1、InternationalPhoneticSymbols,英語國際音標,20個,28個,/i:/,發(fā)音要訣(1)舌尖抵下齒，舌前部盡量抬高。(2)雙唇扁平，牙床幾乎半合。(3)這是長元音，發(fā)音時嘴角向旁伸，做微笑狀，并要有一定的延長。發(fā)音練習,memi:seesi:seasi:meetmi:theathi:tneedni:dfreefri:feelfi:lbeebi:,/i:/,朗讀下面的句子,(1)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(2)Whichwouldyoulike,blackteaorgreentea?(3)Canyouseethegreentree?(4)T

2、hereisakeyontheseat.(5)Doyouliketoeatmeat?,i:字母e及組合:eeeaeyie,/與/i:/發(fā)音的不同,（1）這是兩個不同的音素，/i:/不是/的單純加長。它們的發(fā)音口腔部位不完全相同。（2）發(fā)/音時，口腔肌肉松弛；發(fā)/i:/時口腔肌肉緊張。（3）/是短元音，發(fā)音短促；/i:/是長元音，發(fā)音細長。,sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbig,missmythn.神話manytwentyhappydictionarydecidedelicious,/,朗讀下面的句子,(1)Thisisapig.(2)Jimisasthina

3、sapin.(3)Dickoftensitsonthehill.(4)Billlivesinthisvillage.(5)Itisapity,thiscityistoonoisy.i發(fā)音字母iye,/e/,發(fā)音要訣（1）舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬高。（2）雙唇中常，上下齒間可容下一食指，口腔肌肉松弛。注意事項（1）發(fā)/e/音時，口不能張得太大。（2）要避免舌頭隨便移動，從而發(fā)成其他的雙元音。發(fā)音練習,leg/leg/腿egg/eg/雞蛋bed/bed/床desk/desk/桌子pen/pen/筆elephant/elifnt/大象get/get/獲得seven/sevn/七yes/jes/是的el

4、even/ilevn/十一,/e/,朗讀下面的句子,(1)Itisnevertoolatetomend.(2)Hehasalreadypassedthetest.(3)Freshvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.(4)Somanymen,somanyminds.(5)Letsgetreadyforthelesson.e字母組合eaea,/,發(fā)音要訣（1）舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬高，音短促。（2）雙唇向兩邊平伸，成扁平形。上下齒間可容兩指寬度?？谇患∪馑沙?。發(fā)音練習,baghandandanthappyhatmapmad,badblackbackgladflagshall

5、man,朗讀下面的句子,(1)Asamatteroffact,themanisfat.(2)Thecatcatchesafatrat.(3)Afatmanranafterablackcat.(4)Shehasablackbag.(5)Mackcomesbackverylate.發(fā)音字母a,/,/:/,art:thardh:dstarst:cardk:ddarkd:karm:mstartst:t,a:字母組合ara,朗讀下面的句子,(1)Thereisalargeparknearthefarm.(2)Afastcarpassedthroughthepark.(3)Herfatheriscount

6、ingthestarsinadarkhouse.(4)Hedidntpasstheexam,foritsratherhard.(5)Herfartherputthecardintothebasket.,/,注意事項發(fā)/時，聲音要短促，不能拖泥帶水。發(fā)音練習,funfnbusbsmustmstsunsnsonsn,發(fā)音字母uoouoo,bloodbldfloodfldtroubletrblroughrf,朗讀下面的句子,(1)Whatcolouristhisbus?(2)Hersonlovesnothingbutmoney.(3)ItsSunday,butyoumustgetupnow.(4)H

7、ercousincutherfingerlastMonday.(5)Hedoesnthaveenoughmoney,butheisgoingtotakehismothertovisittheGreatWall.,/,注意事項/不出現(xiàn)在重讀音節(jié)中，在詞首或詞中時發(fā)音較模糊，在詞尾時適當拖長。發(fā)音練習,teacherleaderrememberdoctoractormayoragoelephant,deliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarbeggar,朗讀下面的句子,(1)Heryoungersisterisateacher.(2)Didyouforgetthefamou

8、swritersname?(3)Thesecondpicturedrewbymybrotherisverybeautiful.字母常見組合erorouaroae等,/:/,herh:birdb:dworkw:kshirt:tgirl:lskirtsk:t,朗讀下面的句子,(1)Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.(2)Therearethirteengirlsinthethirdpicture.(3)Pleaseturntopagethirtyandreadthefirstdialogue.(4)Thenurseinadirtyskirtisfeedingthebird.(5

9、)Hehaswrittenthirtypoemsthisterm.,:字母組合irurearuror,/,hothtfoxstopstpdognotntpotboxbksclocksorrysriwhatwt,發(fā)音字母oa,朗讀下面的句子,(1)Igotajobasapopsongsinger.(2)Barkingdogsdonotbite.(3)-Whatsthis?-Itsaclock.(4)Therearemanyhotdogsintheshop.(5)Thedogstoppedonthetopofthehill.,/:/,doorlawcallmoresmallstorytallfor

10、ty,sportfloorauthorcaughtfourcourtboughtwarmquarrel,:字母組合alorauouraraw,朗讀下面的句子,(1)Lookbeforeyouleap.(2)Itswarmtoday.(3)Pleaseopenthedoor.(4)Georgesawadooronthewall.(5)Yourdaughterwhoistallhasboughtfourballs.,/u/,putbookgoodfoot,u字母組合ooouuo,womenwhose,shouldcould,朗讀下面的句子,(1)Theclassroomisfullofbooks.

11、(2)Sheisagood-lookingcook.(3)Moresugarshouldbeputinthecoffee.(4)Heislookingforagoodbook.(5)Isometimescookwithabooknearmyrightfoot.,/u:/,shoefoodcooldou:字母組合oo,o,u,oe,ue,twotruetruthbluefull,20個,28個,雙元音(Diphthongs),注意事項雙元音的兩個成分中只有第一個讀得比較重、長和清晰，第二個則要讀得比較輕、短和含糊不同于元音連綴.,/ei/,/u/,/ai/,/au/,/i/i/，/，/u/,如：

12、naivenai:v,/ei/,makemeikdatedeitdatadeitcakekeikwaitweitnameneimlakeleiktableteibl,ei字母組合a,ai,ay,雙元音復習,eiageplayraintakelabourtodayMayDay,greatchange,thenameofthegameNopains,nogains.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinonlyoneday.,/ai/,flyflaicrykraimymaikindkaindbuybai,ai字母組合i,y,uy,雙元音復習,aieyewhynightbikeJu

13、lyanicesight,quiteright,highintheskyTimeandtidewaitfornoman.Astitchintimesavesnine.,/i/,boybitoytioililnoisenizvoicevis,i字母組合oi,oy,雙元音復習,iboilcoinchoicedestroymakeanappointment,toiletpaper,anoisyboyShemadeherpointinajoyfulvoice.Theboywasannoyedwhenhistoywasdestroyed.,/au/,outautnownauhowhauhousehaus

14、mouthmau,au字母組合ou,ow,雙元音復習,aubowmouseshoutcountyaroundoutoftown,abrowncow,athousandhousesHowaboutgoingdownsouth?Shefoundouthowtopronouncethesound.,/u/,coatkutcoldkuldboatbutknownuolduldlowluhomethoserose,u字母組合o,oa,ow,雙元音復習,unoslowtoeroadbothovercoatIdontknow.Closethewindow.Itssocold.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesntfeellonely.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.,/i/,earinearniclearkliherehimediami:dibeerbideerdi,i字母組合ear,ere,eer,ia,雙元音復習,irealfiercenearlyideamysteriouscheerfultears,fromeartoearIfearwecanthearhimclearly.Youareseriousbutsincere,mydear.,/,airhairhsharepearphardwa