1、冠詞,art.,冠詞，是一種虛詞，不能獨立作為一個成分，只能放在名詞的前面。冠詞可以分為，定冠詞the和不定冠詞a、an。,冠詞的種類,不定冠詞 a, an 定冠詞 the 不用冠詞的情況,冠詞的用法,一、不定冠詞的用法,泛指人、事或物的類型 eg: A horse is a useful animal. 泛指某人或者某物 eg: A boy is waiting for you. 表示“一”但數(shù)的概念沒有one強烈。 eg: I have a mouth.,a, an,一、不定冠詞的用法,表示“每”相當(dāng)于every。 eg: We study 7 hours a day. 用在職業(yè)、身份前

2、eg: I am a student. a an+序數(shù)詞，表示“再一、又一” eg: Tom copied the article a second time. 固定短語,a, an,二、定冠詞的用法,表示特指的,雙方都知道的，或者上文已經(jīng)提到過的。 eg: Give me the book on the desk. Can you help me with the work? I have a book. The book is interesting. 表示世界上獨一無二的東西。 eg: the earth 用在序數(shù)詞、最高級和對兩個人或物進行比較時起特定作用的比較級前。 eg: He i

3、s the taller of the two children in his family.,the,二、定冠詞的用法,樂器 eg: play the guitar 方位 eg: in the east of. the+形容詞 ，表示 “一類人” eg: the poor,the,二、定冠詞的用法,the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)，表示“一家人” eg: the Greens 用在某些專有名詞及江河湖海前 eg: the Great Wall 固定短語,the,三、零冠詞的用法,專有名詞、抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前 eg: in Shanghai 注意：春節(jié) the spring festival 兒童節(jié) Chi

4、ldrens Day 季節(jié)、月份、星期、一日三餐前 eg: on Sunday,三、零冠詞的用法,稱呼、頭銜、職務(wù)前 eg: Whats the matter with you, mother? 學(xué)科、球類前 eg: play football 名詞前已經(jīng)有用作定語的this, that, your, my, some,等代詞時 eg: That is her bike. 固定短語。,四、有冠詞和沒有冠詞的區(qū)別,in charge of +被管理者 in the charge of +管理者 in bed 臥床 in the bed 在床上 in hospital 住院 in the hosp

5、ital 在醫(yī)院 go to school 上學(xué) go to the school 去學(xué)校,四、有冠詞和沒有冠詞的區(qū)別,at table 吃飯 at the table 在桌子旁 go to bed上床睡覺 go to the bed 向床走去 by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海邊 take place 發(fā)生 take the place of 取代,四、有冠詞和沒有冠詞的區(qū)別,on earth到底 on the earth 在地球上 in front of 在。前面（范圍外） in the front of (范圍內(nèi)） out of question 毫無疑問 out of th

6、e question 不可能,高考鏈接,1. The airplace makes_world _small place. (2008年高考) A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 2. You can try_second time if you fail_first time.(2009年高考) A. a; B. the; the C. the; D. a; the 3. His father asks him to play _piano for an hour every day.(2010年高考) A.a B. an C. D. the 4.

7、 _party held last weekend was a success.(2011年高考) A. The B. A C. 5. Mary got _“B” for last weeks test. (2013年高考) A. the B. a C. an,高考鏈接,6. They have _good knowledge of English. (2011古田職專) A. a B. an C. The D. 7. I saw _ European woman carrying _ one-year-old child in her arms. (2011寧德財校） A. a; an B.

8、 a; a C. an; an D. an; a 8. Tom likes to play_.(2011寧德職專) A. basketball B. the basketball C. a basketball 9. We have three meals _ day. We have breakfast at seven in _ morning everyday.(2011福州市) A. a; the B. a; a C. a; an D. the; the,高考鏈接,10. Bill likes playing _ soccer, but he doesnt like playing _

9、 guitar. (2011中職競賽) A. a; a B. ;the C. the; D. the; the 11. -Are you good at playing _basketball or playing _piano?-Both. (2011福鼎職專) A. the; the B. the; C. ; the 12. English is _useful language in the world. (2011漳州市) A. a B. an C. the 13. _teacher and _writer are from Beijing University. (2011福州市)

10、A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the,高考鏈接,14. Theres _ “u” and _“s” in _ word “use”. (2012漳州市) A. an; a; the B. a; a ; a C. a; an; the 15. After _supper, he stayed at home and played _piano. (2012漳州市) A. the; the B. ; the C. ; a 16. -What new subject are you going to have in _second grade?-Im going to le

11、arn _second foreign language.（2012古田職專) A. a; the B. the; a C. The;,高考鏈接,17. I got _bad toothache yesterday, which kept me awake _whole night. (2012古田職專) A. a; the B. :a C. the; a 18. She is from _university in England. She arrived here _hour ago. (2012柘榮職專) A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a 19. -How often do yo