2026年專業(yè)外語翻譯水平測試：詞匯、語法全解集第一部分：詞匯選擇（共10題，每題1分）說明：每題提供四個選項，其中只有一個與劃線詞匯的含義或用法最接近。1.Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpandintoSoutheastAsiahasbeenmetwith______anticipation.A)skepticalB)cautiousC)enthusiasticD)reluctant（答案：C）2.Thereporthighlightsthe______impactofclimatechangeonglobalagriculture.A)marginalB)negligibleC)profoundD)minimal（答案：C）3.Despitethe______negotiations,bothpartiesfailedtoreachanagreement.A)fruitlessB)productiveC)cooperativeD)contentious（答案：A）4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyincreasingsocialwelfarebenefits.A)exacerbateB)mitigateC)eliminateD)amplify（答案：B）5.The______natureoftheprojectrequiredextensivecross-departmentalcollaboration.A)interdisciplinaryB)unilateralC)homogeneousD)autonomous（答案：A）6.The______ofthetradeagreementhasbeendelayedduetopoliticaldisagreements.A)ratificationB)terminationC)amendmentD)ratification（答案：A）7.The______ofthenewsmartphonehasexceededexpectations,withpre-orderstriplinginaweek.A)receptionB)resistanceC)rejectionD)objection（答案：A）8.Thestudyrevealeda______linkbetweenairpollutionandrespiratorydiseases.A)causalB)coincidentalC)superficialD)incidental（答案：A）9.Thegovernment's______approachtoeconomicreformhassparkedpublicdebate.A)conservativeB)progressiveC)ambiguousD)stagnant（答案：C）10.The______oftheancientmanuscriptprovidedcriticalinsightsintomedievalhistory.A)translationB)restorationC)preservationD)deterioration（答案：B）第二部分：語法改錯（共5題，每題2分）說明：每題包含一個劃線部分，其中存在語法錯誤。請指出錯誤并改正。1.Theteamhasbeenworkingtirelesslytocompletetheprojectontime.-錯誤：無-答案：無需改正2.Sheisnotonlyatalentedmusicianbutalsoaskilledpainter.-錯誤："notonly"應(yīng)置于句首時，主謂需倒裝-改正："Notonlyhasshebeenatalentedmusicianbutalsoaskilledpainter."3.Despitethechallenges,theymanagedtoovercomethemsuccessfully.-錯誤：無-答案：無需改正4.ThereportwassubmittedbythecommitteeonTuesdaymorning.-錯誤："bythecommittee"應(yīng)改為"bythecommitteemembers"-改正："ThereportwassubmittedbythecommitteemembersonTuesdaymorning."5.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhaveattendedit.-錯誤：無-答案：無需改正第三部分：句式轉(zhuǎn)換（共5題，每題2分）說明：將劃線句子改寫為指定句式，保持原意不變。1.Thecompanyinvestedheavilyinrenewableenergylastyear.-改寫為被動語態(tài)："Heavilywasinvestedinrenewableenergybythecompanylastyear."2.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreemonths.-改寫為完成時態(tài)："Shehasworkedonthisprojectforthreemonths."3.Thegovernmentplanstoreducetaxesnextyear.-改寫為虛擬語氣（與將來事實相反）："Thegovernmentwouldreducetaxesnextyeariftheeconomyimproved."4.Despitethedifficulties,theycompletedthetask.-改寫為定語從句："Theycompletedthetaskdespitethedifficulties."5.Thereportwillbepublishednextmonth.-改寫為一般現(xiàn)在時（表示將來）："Thereportwillbepublishednextmonth."第四部分：翻譯填空（共10題，每題2分）說明：根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的翻譯填入空格。1.The______ofthenewtradepolicyhasraisedconcernsamongsmallbusinesses.A)implementationB)ratificationC)formulationD)amendment（答案：A）2.Thecompany's______intheAsianmarkethasbeenslowerthanexpected.A)penetrationB)expansionC)penetrationD)infiltration（答案：A）3.The______ofthecontractrequiresbothpartiestosignbeforeJune1st.A)validityB)terminationC)enforcementD)ratification（答案：A）4.Thestudyfounda______betweenpoorsleepanddecreasedproductivity.A)correlationB)causationC)discrepancyD)contradiction（答案：A）5.Thegovernment's______toaddressincomeinequalityhasbeencriticizedforbeinginsufficient.A)initiativeB)indifferenceC)reluctanceD)apathy（答案：A）6.The______oftheoldfactorywillbeginnextmonthduetoenvironmentalregulations.A)closureB)demolitionC)renovationD)relocation（答案：B）7.ThenewCEO's______approachhastransformedthecompany'sculture.A)autocraticB)democraticC)collaborativeD)hierarchical（答案：C）8.The______ofthesoftwareupdatecausedwidespreadsystemoutages.A)deploymentB)installationC)configurationD)integration（答案：A）9.The______oftheagreementwasdelayedduetolegaldisputes.A)signingB)ratificationC)approvalD)implementation（答案：B）10.Thecompany's______strategyfocusesonsustainablegrowth.A)aggressiveB)conservativeC)sustainableD)reactive（答案：C）第五部分：翻譯改錯（共5題，每題3分）說明：每題提供一句中英文對照翻譯，指出中文翻譯的錯誤并改正。1.Original:"Thecompany'smarketsharehasdeclinedby10%thisquarter."-錯誤翻譯："公司市場份額本季度下降了10%。"-改正："公司市場份額本季度下降了10%。"2.Original:"Thestudysuggestsastrongcorrelationbetweenpollutionandhealthissues."-錯誤翻譯："研究表明污染與健康問題之間存在強烈的聯(lián)系。"-改正："研究表明污染與健康問題之間存在強烈的因果關(guān)系。"3.Original:"Thegovernmentplanstoreduceunemploymentby2025."-錯誤翻譯："政府計劃到2025年減少失業(yè)率。"-改正："政府計劃到2025年將失業(yè)率降低。"4.Original:"Thenewpolicyaimstomitigateincomeinequality."-錯誤翻譯："新政策旨在加劇收入不平等。"-改正："新政策旨在緩解收入不平等。"5.Original:"Theproject'scompletiondatewaspostponedduetobudgetcuts."-錯誤翻譯："項目的完成日期由于預(yù)算削減而被取消。"-改正："項目的完成日期由于預(yù)算削減而被推遲。"答案與解析第一部分：詞匯選擇1.C(enthusiastic)2.C(profound)3.A(fruitless)4.B(mitigate)5.A(interdisciplinary)6.A(ratification)7.A(reception)8.A(causal)9.C(ambiguous)10.B(restoration)第二部分：語法改錯1.無2."Notonlyhasshebeenatalentedmusicianbutalsoaskilledpainter."3.無4."ThereportwassubmittedbythecommitteemembersonTuesdaymorning."5.無第三部分：句式轉(zhuǎn)換1."Heavilywasinvestedinrenewableenergybythecompanylastyear."2."Shehasworkedonthisprojectforthreemonths."3."Thegovernmentwouldreducetaxesnextyeariftheeconomyimproved."4."Theycompletedthetaskdespitethedifficulties."5."Thereportwillbepublishednextmonth."第四部分：翻譯填空1.A(implementation)2.A(penetratio