2026年高考英語備考閱讀理解強化練習(xí)題一、細節(jié)理解題（共5題，每題2分，合計10分）Passage1:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheeducationsector.TraditionalteachingmethodsarebeingtransformedbyAI-driventools,whichcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesforstudents.Forinstance,AI-poweredtutoringsystemscanadapttoeachstudent'slearningpaceandstyle,offeringcustomizedexercisesandfeedback.However,educatorsalsofaceconcernsaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialdehumanizationofeducation.ArecentsurveybytheMinistryofEducationrevealedthatover60%ofteachersbelieveAItoolshaveimprovedstudentengagement,while30%expressedworriesaboutover-relianceontechnology.Meanwhile,studentsreportthatAIhelpsthemgraspcomplexconceptsmoreefficiently,thoughsomefeelitreducesthevalueofhumaninteractioninlearning.Questions:1.WhatisthemainbenefitofAIineducationaccordingtothepassage?2.Accordingtothesurvey,whatpercentageofteachersareworriedaboutover-relianceonAI?3.HowdostudentsfeelaboutAIinlearning?4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisamajorconcernaboutAIineducation?5.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation'ssurvey,whatisthemostcommonpositivefeedbackfromteachersaboutAItools?AnswerKey&Explanation:1.Personalizedlearningexperiences(2points)–ThepassagementionsAItoolsadaptingtoeachstudent'spaceandstyle.2.30%(2points)–Thesurveystates30%ofteachershaveconcernsaboutover-relianceontechnology.3.SomestudentsfeelAIimprovesefficiency,butitreduceshumaninteractionvalue.(2points)–ThepassagenotesstudentsappreciateAIforbetterunderstandingbutdislikeitslackofhumantouch.4.Dataprivacyanddehumanizationofeducation.(2points)–Thepassageexplicitlymentionstheseconcerns.5.Improvedstudentengagement.(2points)–Over60%ofteacherscitedthisasamajorbenefit.二、推理判斷題（共4題，每題2分，合計8分）Passage2:Inrecentyears,sustainabletourismhasgainedglobalattentionasawaytoprotectnaturalenvironmentswhilesupportinglocaleconomies.InChina,thegovernmenthaspromotedeco-friendlytourisminregionsliketheQinghai-TibetPlateauandtheYangtzeRiverDelta.Forexample,the"GreenTourismCertification"programencourageshotelsandtouroperatorstoadoptrenewableenergyandreducewaste.AstudybytheChineseAcademyofSciencesfoundthatsustainabletourismhasboostedlocalincomesby15-20%inpilotareas,whilealsopreservingculturalheritage.However,challengesremain,suchasbalancingtourismgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Criticsarguethatsomeeco-tourismprojectsstillrelyheavilyonfossilfuels,underminingtheirsustainabilityclaims.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarygoalofsustainabletourismaccordingtothepassage?2.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences,howhassustainabletourismimpactedlocaleconomies?3.Whatdoesthe"GreenTourismCertification"programaimtoachieve?4.Whatisacriticismofsomesustainabletourismprojects?AnswerKey&Explanation:1.Toprotectnaturalenvironmentsandsupportlocaleconomiessimultaneously.(2points)–Thepassagehighlightsbothconservationandeconomicbenefits.2.Boostedlocalincomesby15-20%.(2points)–Thestudyexplicitlystatesthiseconomicimpact.3.Encouragerenewableenergyuseandwastereduction.(2points)–Thepassagementionsthesekeyobjectivesofthecertification.4.Someprojectsstillrelyonfossilfuels,underminingsustainabilityclaims.(2points)–Criticspointoutthisinconsistencyinpractice.三、主旨大意題（共2題，每題3分，合計6分）Passage3:Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedtheglobaljobmarket,withcompaniesincreasinglyadoptingflexibleworkarrangements.InEurope,countrieslikeGermanyandtheNetherlandshaveimplementedpoliciestosupportremotework,includingtaxincentivesforhomeofficesetups.However,challengespersist,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringwork-lifebalance.AreportbytheEuropeanUnionsuggeststhatremoteworkcouldreducecommuting-relatedcarbonemissionsbyupto30%,contributingtoenvironmentalsustainability.Yet,someindustries,likemanufacturing,struggletoadaptfullyduetotheneedforphysicalcollaboration.Employersareexploringhybridmodelstoaddresstheseissues,blendingremoteandin-officework.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Whatisapotentialenvironmentalbenefitofremotework?AnswerKey&Explanation:1.Theimpactofremoteworkontheglobaljobmarketanditschallenges.(3points)–Thepassagediscussestrends,benefits,anddifficulties.2.Reducingcommuting-relatedcarbonemissionsbyupto30%.(3points)–Thereportexplicitlymentionsthisenvironmentaladvantage.四、詞義猜測題（共3題，每題2分，合計6分）Passage4:Theconceptof"glocalization"hasbecomeincreasinglyrelevantintoday'sinterconnectedworld.Itreferstotheadaptationofglobalproductsorideastosuitlocalcultures.Forexample,Starbucksintroducesregion-specificbeveragesinChina,suchasgreentealattes,toappealtolocaltastes.Similarly,fast-foodchainsinJapanoftenmodifytheirmenustoalignwithtraditionaldietarypreferences.Thisstrategyhelpsglobalbrandsmaintaincompetitivenessindiversemarkets.However,somecriticsarguethatglocalizationcanleadtoculturalhomogenization,wherelocaltraditionsareovershadowedbyglobaltrends.Balancingglobalappealwithculturalpreservationremainsakeychallengeforbusinesses.Questions:1.Whatdoes"glocalization"mean?2.HowdoesStarbucksadaptitsproductstotheChinesemarket?3.Whatisacriticismofglocalization?AnswerKey&Explanation:1.Adaptingglobalproductsorideastosuitlocalcultures.(2points)–Thepassagedefinesitasblendingglobalandlocalelements.2.Introducesregion-specificbeverageslikegreentealattes.(2points)–Theexamplegiveninthepassageexplainsthis.3.Canleadtoculturalhomogenization,overshadowinglocaltraditions.(2points)–Criticshighlightthisnegativeimpact.五、作者態(tài)度題（共2題，每題3分，合計6分）Passage5:Theuseofsocialmediainpoliticshasreshapedcampaignstrategiesworldwide.IntheUnitedStates,presidentialcandidatesleverageplatformslikeTwitterandInstagramtoreachvotersdirectly.Whilethisapproachenhancesengagement,italsoraisesconcernsaboutmisinformationandechochambers.AstudybythePewResearchCenterfoundthat45%ofAmericansbelievesocialmediahasanegativeimpactonpoliticaldiscourse,while35%thinkithasapositiveeffect.Meanwhile,politicalanalystsarguethatsocialmediacompaniesmusttakegreaterresponsibilitytomoderatecontentandpreventthespreadoffalseinformation.Questions:1.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheuseofsocialmediainpolitics?2.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter,whatpercentageofAmericansbelievesocialmediahasanegativeimpactonpoliticaldiscourse?AnswerKey&Explanation:1.Neutralandobjective,highlightingbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.(3points)–Thepassagepresentsmultipleperspectiveswithoutbias.2.45%(3points)–Thestudyexplicitlystatesthisfigure.六、開放性問題（共2題，每題4分，合計8分）Passage6:Thegigeconomyhasemergedasasignificantalternativetotraditionalemployment,offeringflexibilitytoworkersbutalsoposingriskstojobsecurity.InIndia,platformslikeOlaandUberhavecreatedmillionsofjobsintheride-sharingsector,enablingpeopletoearnincomeontheirownterms.However,theseworkersoftenlackbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandretirementplans.AreportbytheIndia