2026年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試題集寫作（1題，15分）題目：假設(shè)你是一名大學(xué)生，近期學(xué)校組織了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于“鄉(xiāng)村振興”的校園辯論賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，闡述你對(duì)這一主題的看法：1.簡(jiǎn)述鄉(xiāng)村振興的意義；2.提出至少兩點(diǎn)大學(xué)生參與鄉(xiāng)村振興的建議；3.表達(dá)你的期望。答案與解析：答案：Thesignificanceofruralrevitalizationcannotbeoverstated.Itnotonlyenhancesthelivingstandardsoffarmersbutalsocontributestonationaleconomicgrowthbybalancingurban-ruraldevelopment.Ascollegestudents,wecancontributetothiscause.First,participatinginvolunteerprogramsthatsupportruraleducationandtechnologycanmakearealdifference.Second,leveragingourexpertisetoinnovateagriculturalpracticeswillhelpmodernizefarming.Ibelievethatwithcollectiveefforts,ruralareaswillflourish,andoursocietywillbecomemoreequitable.解析：1.結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：首段點(diǎn)明主題，中間段提出建議，結(jié)尾表達(dá)期望，符合短文寫作邏輯。2.語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確：使用“enhances”“contributesto”“innovate”等詞匯體現(xiàn)學(xué)術(shù)性，句式多樣（簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句）。3.內(nèi)容實(shí)用：緊扣“鄉(xiāng)村振興”背景，建議具體可行，符合大學(xué)生身份。聽力（未設(shè)置）（因禁用音視頻題型，故省略聽力部分）閱讀理解（2題，10分+10分）題目1（10分）：閱讀以下文章，回答問題。TheRiseofE-CommerceinSmallTownsThetraditionalimageofsmalltownsasisolated,economicallystagnantareasisbeingchallengedbytherapidgrowthofe-commerce.PlatformslikeAlibabaandAmazonhaveenabledruralbusinessestoreachglobalmarkets,creatingjobsandboostingincomes.However,challengesremain.Poorinternetinfrastructureandlimitedlogisticsnetworkshinderexpansion.Localgovernmentsarenowinvestingindigitaltrainingprogramstoequipfarmerswithonlineskills.Expertssuggestthatcollaborationbetweentechcompaniesandruralcommunitiesiskeytosustainablegrowth.問題：Whatarethemainobstaclestoe-commercedevelopmentinsmalltowns?答案與解析：答案：Poorinternetinfrastructureandlimitedlogisticsnetworks.解析：文中明確指出“Poorinternetinfrastructureandlimitedlogisticsnetworkshinderexpansion.”，為直接信息題，需定位關(guān)鍵詞。題目2（10分）：閱讀以下廣告，回答問題。JobVacancy:EnvironmentalEngineerXYZGreenTechCompanyishiringanenvironmentalengineertodevelopsustainablewastemanagementsolutionsforruralareas.Candidatesshouldhaveadegreeinenvironmentalscienceandatleast3yearsofexperience.Thejobinvolvesfieldwork,dataanalysis,andcollaboratingwithlocalauthorities.Location:HainanProvince.Deadlineforapplications:June30,2026.問題：Whoiseligibletoapplyforthisposition?答案與解析：答案：Candidateswithadegreeinenvironmentalscienceandatleast3yearsofexperience.解析：廣告中直接列出要求：“Candidatesshouldhaveadegreeinenvironmentalscienceandatleast3yearsofexperience.”，需準(zhǔn)確提取條件。翻譯（1題，15分）題目：將以下中文段落翻譯成英語(yǔ)（80詞左右）：“近年來(lái)，浙江省推動(dòng)‘?dāng)?shù)字鄉(xiāng)村’建設(shè)，利用大數(shù)據(jù)和人工智能技術(shù)提升農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率。農(nóng)民通過(guò)手機(jī)APP遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控農(nóng)田，實(shí)現(xiàn)精準(zhǔn)灌溉和施肥。這一舉措不僅降低了成本，還提高了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，為鄉(xiāng)村振興注入新動(dòng)力。”答案與解析：答案：Inrecentyears,ZhejiangProvincehaspromotedtheconstructionof"digitalvillages,"leveragingbigdataandAItechnologytoenhanceagriculturalproductivity.Farmersusemobileappstoremotelymonitorfarmland,achievingprecisionirrigationandfertilization.Thisinitiativehasnotonlyreducedcostsbutalsoimprovedproductquality,injectingnewmomentumintoruralrevitalization.解析：1.術(shù)語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確：“數(shù)字鄉(xiāng)村”“精準(zhǔn)灌溉”對(duì)應(yīng)“digitalvillages”“precisionirrigation”；“人工智能”譯為“AI技術(shù)”符合行業(yè)習(xí)慣。2.邏輯連貫：使用“l(fā)everage”“achieving”“injecting”等動(dòng)詞銜接，避免簡(jiǎn)單羅列。3.文化適配：保留“鄉(xiāng)村振興”的官方表述，符合政策背景。選詞填空（1題，10分）題目：閱讀以下段落，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空（每空1分）。Theglobalclimatecrisisdemandsimmediateaction.Governmentsmustinvestinrenewableenergy,__1__reducingrelianceonfossilfuels.Businessesshouldadoptsustainablepractices,__2__wastegeneration.Individualscanmakeadifferenceby__3__single-useplasticsandconservingwater.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortscanwe__4__ahealthierplanet.選項(xiàng)：A.suchasB.whileC.butD.thusE.howeverF.unlessG.so答案與解析：答案：1-A,2-B,3-C,4-D解析：1.1-A：“suchas”引導(dǎo)舉例，符合“reducingrelianceonfossilfuels”與“othermeasures”的邏輯。2.2-B：“while”表對(duì)比（政府投資vs企業(yè)行動(dòng)），銜接自然。3.3-C：“but”轉(zhuǎn)折，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人行為（如拒絕塑料）與普遍呼吁的關(guān)聯(lián)。4.4-D：“thus”因果，呼應(yīng)前文行動(dòng)與結(jié)果的聯(lián)系。完形填空（1題，15分）題目：閱讀以下段落，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空（每空1.25分）。China’sruraltourismhasgrownexponentiallyinthepastdecade.Manyvillageshavetransformedtraditionalhousesinto__1__fortourists,offeringculturalexperienceslikecookingclassesandfolkperformances.However,challengespersist.Over-commercializationhas__2__localauthenticity,andsomeattractionslackpropermanagement.To__3__sustainability,authoritiesarepromotingeco-friendlyinitiatives.Forinstance,villagesinYunnanusesolarpowerto__4__lanternsatnight,creatingamagicalatmosphere.Touristsappreciatetheseefforts,asthey__5__adeeperconnectiontothelocalculture.選項(xiàng)：A.hotelsB.homestaysC.workshopsD.competitionsE.threatenedF.restoredG.ensureH.preserveI.operateJ.enhance答案與解析：答案：1-B,2-E,3-G,4-I,5-J解析：1.1-B：“homestays”符合“transformtraditionalhouses”的語(yǔ)境，突出文化體驗(yàn)。2.2-E：“threatened”對(duì)應(yīng)“over-commercialization”的負(fù)面影響，符合邏輯。3.3-G：“ensure”表目的（保證可持續(xù)發(fā)展），動(dòng)詞精準(zhǔn)。4.4-I：“operate”指太陽(yáng)能燈的運(yùn)行，符合技術(shù)細(xì)節(jié)。5.5-J：“enhance”強(qiáng)調(diào)游客體驗(yàn)的提升，動(dòng)態(tài)描寫。寫作（續(xù)）題目：假設(shè)你是一名志愿者，參與支教項(xiàng)目，幫助偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)孩子學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你寫一封100詞左右的英文郵件，向?qū)W校申請(qǐng)捐贈(zèng)圖書和英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)用品。答案與解析：答案：DearHeadmaster,Iamavolunteerteacherinaremotemountainvillage,wherechildrenlackaccesstoEnglishlearningmaterials.Manyschoolsonlyhaveoutdatedtextbooks,makingithardforthemtopracticespeaking.Iwouldbegratefulifourschoolcoulddonatebooksandsupplieslikediction