1、英語倒裝句的用法 類型1） 部分倒裝 助動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語的實義動詞型2） 全倒裝謂語+主語型一、在以下結構中用全倒裝：這種結構通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結構有：1. 在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist.) 句型中； 如：There are thousands of people on the square. 原語序：Thousands of people are there on the square.There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原語序：An

2、 old fisherman lived there in the village.There stands a little girl. 正常語序：A little girl stands there.2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+動詞+主語”的句子中,(謂語動詞為be, go, come, lie, run等，主語為名詞); Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. Here comes a bus= A bus comes here.3.在“out in,

3、 up down, offaway，in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副詞或表示地點的介詞詞組位于句首，且主語又是名詞，謂語是表示運動的動詞。 Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black. Out rushed the children. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. 注意：主語必須是名詞 eg: Out she went.There they are. He

4、re he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy.4.有時為了強調(diào)表語，構成“表語+連系動詞+主語”結構； Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky. Gone are the days when women were looked down upon! =The days when women were looked down upon are gone!5、在某些表示愿望的祝愿語中，全倒裝。 Long li

5、ve the Peoples Republic of China! May you be happy！二、在以下結構中用部分倒裝 部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。1.含有否定或半否定意義的詞語（如：not,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few）；或者含有否定結構的連詞（not onlybut also., neither.nor., no sooner hadthan.（一。就。）， scarely.than., Har

6、dly had .when., not until.;nowhere等）；或否定意義的介詞詞組（by no means(決不),in no caseway（任何情況下都不）,with no method, at no time（決不）, on no account（決不）,under no circumstancescondition.（任何情況下都不）位于句首eg: I have never seen him before.=Never have I seen him before.Not a word did he say when he left. Seldom/Scarecely do

7、es he go to that park.Hardly(幾乎不。) do I speak to him. Little English can he speak.Little does he realize the importance of the meeting. Few people did I see in the street.含有否定結構的連詞：eg：1)Not only can he play basketball, but also I can. 2）No sooner had we arrived home than it began to rain. 3）Hardly h

8、ad we met our friends when the train left.4）Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room.(主句倒裝，從句不倒裝)=The mother didnt leave the room until the baby fell asleep.注意：1)Not only.but also.必須連接兩個分句時，才使用部分倒裝。而且只倒裝not only后的分句。如果連接的是兩個并列詞語，不用倒裝結構。如：Not only his father but also I like readin

9、g. 2)Hardly.when., Scarcely.than., No sooner.than.意義基本相同，它們連接的句子，都只倒裝前一個分句，即：“前倒后不倒（裝）”。3)當not until（直到。才）引導主從復合句時，主句倒裝，從句不用倒裝，或者可以理解為：“后倒前不倒（裝）”。含有否定意義的介詞詞組：如：By no means should we tell lies. On no account should we let him leave. At no time（決不）will I get married to you. In （Under） no circumstances

10、 will I lend money to him.注意：in no time(立即，馬上)位于句首時，其后無需用倒裝語序：In no time he worked out the problem. 他馬上就算出了那道題。2.only+副詞；或介詞短語；或狀語從句時，主句倒裝； eg: Only in this way can you use the computer well. （only+介詞短語） Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.（only+副詞）Only when it began to rain di

11、d he finish his job.（only+狀語從句）3. so用在句首，表示另一主語“也。樣”時，用“So + be(have,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”結構；而表示另一主語“也不。樣”時，用“NorNeither + be(have,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”結構；注意：若是對上文同一主語的情況進行強調(diào)時，不倒裝。句型為“So+主語+be或do（did）/have ”。He went to school yesterday, so did I.-David has made great progress recently. -So he has, and so have you.H

12、e hasnt finished his homework, and nor have I. 特別注意： If you wont go, neither/nor will I. 4. as 作“盡管雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句(as可以換成though)，由于語法需要，需要部分倒裝。 Shortest as/though she is, she is not the fattest.(倒裝后，最高級前不用冠詞) Child as he is, he knows a lot.(倒裝后，單數(shù)名詞前不用a) Fail as I did, I would try again.(倒裝后，實義動詞提前，在主語

13、后添加助動詞。) Hard as he tried, he didnt pass the exam.(副詞提到句首) 注意：though位于句首引導讓步狀語從句時，可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝。但as引導讓步狀語從句時,必須使用倒裝。否則就變成了原因狀語從句。eg：As he is too young, he couldnt go to school.5.在”sothat”和”suchthat”引導的結果狀語從句中，當so和such位于句首時，用”sosuch + . +部分謂語+ 主語+.”； So difficult was the exam that most of the students

14、failed to pass it.=The exam was so difficult that most of the students failed to pass it. 6. 若if 引導的虛擬條件句中有were, had, should 時， 可將if省略，把were, had , should 放在句首。1) Should it rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball. =If it should rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball. 2)Had I prepared well,

15、I couldnt have lost the job. =If I had prepared well, I couldnt have lost the job.3) Were he to come tomorrow, I would go to meet him at the airport. =If he were to come tomorrow, I would go to meet him at the airport.倒裝句練習題 1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I reali

16、ze B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 3. If you dont go， neither _.A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall 4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left. A. had I

17、 got， when B. I had got， than C. had I got， than D. did I get， when 5. Your father is very strict with you. _ He never lets off a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he 6. _ today， he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leav

18、e D. If he leave 7. Never in my life _ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see8. Here _！ Where is Xiao Liu？There _. A. comes the bus， is he B. comes the bus， he is C. the bus comes， is he D. the bus comes， he is9. _ ,I will not

19、buy it. A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much 10. I like football. I dont like volleyball. _. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me11. _ the expense， I _ to Italy. A. If it were not, go B. Were it not forwould go C. Werent

20、 it forwill go D. If it hadnt beenwould have gone 12. So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he 13. - In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes. -Yes, _ and_ After all, our life has greatly improved

21、. A. so do they， so do you B. so they do， so you do C. so do they， so you do D. so they do， so do you 14. You have an English class every day except Sunday. _. A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we 15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _， so _ mine. A. does， will

22、B. will， does C. will， would D. does， do 16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea. A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know 17-You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. - _ . A. So l do B. So do l C. So I have D. So have I 18. - I seldom watch TV， bu

23、t listen to the radio a lot. -_ . A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me 19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word. A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look 20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation. A. he wrote B. he was written

24、 C. did he write D. was he written 21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me. A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know 22. - Have you ever seen anything like that before？- _. A. No, I never have seen anything like that before B. No, never I have seen anything like tha

25、t before C. No, never have 1 seen anything like that before D. No, I have seen anything like that before never 23. _ ,1 would accept the invitation and go to the party. A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you 24. You should work less _. A. and neither should I B. and so should

26、 I C. and nor should I D. and so I should 25. _ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 26. Not only _ a promise， but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 27. His uncle is a worker and has been wor

27、king in the factory for more than ten years. _. A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt 28. Not once _ their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change 29. - Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？- I dont know, and _ .

28、A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 30. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen. A. did B. would C. when D. that 31. -This is one of the oldest trees in the world. _ such a big tree. A. Never I have seen B. I havent never seen C

29、. Never have I seen D. I have seen never 32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁縫業(yè),成衣業(yè)）than in Hong Kong. A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found33. _ succeed in doing anything. A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we ca

30、n C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we34. _ that we all went out， lying in the sun. A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine 35. _ a nice man _ that we all believe him. A. So， did he seem B. So， he seemed

31、 C. Such， he seemed D. Such， did he seem 36. -You seem to be an actor. -_ . I have played many parts in a lot of films. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am 37. Not only _ working hard， but also _ very polite. A. the boy is， he is B. is the boy， he is C. the boy is， is he D. is the boy， is he

32、 38. _， he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does 39.- I cannot see the picture well from here.- _. A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I cant neither D. Neither can I 40.-You ought to have given them some advice - _, but who cared what I asked? A. So ought you B. So 1 ought C. So it was D. So I did 41. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove 42. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. does he car