2026年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)模擬試題：詞匯與語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)詞匯與語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，總計(jì)10分）題目要求：從下列選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最適合填入空格的單詞，使句子完整、語(yǔ)法正確。1.Thecompanyisfacing______financialdifficultiesduetotheglobaleconomicdownturn.A.severeB.temporaryC.minorD.gradual2.Despitethechallenges,sheremains______determinedtoachievehergoals.A.slightlyB.extremelyC.moderatelyD.faintly3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducation.A.reduceB.widenC.maintainD.expand4.Hisresearchhasprovided______insightsintotheeffectsofclimatechange.A.limitedB.broadC.shallowD.narrow5.Theprojectwas______delayedbecauseofunexpectedtechnicalissues.A.recentlyB.slightlyC.heavilyD.occasionally6.Themarketishighly______tochangesinconsumerpreferences.A.sensitiveB.resistantC.immuneD.indifferent7.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______inflationintheeconomy.A.boostB.controlC.ignoreD.increase8.Theoldbuildingstillstands______despiteyearsofneglect.A.firmlyB.weaklyC.visiblyD.barely9.His______effortswererecognizedbytheentireteam.A.carelessB.diligentC.lazyD.negligent10.Thereportprovidesa______analysisofthecurrentsituation.A.superficialB.detailedC.vagueD.biased二、語(yǔ)法選擇題（共15題，每題1分，總計(jì)15分）題目要求：從下列選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最適合填入空格的句子結(jié)構(gòu)或單詞，使句子完整、語(yǔ)法正確。1.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavecompletedthereport.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.willhave2.Themanageraskediftheemployees______byFriday.A.werearrivingB.willarriveC.wouldarriveD.hadarrived3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.areB.isC.wereD.was4.Shehasbeenworkinghere______shegraduatedfromuniversity.A.forB.sinceC.untilD.before5.______hardhetries,hecannotsolvetheproblem.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.However6.Thebook______byhersisterlastyearisnowverypopular.A.waswrittenB.whichwroteC.writtenD.thatwriting7.Notonly______butalsotheteammembers______preparedforthecompetition.A.shewasB.shehasbeenC.wassheD.hasshebeen8.Thecompany______toexpanditsoperationsnextyear.A.plansB.isplanningC.plannedD.willplan9.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hadalreadyleftB.alreadyleftC.hadleftD.left10.Theteachersaidthatthetest______nextMonday.A.willbeheldB.isbeingheldC.hadbeenheldD.hasbeenheld11.______theweatherisbad,wewillgohiking.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Unless12.Thechild______hisparentswhenhewaslost.A.wascryingB.criedC.hascriedD.hadcried13.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareoftheissue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.Theproject______lastmonthbutwascompletedaheadofschedule.A.wassupposedtostartB.supposedtostartC.startedD.hasstarted15.______youstudy,thebetteryourresultswillbe.A.TheharderB.HarderC.ThemoreD.More三、改錯(cuò)題（共10題，每題2分，總計(jì)20分）題目要求：每句話(huà)中均含有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。1.Shedon'thaveacar,sosheusuallywalkstowork.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________2.IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldattendit.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________3.Thecommitteedecidetopostponethedecisionuntilnextweek.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwashappywiththeexamresults.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________5.Bythetimetheambulancearrived,thepatientalreadydied.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________6.ThecompanyisplanningtoopenanewbranchinShanghainextyear.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________7.Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears,sinceshegraduatedfromhighschool.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________8.ThemanageraskediftheemployeeswillarrivebyFriday.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________9.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherweresatisfiedwiththeproject.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________10.Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtoplayoutside.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________四、句子改寫(xiě)（共5題，每題3分，總計(jì)15分）題目要求：將下列句子改寫(xiě)成指定的形式，保持原意不變。1.Original:Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthreemonths.改寫(xiě)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：________2.Original:Shesaidthatshewouldfinishthereportbytomorrow.改寫(xiě)為直接引語(yǔ)：________3.Original:Theteachertoldthestudentstostudyhardfortheexam.改寫(xiě)為間接引語(yǔ)：________4.Original:Despitethedifficulties,theycompletedtheprojectsuccessfully.改寫(xiě)為含狀語(yǔ)從句的句子：________5.Original:Thenewpolicywillaffectbothemployeesandcustomers.改寫(xiě)為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子：________答案與解析一、選詞填空1.A(severefinancialdifficulties)解析：severe表示“嚴(yán)重的”，符合句意。2.B(extremelydetermined)解析：extremely表示“極其”，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。3.A(reducethegap)解析：reduce表示“縮小”，符合政策目標(biāo)。4.B(broadinsights)解析：broad表示“廣泛的”，符合研究特點(diǎn)。5.C(heavilydelayed)解析：heavily表示“嚴(yán)重地”，符合延遲程度。6.A(sensitivetochanges)解析：sensitive表示“敏感的”，符合市場(chǎng)特點(diǎn)。7.B(controlinflation)解析：control表示“控制”，符合經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)。8.D(barelystands)解析：barely表示“勉強(qiáng)”，符合建筑狀態(tài)。9.B(diligentefforts)解析：diligent表示“勤奮的”，符合褒義語(yǔ)境。10.B(detailedanalysis)解析：detailed表示“詳細(xì)的”，符合報(bào)告要求。二、語(yǔ)法選擇題1.A(had)解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。2.C(wouldarrive)解析：賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。3.B(is)解析：neither...nor...后的主語(yǔ)視為單數(shù)。4.B(since)解析：since表示“自從”，符合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。5.D(However)解析：however表示“盡管”，符合讓步狀語(yǔ)。6.C(written)解析：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾book。7.C(wasshe)解析：notonly...butalso...后的主語(yǔ)保持一致。8.B(isplanning)解析：將來(lái)計(jì)劃用bedoing形式。9.A(hadalreadyleft)解析：bythetime表示“到...時(shí)已”，用完成時(shí)。10.A(willbeheld)解析：將來(lái)安排用begoingto或willdo。11.C(Although)解析：although表示“盡管”，符合讓步狀語(yǔ)。12.A(wascrying)解析：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“當(dāng)時(shí)正在做某事”。13.A(is)解析：neither...nor...后的主語(yǔ)視為單數(shù)。14.A(wassupposedtostart)解析：besupposedto表示“應(yīng)該做某事”。15.A(Theharder)解析：the+比較級(jí)表示“越...越...”。三、改錯(cuò)題1.錯(cuò)誤：don't改正：doesn't解析：主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需加-s。2.錯(cuò)誤：wouldattend改正：wouldhaveattended解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用wouldhavedone。3.錯(cuò)誤：decide改正：decided解析：主語(yǔ)thecommittee是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。4.錯(cuò)誤：was改正：were解析：neither...nor...后的主語(yǔ)視為復(fù)數(shù)。5.錯(cuò)誤：died改正：haddied解析：bythetime表示“到...時(shí)已”，用完成時(shí)。6.錯(cuò)誤：isplanning改正：plans解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃。7.錯(cuò)誤：since改正：and解析：since表示“自從”，但此處邏輯關(guān)系不符，改為and更合適。8.錯(cuò)誤：willarrive改正