'llgotomeetsomeoneattheairport.

D、He'llmakearrangementstomeetforeignfriends.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

19、

A、Theywon'tbeabletosetupanautomobilecompany.

Theywon'tbeabletocometotheopeningceremony.

C、Theyshouldn'thaveacceptedtheinvitation.

D、Theyshouldn'tinfbnntheminadvance.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Collegeprofessors.

B、Computerusers.

C、Lonelypeople.

D、Internetsurfers.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

21、

A、Sufferingpoorhealth.

B、Causinganxiety.

C、Becomingaggressive.

D、Destroyingpersonalcontact.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

22、

A、Joiningaclub.

Usingatimer.

C^Puttingthecomputerinthelivingroom.

D、Notspendinghoursuninterruptedly.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Economicalfuel.

B、Anewkindoffuel.

C、Energysaving.

D、Airpollution.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

24、

A^He'spreparingfbratest.

B、Helosthisnotes.

C、Hemissedtheclass.

D^He'sstudyingthissubject.

標準答案.C

知識點涵析：暫無解析

25、

A、Itwillreducetheamountofpollutantsintheair.

B、Itwillincreasetheamountofunpleasantodorsfromvehicles.

C>Itwilleventuallydestroytheozonelayer.

D、Itwillreducethecostofrunninglargevehicles.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

26、

A、It'sexpensivetomanufacture.

B、ithasn'tbeenadequatelytested.

C、Itdamagescarengines.

D、it,sdangeroustotransport.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A^Tokeeptheirfoodclean.

ToimitatethepeopleoftheEast.

C>Toimpressvisitorswiththeirgoodmanners.

D、ToamusetheEnglish.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：細節(jié)辨析題英國人解釋說意大利人生叉子吃飯是因為他們“發(fā)現(xiàn)男士

們的手并不干凈

28、

A、Well-mannered.

B、Nice.

C、Woman-likeorshowingoff.

D、Ill-mannered.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題兩種情況：男士用叉子被人認為有女性化傾向，女士用

叉子被認為是為了炫耀。

29、

A、AtthesametimeasinItaly.

Inthe15thcentury.

C、About600yearsafterforkscametoEurope.

D、Inthe11thcentury.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：時間辨別題用叉的習慣在英國變得普遍是在17世紀后期，此時距叉

子在11世紀首次傳人歐洲已經(jīng)600多年了。

30、

A、Planets.

B、Themoon.

C^Thesun.

D、Gods.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：細節(jié)辨別題文章介紹了solar和kHKU*兩個詞的含義由來，solar表示

與太陽有關(guān)的，而lunar表示與月亮有關(guān)的。

31、

A、Twelvelunarmonths.

B、Thehomeofthemoongoddess.

C>Amentallyillpersonaffectedbythemoon.

D^Aguardagainstthemoon.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題從文章的最后一句得知lunatic是指那些有精神疾病的

人，原意為受到月亮影響的精神不健全的人。

32、

A^TheGodsofRome.

B>AncientBeliefs.

C^TheRhythmoftheUniverse.

D^GodsinOurWords.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：主旨歸納題文章從s。尿和lunar兩個詞的含義由來入手介紹了古羅

馬神的名字對現(xiàn)代詞匯的影響。

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Becauseitchangescolorinaregular24-hourrhythm.

B、Becauseitchangescolorinresponsetothesun'srays.

C^Becauseitconstantlychangescolor.

D、Becauseitchangescoloreveryhour.

標準答案:A

知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題原文的開頭就講到了招潮蟹的膚色變化跟一天24小時的

時間規(guī)律一致°

34、

A、Totellthecrabwhattimeitis.

B、Toprotectthecrabfromthesunlightandenemies.

C、Tokeepthecrabwarm.

D、Tobeofnorealuse.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題文中談到招潮蟹的膚色隨時間變化是為r保護自己避開

陽光和敵人的傷害。

35、

A、Theychangecolorevery50minutes.

B、Theychangecolormorequickly.

C、Theychangecolormoreslowly.

D、Theychangecoloronthesameschedule.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題生物學家的實驗表明：招潮蟹不受光的影響，在黑暗的

環(huán)境里仍然很有規(guī)律地變換膚色。

36、

A、TheRhythmicCycleoftheSunandtheTide

B、DiscoveriesinBiology

C、AScientificStudy

D、ALivingClock

標準答案：D

知識點解析：概括歸納題文章的關(guān)鍵詞是fiddlercrab,文章主要講述了其膚色的

規(guī)律性變化。

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

Whydocscreamgobadfasterthanbutter?Someresearchersthinkthatitcomesdownto

thestructureofthefood,notitschemical[Bl]—afindingthatcouldhelprid

someprocessedfoodsofchemicalpreservatives.Creamandbuttercontainmuchthe

same[B2],sowhycreamshouldsourmuchfasterhasbeena[B3]

.Botharcemulsions-tinyglobulesofoneliquidevenly[B4]

throughoutanother.Thedifferenceliesinwhat'sintheglobulesandwhat'sinthe

sunounding.Incream,fattyglobulesdriftaboutinaseaofwater.Inbutter,globulesofa

watery[B5]arelockedawayinaseaoffat.Thebacteriawhichmakethefood

gobadprefertoliveinthewateryregionsofthe[B6].Thismeansthatin

cream,thebacteriaarefreetogrowthroughoutthemixture.Whenthesituationis[B7]

,thebacteriaarelockedawayin[B8]burieddeepintheseaoffat.

[B9].Theyalsoslowlypoisonthemselveswiththeirwasteproducts.In

butter,thereisaself-limitingsystemwhichstopsthebacteriafromgrowing.[BIO]

.Itisbelievedthatitwillbepossibletomaketheemulsionsusedinsalad

cream,forinstance,morelikethoseinbutter,[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

標準答案：composition

知識點解析：暫無解析

38、[B2]

標準答案：substances

知識點解析：暫無解析

39、[B3]

標準答案：mystery

知識點解析：暫無解析

40、[B4]

標準答案:distributed

知識點解析：暫無解析

41、[B5]

標準答案：solution

知識點解析：暫無解析

42、[B6]

標準答案：mixture

知識點解析：暫無解析

43、[B7]

標準答案：reversed

知識點解析：暫無解析

44、[B8]

標準答案：compartments

知識點解析：暫無解析

45、[B9]

標準答案：Trappedinthisway,individualcoloniescannotspreadandrapidlyruncutof

nutrients

知識點解析：暫無解析

46、[BiO]

標?隹答案：Theresearchersarealreadyworkingwithfoodcompanies,keentoseeif

theirproductscanbemaderesistanttobacterialattack:hroughalterationstothefood's

structure

知識點解析：暫無解析

47、[Bll]

標準答案：Thekeywillbetodothiswhilekeepingthesaladcreamliquidandnot

turningitintoasolidlump

知識點解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

AttheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesville,psychologyprofessorBellsDcPaulogot

77studentsand70townspeopletovolunteerforanunusualproject.Allkeptdiariesfora

week,recordingthenumbersanddetailsoftheliestheytold.Onestudentandsix

Charlottesvilleresidents[Cl]tohavetoldnofalsehoods.Theother140

participantstold1535.Theliesweremostoftennotwhatmostofuswouldcall[C2]

.Someonewouldpretendtobemorepositiveorsupportiveofaspouseorfriend

thanheorshereallywas,orfeign(假裝)agreementwitharelative'sopinion.According

toDcPaulo,womenintheir[C3]withotherwomenliedmostlytosparethe

other'sfeelings.Menliedtoothermengenerallyforself-promotingreasons.For

example,20000middle-andhigh-schoolers【C4】devotedthemselvesto

charactereducation.92percentoftheteenagersadmittedhavingliedtotheirparentsin

thepreviousyear,and73percent[C5]themselvesas"serialliars",meaning

theytoldliesweekly.Despitetheseadmissions,91percentofailrespondentssaidthey

were^satisfiedwithmyown[C6]andcharacter".Littlewhitelieshavebecome

ubiquitous(無處不在的),andthereasonswegiveeachotherfortellingfibs(小謊)are

familiar.Consider,forexample,aSouthernCaliforniacorporateexecutivewhomI'llcall

Tom.Hegoeswithhiswifeandsontohismother-in-law'shomeforThanksgivingdinner

everyyear.Tomdislikesher"special"pumpkinpieintensely.[C7]hetellsher

howwonderfulitis,toavoidhurtingherfeelings.Howoftendowe[C8]

peopleonhowwelltheylook,orexpressourappreciationtorgiftswhenwedon'treally

meanit?Surely,theseniceliesareharmlessandwellintended,anecessarysocial

lubricant.Evenseeminglyharmlessfalsehoodscanhaveunforeseenconsequences.

PhilosopherSisselaBokwarnsusthattheycanputusonaslipperyslope."Afterthefirst

lies,otherscancomemoreeasily,"shewroteinherbookLying:MoralChoiceinPublic

andPrivateLife.PsychologicalbaiTiersweardown;theabilitytomakemoredistinctions

cancoarsen;theliar's[C9]ofhischancesofbeingcaughtmaywarp(歪曲).

Takethepumpkin-pielies.Inthefirstplace,itwasn'tjustthathewantedhisinother-in-

lawtofeelgood.Whetherherealizeditornot,hereallywantedhertothinkhighlyof

him.Andaftertheinilial[CIO]heneededtotellmoreliestocoverupthefirst

one.A)deceitI)surveyedB)perceptionJ)complimentC)IncreasinglyK)trickD)

characterizedL)ethicsE)professedM)commentF)InvariablyN)actG)serious-minded

O)earth-shatteringH)interactions

48、[Cl]

標準答案：E

知識點解析：此處需要一個動詞完成句法結(jié)構(gòu)。profess意為”聲稱，承認”。

professtodosth.意為“自稱做了某事''；professtosth./doingsth.意為“承認做了

某事

49、［C2I

標準答案：O

知識點解析：call可以跟隨一個形容詞作補足語，本句中的賓語是lies。earth-

shattering意為“地動山搖的，令人震驚的

50、[C3]

標準答案：H

知識點解析?：根據(jù)上下方的語境及語法結(jié)構(gòu)，需要名詞完成句意。inone's

interactionswithsb.表示“與某人交往、交流

51、[C4]

標準答案：I

知識點解析：此句的謂語動詞是devoted,surveyed用來完成一個從句，完整的成

分是whoweresurveyed0

52、[C5]

標準答案：D

知識點解析：該句話需要一個動詞句意才能完整。characterize”刻劃...的性格；

表示……的特性”。該句的意思是有73%的人把自己描述成“經(jīng)常性說謊者”。

53、[C6]

標準答案：L

知識點解析：由此空后面跟隨的名詞可以知道，此處需要一個名詞構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。

character“品質(zhì)”一詞決定了與之并列的內(nèi)容也應(yīng)該與道德、品質(zhì)這類的詞相關(guān)，故

ethics“倫理；道德''符合句意。

54、[C7]

標準答案：F

知識點解析：此句不缺乏主要的句法成分，故此處應(yīng)該需要一個副詞，完成句意。

invariably表示“始終不變地

55、[C8]

標準答案：J

知識點解析：符合該句意思及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的詞應(yīng)是一個動詞，complimentsb.意為

“稱贊/恭維某人“，與句意相符。

56、[C9]

標準答案：B

知識點解析：由句子結(jié)溝可知此處需要一個名詞。perception意為“感覺；知覺；洞

察力

57、[C10]

標準答案：A

知識點解析：最后一句話的意思是：在最初哄騙之后需要不停地撒謊以掩蓋以前的

謊言。所以，initial應(yīng)該修飾名詞，deceit表示“欺騙：詭計”，符合句意要求。

十、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題

分,共10分。）

Highstreetshopsuseavarietyofmeanstoattractshoppers,suchasstrikingwindow

displays,hugered"Sale"signsandspecialpromotions.Onlineretailersalsoemploy

similartechniquestoattractpeopletotheirwebsitesandtomakeapurchase."Inthe

Internetboomyears,onlineretailerscompetedonprices,buttodayyoupaythesame

priceonlineasoffline.Anydifferenceismadeupbythedeliverycharge/saysGavin

George,apartneratItimGroup,aconsultancy.Today'sonlineretailersareusinge-mail

marketing,personalizationtechnology,smartsearchenginesandmultimediainaneffort

toincreasetransactionsandsales.Someonlineretailersareusingtargetede-mailservices

toencouragecustomerstovisittheirsites.ThetravelandleisureretailerL,

forexample,sendsmorethan2millione-mailstocustomerseveryweek.Thecontentof

thee-mailistailoredtolittherecipient'sage,lifestyleandotherfactors.CarlLyons,head

ofmarketingatLastminure.comUK,says:"E-mailisadifferentmediumwithitsov/n

culture,soyouhavetoknowhowtouseitproperlyifit'sgoingtobeeffective.What

you'retryingtodoistoconvertlookersintobookers.HMyPointsisanincentivescheme

foronlineshoppers,whichgivesthempointsforreadinge-mails,visitingsitesand

makingpurchases.Theacquiredpointscanberedeemedforavarietyofgoodsand

services.IntheUS,therearemorethan10millionMyPointsregisteredusers.Theservice

isfreetojoinandsubscriberscompleteanonlineprofilethatproduces400datapoints

aboutthem.MyPointsdoesnotpassonpersonalinformation(suchasnamesand

addresses)tothirdparties,butcompaniescanusethecustomerprofilesintargetede-mail

campaigns,whichMyPointsmanages."Consumersexpecttoberewardedfordoing

businesswithyou.It'snolongeranoveltytoshoponline,"saysDavidBrosse,marketing

directorofMyPointsEurope.Findingyourwayaroundanonlinestorecanbedifficult

becausemanyproductsearchenginesarcnotsmart,saysNickBidmead,chiefoperating

officerofNCorp,atechnologycompany:"Somesearchenginesaretooprecisesoyou

getnoresults.Othersaretoobroadandsoyouendupwithlotsofresults,mostofwhich

areirrelevanttoyourneeds.Whatyouwantistheonlineequivalentoftheshopkeeper

whocanfindtheproductyouwantorsuggestanalternative."

58、Theonlineretailersusedtowinovertraditionalretailersbyoffering.

A、lowerprices

B、freedeliverycharge

C、specialsales

D、sulkingwindowdisplays

標準答案：A

知識點解析：細節(jié)推理題。依據(jù)第二段第2句話“IntheInternetboomyears,online

retailerscompetedonprices,buttodayyoupaythesamepriceonlineasoffline.“可推

斷出網(wǎng)上零售商的價格原先要比傳統(tǒng)的零售商低。因此，A項符合句意，是正確答

案。B項內(nèi)容同該段第3句話意思不符；C項內(nèi)容文中未提及；D項內(nèi)容為傳統(tǒng)零

售商的營銷手段。

59^Accordingtothepassage,e-mailsareusedbyonlineretailersto.

A、catertothespecialneedsoftheonlineshoppers

B、helponlinecustomerstolearntodoonlineshopping

C>changetheattitudeofthepotentialbuyerstowardonlineshopping

D、convertlookersintobookers

標準答案：D

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。第三段中“…usinge-mailmarketing,personalization

technology,smartsearchenginesandmultimediainanefforttoincreasetransactions

andsales”和第五段中“…Whatyou'retryingtodoistoconvertlookersintobookers”都

說明D項為正確答案。A項只限于specialneeds；C兩項在文中未提及。

60、MyPointsinducesonlinecustomerstomakepurchasesby.

A、readingitsemailsandvisitingitswebsites

B、enjoyingfreeservicesitoffers

C、completinganonlineprofile

D、redeemingtheacquiredpoints

標準答案：D

知識點解析：細節(jié)推理題。文章第六段第二句話“Theacquiredpointscanbe

redeemedfora