1、,英語(yǔ)中“please，”“thankyou”，“sorry”等禮貌用語(yǔ)具有增進(jìn)友誼、改善關(guān)系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被稱(chēng)為“magicwords”。請(qǐng)以“MagicPowerofPoliteWords”為題寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)作文。體裁不限（敘述文、議論文、說(shuō)明文）。（2010江西）范文背誦MagicPowerofPoliteWordsHavinggoodmannersisseenbymanypeopleasasignofculturalunderstandingandgoodtaste.Politewordsareoneoftheexamples.Whenmeetingpeople

2、,saying“Hello！”or“Howareyou?”andsoonmeansyouareverypolite,whichwillmakeiteasyforyoutocommunicatewithothers.Otherwise,otherpeoplewillhategettingonwithyouandyourlifewillbecomedifficult.Onlybysayingpolitewordscanyougetonwellwithothers.Inaword,itispolitewordsthatwillmakeyourlifebecomeconvenient.,句型背誦Hav

3、inggoodmannersisseenbymanypeopleasasignofculturalunderstandingandgoodtaste.Politewordsareoneoftheexamples.Whenmeetingpeople,saying“Hello！”or“Howareyou?”andsoonmeansyouareverypolite,whichwillmakeiteasyforyoutocommunicatewithothers.Onlybysayingpolitewordscanyougetonwellwithothers.1._adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的；

4、vt.使心煩；使不安2._vt.不理睬；忽視_adj.無(wú)知的；愚昧的_n.忽略；無(wú)知3._vt.（使）擔(dān)憂(yōu)；涉及；關(guān)系到；n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注;(利害）關(guān)系_adj.有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的_prep.關(guān)于；就而言4._adj.松的；松開(kāi)的_v.松開(kāi)；放松,5._adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的_adv.整個(gè)地；完全地；全然地6._n.能力；力量；權(quán)力_adj.強(qiáng)有力的7._adj.積滿(mǎn)灰塵的_n.灰塵；塵埃；v.拂去灰塵8._vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解決_n.解決；結(jié)算；殖民9._vi.dislikable,1._up合計(jì)2._(.)down（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái);（使）平靜下來(lái)3.be_abou

5、t關(guān)心；掛念4.go_經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受5.set_記下；放下；登記6.a_of一連串的；一系列；一套7.be_about對(duì)很著迷；對(duì)十分狂熱8.on_故意9.inorder_為了10._dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻11face_face面對(duì)面地12._/_._longer不再13._from遭受；患病14.get/be_of對(duì)厭煩15.pack（sth.）_將（東西）裝箱打包16.get_with與相處；進(jìn)展,17._in參加；加入答案：1.add2.calm3.concerned4.through5.down6.series7.crazy8.purpose9.to10.at11.to12.nolonger/

6、not;any13.suffer14.tired15.up16.along17.join1.butyourfriend_go_he/shefinishescleaninghis/herbicycle.但是你的朋友不把他/她的自行車(chē)弄干凈不能走。2._thefirsttimeinayearandahalf_Idseenthenightfacetoface.這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚答案：1.cant;until2.itwas;that,1.addvt.ignorance用法點(diǎn)撥：ignore作及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人主觀心理上的故意疏忽、不理睬；其名詞、形容詞形式常與介詞of/about搭配。【即

7、學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空Soyoudidntsayhellotohimlastnight?Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe_meandwalkedon.（2010杭州一模）A.ignoredB.refusedC.deniedD.missed解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。答句句意為：當(dāng)我看到他，我停了下來(lái)并向他微笑，但是他沒(méi)理我就走了。ignore不理睬，忽視；refuse拒絕；deny否認(rèn)，拒絕給予；miss懷念，錯(cuò)過(guò)。,3.calmvt.forB.for;whichC.for;aboutD.about;with解析：選A。句意為：這次會(huì)議牽涉到改革，在場(chǎng)的每

8、個(gè)人都很擔(dān)心自己的利益。beconcernedwith牽涉到,和有關(guān)；beconcernedfor/about擔(dān)心；關(guān)心。,5.settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解決n.高背長(zhǎng)椅（老式木家具，有扶手，座下多帶柜）Atlasttheoldcouplesettledinthecountryside.最后那對(duì)老年夫婦在鄉(xiāng)下定居了。Itstimeyousettledtheproblem.是你們解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：settledown定居;（使）安靜settlein安頓下來(lái);適應(yīng);習(xí)慣于【聯(lián)想拓展】settledadj.固定的;穩(wěn)定的settlementn.協(xié)議;解決;定

9、居點(diǎn);移民【即學(xué)即練】完成句子你現(xiàn)在得安下心來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)了。Youhaveto_tostudynow.這家人已定居加拿大。Thefamilyhas_Canada.答案：settledownsettledin,單項(xiàng)填空DoyouknowanyoneinParis?No.Illmakefriendsonce_.（2010福建廈門(mén)六中檢測(cè)）A.ImsettledB.IhavesettledC.IllbesettledD.Imsettling解析：選A。settle作“安家”講時(shí)，既可用settle，也可用besettled。句中是由once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。6.suffervt.l

10、eadto通向;導(dǎo)致;sufferfrom忍受。,7.gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；瀏覽；用完，做完；詳細(xì)檢查Hesamazinglycheerfulconsideringallhesgonethrough.經(jīng)歷了種種磨難，他還是那么樂(lè)觀，令人驚嘆。Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye-mail.我一天的開(kāi)始總是先看電子郵件?！韭?lián)想拓展】goafter追求；追趕goahead前進(jìn)；請(qǐng)說(shuō)（做）吧goinfor愛(ài)好；從事；追求goout外出；（燈，火）熄滅；過(guò)時(shí)goup增長(zhǎng)，（價(jià)格等）上升；正在建設(shè)中；燒毀【即學(xué)即練】完成句子你如果想追求幸福的話，用盡你的全力吧。

11、Ifyouwantto_yourhappiness,tryyourbest.,我每天都要經(jīng)過(guò)這棟房子。I_thehouseeveryday.很多人對(duì)釣魚(yú)很有興趣。Lotsofmen_fishing.你該出去呼吸一下新鮮空氣。Youshould_tosmellthefreshair.答案：goaftergobygoinorgoout單項(xiàng)填空Wedbettertryto_withtheexperiment,Ithink.Nowlets_withit.（2010河南許昌一模）A.gothrough;goonB.goon;gooverC.goover;gothroughD.goon;gothrough

12、解析：選A。gothroughwithsth.做完，完成；goonwith繼續(xù)。,8.setdown放下；記下；登記Pleasesetdownthebag.請(qǐng)把袋子放下來(lái)。Isetdowneverythingthathappenedthen.我記錄下了那時(shí)發(fā)生的每一件事?！韭?lián)想拓展】setabout(doingsth.)著手（做某事）setout(todosth.)開(kāi)始，著手(做某事)setaside留出；不顧setback（把鐘等）往回?fù)?；推遲setfree釋放；解放setoff動(dòng)身，出發(fā)（去某地）；使爆炸setup開(kāi)辦；建立；設(shè)立setanexample樹(shù)立榜樣setfireto=set.

13、onfire縱火燒；使著火【即學(xué)即練】完成句子我們得著手尋找一個(gè)解決辦法。Weneedto_findingasolution.,我寧愿她現(xiàn)在就著手做這項(xiàng)工作。Idrathershe_todotheworknow.或許，我應(yīng)該每天留出一分鐘時(shí)間，細(xì)數(shù)一下?lián)碛械男腋?，然后，說(shuō)一聲：“謝謝！”MaybeIshould_justaminuteadaytocountmyblessingsandsay“Thankyou”.他開(kāi)心地把鳥(niǎo)放了，這是對(duì)他成功的一種慶祝。He_thebirdshappily,whichwasacelebrationforhissuccess.燃放煙火時(shí)一定要當(dāng)心。Becarefu

14、lwhenyou_fireworks.答案：setaboutsetoutsetasidesetfreesetoff單項(xiàng)填空Assoonashegottotheoffice,he_thestudentspapers.A.gotdowntocorrectB.gotdowntocorrectingC.setdowntocorrectingD.sitdowntocorrecting解析：選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。getdownto意為“著手某事”，其中to是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。,9.joinin參加；加入Theydidnthaveenoughtimetojoinintheactivity.他們沒(méi)有足夠的

15、時(shí)間來(lái)參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。Willyoujoinmeinawalk?你愿和我一起散步嗎？【聯(lián)想拓展】joinsb.indoingsth.和某人一起做某事【易混辨析】joinin/join/takepartin/attendjoinin指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)，如游戲、討論、辯論、談話等。join表示參加某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中一員；也可表示來(lái)和某人呆在一起。takepartin指參加會(huì)議或有組織的群眾性活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。attend正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等，句子的主語(yǔ)是去聽(tīng)去看，自己不一定起積極作用，相當(dāng)于bepresent。,【即學(xué)即練】選詞填空（jo

16、inin/join/takepartin/attend）（原創(chuàng)）Idecidedto_theclubtohavedancetraining.Wouldyoulikemeto_thegame?I_ameetinglastmonth.Iwillhaveto_hisfuneralnextweek.答案：joinjoinintookpartin/attendedattend10.butyourfriendcantgountilhe/shefinishescleaninghis/herbicycle.（P1）但是你的朋友不把他/她的自行車(chē)弄干凈不能走。not.until意為“直到才”，表示主句謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作

17、直到until引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)間時(shí)才發(fā)生，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的是動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始。until引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，則主句用肯定句式；如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞，則用否定形式。,【聯(lián)想拓展】Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that.相當(dāng)于Notuntil.did(does,do,is.)+主語(yǔ).,意為“直到才”,是強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。Hedidntleaveuntilthemeetingwasover.直到會(huì)議結(jié)束后他才離開(kāi)。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafilmstar.=Notun

18、tilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafilmstar.（主句倒裝）=Ididntrealizeshewasafilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.直到她摘下墨鏡我才認(rèn)出她是一位電影明星?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空Notuntil_,_settletheproblem.（2010濰坊一輪驗(yàn)收）A.hereturns;canweB.hereturns;wecanC.doeshereturns;wecanD.doeshereturn;wecan解析：選A。當(dāng)notuntil位于句首時(shí)句子需用倒裝。句意為：只有他回來(lái)

19、我們才能解決問(wèn)題。,11.itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.（P2）這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚當(dāng)前面是“it(willbe)is/this(willbe)is/that(willbe)is+thefirst/secondtimethat.”句式時(shí)，表示“某人第幾次做某事”，其中,that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)前面是it(wouldbe)was時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecometoZhuhai.這是我第一次來(lái)珠海。Itwasthese

20、condtimethatshehadvisitedLondon.這是她第二次游覽倫敦。【聯(lián)想拓展】當(dāng)time前有l(wèi)ast修飾時(shí)，一般不用完成時(shí)態(tài)。ThisisthelasttimethatIshallgiveyoualesson.這是我最后一次給你們上課了。,【即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空Itsthethirdtime_latethisweek.（原創(chuàng)）A.thatyouareB.youareC.whenyouarrivedD.thatyouhavebeen解析：選D。Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句，為固定句型，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。完成句子這將會(huì)是我第二次去長(zhǎng)城。Thiswil

21、lbethesecondtimethatI_theGreatWall.答案：havebeento,.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Thereisan_(戶(hù)外的)concerttonightonthesquare.2.Policeofficershavethe_(權(quán)利)toarrestpeople.3.Son,donttouchthe_(積滿(mǎn)了灰塵的)curtains.4.Thesettingsunhadboundlessbeauty,justbecausethe_（黃昏）issonear.5.Iamabadguyinthis_（連續(xù)）play.6.Her_fromhisillness.7.Id_withyoua

22、bout/onthis.8.Iamveryg_toyouforgivingmesomeadvice.9.Sheburnedthet_ofherfingers.10.Thereareteni_onmothersshoppinglist.答案：1.outdoors2.power/right3.dusty4.dusk5.series6.recovered7.disagree8.grateful9.tips10.items,.用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空beconcernedabout/gothrough/setdown/aseriesof/onpurpose/inorderto/getalongw

23、ith/fallinlove(with)/havegotto/facetoface1.Wevechattedonlineforsometimebutwehavenevermet_.2.Itisnearly11oclockyetheisnotback.Hismother_him.3.TheLius_hardtimesbeforeliberation.4._getagoodmarkIworkedveryhardbeforetheexam.5.Ithinkthewindowwasbroken_bysomeone.6.Youshould_thelanguagepointsontheblackboard

24、.Theyareuseful.7.TheymetatTomspartyandlateron_witheachother.8.Youcanfind_Englishreadingmaterialsintheschoollibrary.9.Iameasytobewithand_myclassmatesprettywell.10.Itsgettingdark.I_beoffnow.答案：1.facetoface2.isconcernedabout3.wentthrough4.Inorderto5.onpurpose6.setdown7.fellinlove8.aseriesof9.amgettinga

25、longwith10.havegotto,.完成句子1.Im_(關(guān)系處得很好)withmycolleagues.（getalong）2.MayI_（加入）yourconversation?（join）3.He_（習(xí)慣）sunbathefortwohoursaday.（habit）4.Lets_（溝通）eachother.（communicate）5.I_（有困難）spellingtoo.（trouble）6.Weareall_（為擔(dān)憂(yōu)）hissafety.(concern)7.Alltheinformation_（我們總共得到的加起來(lái)很少）.(addupto)8._(當(dāng)住在英格蘭時(shí))，hele

26、arned/pickedupsomeEnglish.(While)9.Wespentseveraldays_(查閱了這些材料).(gothrough)10._(我記下了)whathappenedthen.(setdown),答案：municatewith5.havetroublewith6.concernedabout7.wehavegotaddsuptolittle8.WhilelivinginEngland9.goingthroughthematerials10.Ihavesetdown.單項(xiàng)填空1.Theytwo_eachotherforayear.A.havebeeninlovewit

27、hB.havefalleninlovewithC.havebeeninlovetoD.havefalleninloveto解析：選A。考查fallinlove和beinlove的區(qū)別。fallinlove表示短暫的動(dòng)作，不能與一段時(shí)間連用，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，又因?yàn)楹竺娴慕樵~搭配是with而不是to,所以選A。2.SohewantstosellthehouseandmovetoNewYork._.A.IagreeB.NoproblemC.WhatfunD.Exactly解析：選D。exactly意為“確實(shí)如此”，符合語(yǔ)境。,3.The_childlivesinafarawayanddeserte

28、dvillage,butheneverlives_.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone解析：選A。lonely為形容詞，可以作定語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)；alone為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。4._getagoodseat,theoldladyarrivedatthecinemaearly.A.SoastoB.InordertoC.SothatD.Inorderthat解析：選B。inorderto與soasto都可以表達(dá)“目的”，但是soasto不可以位于句首。5.Wouldyouliketo_us_thecomputergame?OK.T

29、hankyou.A.join;upB.join;toC.join;withD.join;in解析：選D。joinsb.insth.意為“加入到某人從事的某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中”。,6.Ithinkweshouldcommunicate_eachotherwhathappenstous.A.for;aboutB.for;forC.by;atD.with;about解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞搭配。communicatewithsb.與某人溝通交流；about表示“就方面；關(guān)于”，故選D項(xiàng)。7.Hecandrink_tencansofbeereachtime.A.asmuchasB.somuchasC.somanya

30、sD.asmanyas解析：選D。由cans的復(fù)數(shù)形式可知，應(yīng)選asmanyas。8.It_longbeforewe_theresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe;willknowB.is;willknowC.willnotbe;knowD.is;know解析：選C。句意為：不久我們就會(huì)看到實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。notlongbefore相當(dāng)于beforelong，意為“不久”，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。,9.Marysgotmadandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?Yes,butI_herhus