新版人教版七年級英語上冊各單元知識點七年級上冊的英語學(xué)習(xí)，是同學(xué)們系統(tǒng)接觸英語、培養(yǎng)語感、打下堅實語言基礎(chǔ)的關(guān)鍵時期。本階段的知識點相對基礎(chǔ)，但至關(guān)重要。以下將對各單元的核心知識點進(jìn)行梳理與總結(jié)，希望能幫助同學(xué)們更好地掌握和運用所學(xué)內(nèi)容。學(xué)習(xí)建議在進(jìn)入各單元知識點之前，先強調(diào)幾點通用的學(xué)習(xí)方法：1.詞匯積累：每天堅持記憶一定量的單詞，結(jié)合例句和語境理解，不要孤立地背單詞。2.句型操練：對于重點句型，不僅要理解其結(jié)構(gòu)，更要能熟練口頭運用和書面書寫。3.語法理解：語法是語言的規(guī)則，初期語法點雖簡單，但要力求理解透徹，為后續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)鋪路。4.語境運用：嘗試在日常生活中運用所學(xué)詞匯和句型進(jìn)行簡單交流，或進(jìn)行角色扮演，將知識轉(zhuǎn)化為能力。---第一單元：問候與介紹(GreetingsandIntroductions)本單元主要圍繞日常見面時的問候與個人基本信息介紹展開，是英語入門的基礎(chǔ)。核心詞匯*問候與回應(yīng)：hello,hi,goodmorning/afternoon/evening,goodnight,fine,thanks,OK,nicetomeetyou*姓名與身份：name,my,I'm(Iam),good,firstname,lastname/familyname,Ms.,Mr.,Miss*數(shù)字：0-9的基數(shù)詞重點句型1.Hello!/Hi!2.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!3.—Howareyou?—I'mfine,thanks./Fine,thankyou.Andyou?—I'mOK.4.—What'syourname?—Myname's.../I'm...5.Nicetomeetyou!—Nicetomeetyou,too.6.—What'shis/hername?—His/Hername's...語法聚焦1.be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時：am,is,are的基本用法。*Iam(I'm)...*Youare(You're)...*He/She/Itis(He's/She's/It's)...2.形容詞性物主代詞：my,your,his,her。3.特殊疑問句What's...?用于詢問名稱或身份。日常交際用語*初次見面的問候與回應(yīng)。*詢問及告知姓名。*簡單的告別語：Goodbye!/Bye!---第二單元：Thisismysister.本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)如何介紹家庭成員，識別人物關(guān)系，并學(xué)習(xí)指示代詞的用法。核心詞匯*家庭成員：sister,brother,father,mother,parent(s),grandfather,grandmother,grandparent(s),uncle,aunt,cousin,family*指示代詞：this,that,these,those*常用動詞：is,are,am,meet,see,have*其他：photo,picture,here,of,dog重點句型1.Thisismyfriend./Thatishisbrother.2.Thesearemyparents./Thosearehergrandparents.3.—Who'she?—He'smyfather.4.—Who'sshe?—She'smymother.5.—Whoarethey?—Theyaremygrandparents.6.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily./Herearetwophotos.7.Thisismyfamily.語法聚焦1.指示代詞this,that,these,those：*This(這個)/That(那個)+單數(shù)名詞*These(這些)/Those(那些)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞*回答時用it代替this/that，用they代替these/those。2.名詞所有格：名詞后加's表示“……的”，如myfather'sfriend。3.Who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句：詢問人。日常交際用語*介紹他人：Thisis.../Theseare...*詢問人物身份：Who'she/she?Whoarethey?---第三單元：Where'smyschoolbag?本單元圍繞物品的位置展開，學(xué)習(xí)詢問和回答物品在哪里，重點掌握方位介詞的用法。核心詞匯*學(xué)習(xí)用品：schoolbag,pen,pencil,book,eraser,ruler,pencilbox,dictionary*房間物品：bed,table,chair,sofa,bookcase,schoolbag,keys*方位介詞：in,on,under,behind,nextto,between,infrontof*疑問詞：where重點句型1.—Where'smyschoolbag?—It'sonthechair.2.—Wherearemybooks?—Theyareintheschoolbag.3.—Isthepeninthepencilbox?—Yes,itis./No,itisn't.4.—Arethekeysonthetable?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.5.Ithinkit'sinyourgrandparents'room.6.Thekeysareunderthesofa.語法聚焦1.Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句：詢問地點。2.方位介詞：in(在……里),on(在……上),under(在……下)是本單元重點。3.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)：復(fù)習(xí)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式及其與be動詞的搭配(is/are)。4.一般疑問句及其肯定、否定回答：Is...?/Are...?日常交際用語*詢問物品位置：Where's...?/Whereare...?*描述物品位置：It'sin/on/under.../Theyarein/on/under...---第四單元：Myfavoritefoodischicken.本單元主題是食物，學(xué)習(xí)談?wù)撓矚g和不喜歡的食物，以及相關(guān)的名詞和表達(dá)。核心詞匯*食物名稱：hamburger,bread,egg,milk,rice,chicken,fish,salad,fruit,vegetable(s),apple,banana,orange,strawberry,pear,carrot,tomato,ice-cream*動詞：like,love,have,eat*形容詞：favorite,good,healthy*其他：food,breakfast,lunch,dinner,sport,question重點句型1.—Doyoulikebananas?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.2.—Doeshelikesalad?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.3.Ilikeapples./Idon'tlikepears.4.Helikesice-cream./Shedoesn'tliketomatoes.5.Myfavoritefoodischicken./Herfavoritefruitisapples.6.—What'syourfavoritefood?—Myfavoritefoodis...7.Ithinkit'shealthy.語法聚焦1.實義動詞like的一般現(xiàn)在時：*肯定句：主語+like/likes...*否定句：主語+don't/doesn't+like...*一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+like...?及其回答。2.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞：*可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式(apple/apples)，可被a/an,some修飾。*不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式(milk,bread)，可用some修飾。3.形容詞favorite的用法：Myfavorite...is/are...日常交際用語*詢問喜好：Doyoulike...?/What'syourfavorite...?*表達(dá)喜好與厭惡：Ilike.../Idon'tlike...---第五單元：Doyouhaveasoccerball?本單元圍繞球類運動展開，學(xué)習(xí)詢問和談?wù)摀碛心澄?，以及相關(guān)的能力表達(dá)。核心詞匯*球類：soccerball,basketball,tennisball,ping-pongball,volleyball,baseball*運動器材：tennisracket,ping-pongbat*動詞：have,has,do,does,play,let,go,get*情態(tài)動詞：can重點句型1.—Doyouhaveaping-pongball?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Ihaveaping-pongbat.2.—Doesshehaveatennisball?—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.3.Ihaveabasketball./Hehastwosoccerballs.4.Let'splaybasketball./Let'sgo.6.Icanplayping-pong./Ican'tplaytennis.7.It'seasyforme./It'sdifficult.語法聚焦1.實義動詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時：*肯定句：主語+have/has...*否定句：主語+don't/doesn't+have...*一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+have...?及其回答。2.情態(tài)動詞can：表示能力，意為“能，會”。*肯定句：主語+can+動詞原形...*否定句：主語+can't+動詞原形...*一般疑問句：Can+主語+動詞原形...?3.Let's...祈使句：表示建議，意為“讓我們……吧”。4.描述性形容詞：interesting,boring,fun,difficult,easy。日常交際用語*詢問是否擁有某物：Doyou/theyhave...?Doeshe/shehave...?*提出建議：Let's...*評價建議：Thatsounds...*表達(dá)能力：Ican/can't...---第六單元：Whenisyourbirthday?本單元學(xué)習(xí)談?wù)撊掌?，特別是生日和年齡，掌握月份和序數(shù)詞的表達(dá)。核心詞匯*月份：January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December*序數(shù)詞：first,second,third,fourth,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,twenty-first,thirtieth*其他：birthday,month,year,date,age,happy,party,festival,term,trip,test,time重點句型1.—Whenisyourbirthday?—MybirthdayisonOctober1st./It'sonOctober1st.2.—Whenishisbirthday?—HisbirthdayisinJanuary.3.—Howoldareyou?—I'mthirteen(yearsold).4.—Howoldisshe?—Sheistwelve.5.Happybirthday!7.TheschooltripisonSeptember26thand27th.語法聚焦1.日期表達(dá)法：月份+序數(shù)詞(onOctober5th/onOctoberfifth)。2.序數(shù)詞：表示順序，常與定冠詞the連用，但在生日表達(dá)中常省略。3.When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句：詢問時間。4.Howold引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句：詢問年齡。5.介詞in/on在時間表達(dá)中的運用：*in+月份/年份/季節(jié)(inMay,intwothousandtwenty-three)*on+具體某一天(onMonday,onmybirthday)日常交際用語*詢問生日和年齡：Whenisyourbirthday?Howoldareyou?*表達(dá)生日日期。*祝生日快樂：Happybirthday!---第七單元：Howmucharethesesocks?本單元圍繞購物展開，學(xué)習(xí)詢問和談?wù)撐锲返膬r格、顏色和尺碼，以及如何表達(dá)購買意愿。核心詞匯*服裝類：socks,T-shirt,shirt,sweater,trousers,shorts,skirt,shoes,hat,jacket*顏色：red,yellow,green,blue,black,white,brown,purple,pink,color*數(shù)字（價格）：one,two,...,ten,eleven,twelve,...,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,dollar重點句型1.—HowmuchisthisT-shirt?—It'ssevendollars.2.—Howmucharethesesocks?—They'retwodollars.3.—Whatcolordoyouwant?—Iwantabluesweater.4.—Whatsizedoyouwant?(此句在本單元可能不做重點，但顏色是重點)5.I'lltakeit/them.6.Hereyouare.8.CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?9.Itlooksnice.語法聚焦1.Howmuch引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句：詢問價格。*Howmuch+is+單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞?*Howmuch+are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞?2.指示代詞this/that/these/those修飾名詞。3.名詞的數(shù)與be動詞、代詞的一致性。4.祈使句：Hereyouare.I'lltakeit.日常交際用語*購物時的常用語：*店員：CanIhelpyou?*顧客：Iwant.../I'mlookingfor...*詢問價格和顏色。*表達(dá)購買決定：I'lltake...---第八單元：Whendoyougotoschool?本單元學(xué)習(xí)談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒑突顒?，掌握一般現(xiàn)在時的用法，特別是當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時動詞的變化。核心詞匯*時間表達(dá)：o'clock,inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,atnight*日常活動：getup,dress,brushteeth,eatbreakfast,gotoschool,haveclasses,havelunch,playsports,dohomework,watchTV,gotobed,takeashower*頻度副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,never*星期：Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday*其他：time,job,work,station,exercise,group,best重點句型1.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.Iusuallyexercisefromsixfifteentoseveno'clock.3.Heeatsbreakfastatseveno'clock.4.Shegoestoschoolateightthirty.5.—WhendoesScottgotowork?—Healwaysgoestoworkateleveno'clock.6.That'safunnytimeforbreakfast!7.Idon'tliketogetupearly.語法聚焦1.Whattime/When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句：詢問具體時間。2.一般現(xiàn)在時（主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時動詞的變化規(guī)則）：*多數(shù)動詞后加-s(get-gets,eat-eats)*以s,x,ch,sh或o結(jié)尾的