2026年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)短文改錯(cuò)練習(xí)與解析第一部分：基礎(chǔ)改錯(cuò)（每題2分，共10題）說明：每篇短文中有10處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤均為一個(gè)單詞的多余、遺漏、拼寫或語法錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)指出錯(cuò)誤并在橫線上改正。題目1（2分）Thecompanyhasbeenworkinghardtoimproveitsenvironmentalresponsibilityinrecentyears.Theyhavestartedtouserenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,toreducetheircarbonfootprint.However,manyemployeesarestillnotfullyawareoftheimportanceofsustainability.Themanagementteamneedstoeducatethembetterabouthowtheirdailyactionscanmakeadifference.Onlybyworkingtogethercantheyachievetheirgoalofbecomingagreenorganization.題目2（2分）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,onlineeducationhasbecomemorepopularthaneverbefore.Studentscannowaccesscoursesfromanywhereintheworld,whichgivesthemmoreflexibility.Buttherearealsosomechallengestothisnewwayoflearning.Forexample,somestudentsmayfeelisolatedorlackmotivationwhentheystudyalone.Teachersmustfindwaystokeepthemengagedandensuretheyaregettingthesupporttheyneed.Otherwise,thequalityofeducationcouldsuffer.題目3（2分）Inrecentyears,Chinesecitieshavebeenfacingseriousairpollutionproblems.Thisismainlyduetothelargenumberofcarsontheroadandtheburningofcoalforenergy.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoreducepollution,suchaslimitingcaruseoncertaindaysandencouragingpeopletousepublictransportation.Buttheseeffortshavenotbeenenough.Moreneedstobedonetoprotectthehealthofcitizensandtheenvironment.題目4（2分）Travelingisoneofthebestwaystolearnaboutdifferentculturesandbroadenyourhorizons.Whenyouvisitanewplace,yougettoseehowpeopleliveandwhattheyvalue.Thiscanhelpyouunderstandtheworldbetterandappreciatediversity.However,manypeopletodayaretoobusyortooafraidtotravel.Theythinkitistooexpensiveortoorisky.Butiftheycouldjustopentheirmindsandtrynewthings,theymightfindthattheexperienceisworthit.題目5（2分）Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,forbetterandforworse.Ononehand,itallowsustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyare.Ontheotherhand,ithasalsoledtosomeproblems,suchascyberbullyingandthespreadoffalseinformation.Peopleneedtobemoreresponsiblewhentheyusetheinternetandthinkabouttheimpactoftheirwords.Onlythencanwemakeitasaferandmorepositiveplaceforeveryone.第二部分：句子改錯(cuò)（每題3分，共5題）說明：每個(gè)句子中有1-2處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出錯(cuò)誤并改正。題目6（3分）Althoughmanystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheirstudiesandpart-timejobs,theystillchoosetoworkbecausetheyneedthemoneytosupporttheirfamilies.錯(cuò)誤分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，但“they”指代不明，應(yīng)改為具體主語。題目7（3分）IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpracticespeakingeveryday,evenifyoumakemistakes.錯(cuò)誤分析：“evenif”使用不當(dāng)，應(yīng)改為“eventhough”。題目8（3分）Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth,whichmeansmorepeoplewillbeabletogetfreehealthcareservices.錯(cuò)誤分析：“which”指代不當(dāng)，應(yīng)改為“that”。題目9（3分）Despitethefactthatthecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthepastthreeyears,theinvestorsstillbelieveinitsfuture.錯(cuò)誤分析：“thefactthat”冗余，可直接改為“Despitelosingmoney”。題目10（3分）SheisoneofthemosttalentedwritersIhaveevermet,andshealwaysmanagestoinspireherreaderswithherpowerfulwords.錯(cuò)誤分析：“I”的大小寫錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為“I”。第三部分：段落改錯(cuò)（每題5分，共2題）說明：每個(gè)段落中有3-5處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出錯(cuò)誤并改正。題目11（5分）Lastweekend,myfriendsandIwenttothemountainsforahikingtrip.Weweresupposedtostartat8a.m.,butwegotstuckintrafficforanhourbecauseofacaraccident.Whenwefinallyarrivedatthetrailhead,werealizedthatwehadforgottentobringenoughwater.Fortunately,wefoundastreamandwereabletorefillourbottles.Thehikewasharderthanweexpected,butwestillhadagreattime.Welearnedthatbeingpreparediskeytohavingasuccessfuloutdooradventure.題目12（5分）Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebeenchoosingtoworkfromhome.Thistrendhasbeendrivenbyseveralfactors,includingtheriseofremoteworktechnologiesandtheCOVID-19pandemic.Whiletherearemanybenefitstoworkingfromhome,suchasflexibilityandreducedcommutingtime,therearealsosomedrawbacks.Forexample,someemployeesmayfeelisolatedorstruggletoseparateworkfrompersonallife.Companiesneedtofindwaystosupporttheirremoteworkersandensuretheystayproductiveandmotivated.答案與解析第一部分：基礎(chǔ)改錯(cuò)題目11.has→have（主語Thecompany是復(fù)數(shù)）2.are→is（主語They是復(fù)數(shù)，但這里指代公司，故用單數(shù)）3.renewable→arenewable（energysources前缺少冠詞）4.wind→windpower（避免重復(fù)，可簡化）5.carbon→theircarbon（指代公司）6.employees→employeeawareness（語法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為名詞）7.needs→need（主語Themanagementteam是復(fù)數(shù)）8.better→effectively（副詞修飾動(dòng)詞educate）9.working→work（onlybyworking，固定搭配）10.green→environmentallysustainable（更符合語境）題目21.With→Withthedevelopmentof（介詞短語需完整）2.than→more（比較級(jí)錯(cuò)誤）3.isolated→lonely（近義詞搭配）4.lack→lacking（形容詞修飾students）5.teachers→teacherengagement（名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)）6.Otherwise→Otherwise,thequality（逗號(hào)連接從句）7.education→educationalexperience（名詞化）題目31.has→have（主語Chinesecities是復(fù)數(shù)）2.large→alarge（冠詞缺失）3.burning→theburningof（名詞短語需完整）4.energy→fossilfuels（更具體）5.has→have（主語theseefforts是復(fù)數(shù)）6.needs→need（主語More是復(fù)數(shù)）題目41.traveling→travel（主語是動(dòng)詞原形）2.and→or（并列關(guān)系錯(cuò)誤）3.how→what（賓語從句錯(cuò)誤）4.today→increasingly（副詞修飾動(dòng)詞）5.is→are（主語manypeople是復(fù)數(shù)）6.too→extremely（程度副詞）題目51.better→thebetter（比較級(jí)需最高級(jí)）2.theinternet→theonlineworld（更簡潔）3.cyberbullying→cyberbullyingandmisinformation（名詞化）4.impact→responsibleuse（搭配錯(cuò)誤）5.everyone→allusers（泛指群體）第二部分：句子改錯(cuò)題目61.they→thestudents（指代不明，應(yīng)具體化）改正：Althoughmanystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheirstudiesandpart-timejobs,theystillchoosetoworkbecausethestudentsneedthemoneytosupporttheirfamilies.題目71.evenif→eventhough（固定搭配）改正：IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpracticespeakingeveryday,eventhoughyoumakemistakes.題目81.which→that（名詞性從句）改正：Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth,thatmorepeoplewillbeabletogetfreehealthcareservices.題目91.thefactthat→Despite（冗余）改正：Despitelosingmoneyforthepastthreeyears,theinvestorsstillbelieveinitsfuture.題目101.I→i（大小寫錯(cuò)誤）改正：SheisoneofthemosttalentedwritersIhaveevermet,andshealwaysmanagestoinspireherreaderswithherpowerfulwords.第三部分：段落改錯(cuò)題目111.went→hadgone（過去完成時(shí)，因stuckintraffic是過去事件）2.ahikingtrip→ahikingtrip,whichwas(un)expected（補(bǔ)充定語從句）3.an→the（特指那次交通堵塞）4.astream→somestreams（泛指）5.asuccessful→asuccessfuloutdooradventure（名詞化）改正：Lastweekend,myfriendsandIhadgonetothemountainsforahikingtrip.Weweresupposedtostartat8a.m.,butwegotstuckinthetrafficforanhourbecauseofacaraccident.Whenwefinallyarrivedatthetrailhead,werealizedthatwehadforgottentobringenoughwater.Fortunately,wefoundsomestreamsandwereabletorefillourbottles.Thehikewasachallengingoutdooradventure,butwestillhadagreattime.Welearnedthatbeingpreparediskeytohavingasuccessfuloutdooradventure.題目121.mo