1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化形式和表示過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 理解一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義， 掌握動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的變化形式。 知識(shí)梳理1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday, just now , a moment ago , last week,last year,last Friday,last National Day holiday,the day before yesterday.2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化： am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was

2、not=wasnt） are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent） 帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。 3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑問(wèn)

3、詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Who went home yesterday? 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則： 1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked ,shout-shouted ,point-pointed, 2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted , like-liked3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, s

4、ee-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat ,become-became, take-took,can-could,swim-swam, bring-broug

5、ht,drive-drove典型例題 過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Na

6、ncy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. There was a car in front o

7、f the house just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2. I went to the park last weekend.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _（改為否定句） _三、 中譯英。 1我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。 _ 2他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。 _ 3一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。 _ 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí) 一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday,

8、 we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find)

9、 a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. They played football in the playground. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1） 一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. 2. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _ new

10、spapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It _ (b

11、e) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ a

12、ll of them last month. (pick) 7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk) 二、中譯英。 1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _ 2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒(méi)去看了龍舟比

13、賽。 _ 3. 他在音樂(lè)課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒(méi)有。 _ 當(dāng)堂總結(jié)（口述亦可） 課后作業(yè) 一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1. is _ 2. are_ 3. have_ 4. go _ 5. do_ 6. stop 7. see_ 8. sit _9. stay _ 10. eat _11. thank _12. decide_13. feel _14. make _15. cry _二、 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_she _(play) her guitar（吉他） yesterday?-No

14、, she _.3.What _Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? -He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _(stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? -I _(write) it last year.7. My

15、 friend, Carol, _(study) for the maths test and _(practise) English last night.8. -_Mr Li _ (do) the project on Monday morning.-Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? -It _(be not ) bad.10. -_(be) your mother a sales assistant（售貨員） last year? -No, she _.11. I _(go) to the park last weekend. 12. When _

16、Sam _(do) his homework last night?13. Linda _(clean) the room yesterday.14. My grandfather _(be) sick last week.15. He often _(play) basketball after school when he was a student.16. They _(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday.17. I _(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother.18. I _(b

17、e) busy last week.19. Mary _(not visit) her aunt last month.20. There _(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago.21. I _(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.22. She _(give) me a book a moment ago.23. The girl _(get) up early this morning.24. They _(take) photos near the river an hour ago.25. He _(not draw) pictures yesterday evening.26.Mr Green _(come) to visit me last night.27. The teacher _(agree)（同意） to our idea yesterday.28. He said he _(feel) terrible.29. They _(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.30. I _(see) him in the library two days ago.31. She _(wri