1、2019 北京通州高三（上）期末英語(yǔ) 本試卷共 10 頁(yè)，共 120 分。考試時(shí)長(zhǎng) 100 分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束 后，將答題卡交回。 第一部分:知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，45 分) 第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分) 在未給提示同的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯瓮?，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞的正確形式填空， 并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 A Keeping a diary in English is one of the most effective ways to improve our Eng

2、lish writing abilities. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 1 (little) time. It can help 2 (we) to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we 3 (keep) on doing this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we ce

3、rtainly run up against many 4 ( difficulty). It often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases 5 (give) expression to our mind. And there are also many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is 6 we should always have a notebook

4、and a Chinese- English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook 7 then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. B In recent years, learning Chinese 8 ( become) popular among people around the wo

5、rld. Last month,I received an email from my friend Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic about China, and asked me to find him some books which 9 (intend) for Chinese beginners,I Was pleased to do such a favor. So I went from one bookstore to another, 10 (hope) to find something suitable for h

6、im. Finally I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones. 第二節(jié)完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1. 5 分，共 30 分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A,B,C,D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 My husband and I changed our front yard with something eatable, adding apples, bananas, oranges, and pomegranates(石榴). Every cro

7、p brought us 11 to neighbors and strangers. The food was a(an) 12 to communicate. Kids in the neighborhood (including our son) learned 13 and gentle timing. When we had extra, we would 14 it. Then, we received a powerful lesson: a gift hidden as a 15 . Our first-ever crop of pomegranates had ripened

8、(成熟). 16 , at harvest, they all disappeared in the middle of the night. We were 17 sad and angry. Friends had fun suggesting deterrents( 為攝物). One 18 suggested we post a sign to curse (詛咒) those who 19 our fruits. And suddenly, the 20 was clear. We did need a sign. But our sign would encourage shari

9、ng and community. Last autumn, we had a larger crop of pomegranates. We put 21 a sign that read, If youd like one, please knock and 22 yourself, and we would be 23 to cut one off the bush for you. Cutting saves the branches and is good for future growth, so we can 24 to share pomegranates with 25 fr

10、iends like you. Thanks, the Green Family. Out of eight fruits, one pomegranate was taken. and most of others were 26 to new friends. This year, we won the Kindness Contest award, 27 we planted three trees-a peach, a pear, and a plum. Before they fruit, Ill 28 a big sign to the yard to encourage shar

11、ing. Today. Im happy to be a 1 1 /1111 role model of 29 for my young sons and to have the opportunity to 30 an eatable front yard for others. 11. A. richer 12. A. tool B, stronger B. explanation B. kindness B. share C. closerD. healthier D.excuse D. responsibility D. store D. surprise D. Otherwise D

12、. shocked D.even D. hid D. need D. on D. introduce D. worried D. happen D. new D. devoted D. or D. keep D. creativity D. choose C. evidence C. confidence C. select C. loss 13. A. patience 14. A. take 15. A. resultB. challenge B. However16. A. Besides 17. A. embarrassed 18. A. still 19. A. stole C. M

13、oreover C. ashamed C. just C. boughs C. lesson C. up C. help C. proud C. agree C. polite C. donated C. so C. turn B. interested B. yet B. destroyed B. answer B. down B. impress B. afraid 20. A. attitude 21. A. away 22. A. enjoy 23. A. happy 24. A. pretend 25. A. true 26. A. gifted 27. A. unless B. c

14、ontinue B. close B. sold B. since B. add28. A. connect 29. A. generosity 30. A. change B, encouragement B. provide C. enjoyment C, prepare 第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40 分) 第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 2 分，共 30 分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A This story happened when I was in Saint Lucia with my family. My

15、 sister, Diana, who also happens to be my best friend and one of the funniest and kindest people I know, went blind in one eye about 9 years ago. Diana sometimes feels concerned about the way her eye looks now. The pupil(瞳孔) is no longer black; its sort of glows in photos. Diana recently purchased a

16、 special contact lens (隱形鏡片) that makes her eye look like it did before it changed color, but she doesnt wear this lens often because it becomes quite painful after about an hour. One night during our holiday, a hotel photographer was taking pictures of the guests as they entered the area set up for

17、 dinner. Diana casually said if she had known there was going to be pictures taken to capture this special memory, she would have worn her contact lens so her eye wouldnt be so shiny in the picture. 2 2 / 1111 The next day, I was sitting with Diana and her husband Ted. While we were talking, the pho

18、tographer who had been at the dinner the night before, handed her a photo, leaned in and quietly said, I matched the color of your eyes in the picture. As he walked away, my sister happily said to me and Ted, Look! He fixed my eye! The photographer stopped. He turned around and walked back to our ta

19、ble. He put his hand on Dianas shoulder, leaned in again and gently said, Just to be clear: I didnt fix your eye. There isnt anything wrong with your eye. I simply matched the color. Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very healing for her heart to hear these beautiful words. It didnt take much ti

20、me and made so much difference. It helped her change the way she feels about herself. I have always loved the quote: The world is full of good people. If you cant find one, be one! Your acts of kindness can impact the world in profound ways! 31. My sister bought a contact lens in order to . A. avoid

21、 the pupil being too bright and shiny B. show off the beautiful color of her pupil C. protect her eye from the strong sunlight D. keep the pupil comfortable 32. Diana felt when she knew there was a photo taken for the dinner. A. excitedB. proudC. regretfulD. shocked 33. Tears welled tip in Dianas ey

22、es because . A. she felt her eyes were so painful B. she was touched by the photographer C. she was hurt by the gesture of the photographer D. she felt so sad that she didnt wear her lens 34. From the article we can conclude that the photographer way . A. confidentB. easy-going B 5 Lifestyle Choices

23、 You Will Feel in Your Bones5 Lifestyle Choices You Will Feel in Your Bones YOU SPEND TOO LITTLE TIME ON THE MOVEYOU SPEND TOO LITTLE TIME ON THE MOVE Bone is a living tissue, says Jonathan Lee, a physician at Montefiore Health System in New York City. The more you use it, the more it will adapt and

24、 strengthen. Likewise, if it is not subjected to loading, it will waste away. The solution? Weight-bearing exercise-even just walking. Strength training Counts too YOU EAT SALTY SNACKSYOU EAT SALTY SNACKS A study from Japan showed that women over fifty who had high sodium (鈉) intakes were more than

25、four times as likely to have a fracture (break of.bones) as those with low sodium intakes. Thats because as the kidneys(腎) excrete(排出) the sodium, calcium is reducing from the bloodstream too. 3 3 / 1111 C. creativeD. considerate YOU SHUT SUNLIGHT AWAYYOU SHUT SUNLIGHT AWAY Vitamin D is required for

26、 the body to successfully absorb and use calcium, Dr. Lee says. Most Americans do not get enough sun exposure to generate enough natural vitamin D, and thus supplementation is essential. According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, adults under 50 need 400 to 800 IU of vitamin D daily and adul

27、ts 50 and older need 800 to 1,000 IU. Talk to your doctor about your specific needs based on where you live, what time of year it is, and which vitamin D-rich foods you eat. YOURE CASUAL WITH WINEYOURE CASUAL WITH WINE Low levels of alcohol consumption may be good for your bones, according to a stud

28、y from Oregon State University, but more than a couple of drinks a day has the opposite effect. Too much alcohol can make it harder to absorb calcium, says Dr. Lee. Furthermore, In women in particular, higher alcohol consumption can decrease estrogen (雌激素） levels, and this can also lead to osteoporo

29、sis(骨質(zhì)疏松) , Dr. Lee says. YOU LIVE IN AN AREA WITH DIRTY AIR In a study recently published in the Lancet Planetary Health , researchers dealt with hospital data for 9.2 million Medicare participants in the Northeast and mid-Atlantic between 2003 and 2010. They found that even a small increase in lev

30、els of pollutants in the air-may lead to an increase in bone fractures and osteoporosis in older adults. If you live in a smoggy area,use an air purifier filter at home, avoid exercising outdoors when the air quality is bad,and get screened for osteoporosis. 35. According to the article, to have hea

31、lthy bones, a lady of 65 should . A. form a habit of drinking a bottle of wine every day B. protect herself from being exposed to sunlight C. exercise indoors or do little strength training D. lessen sodium intakes in her diet 36. The article states that the health of the bones is affected by the fo

32、llowing except . A. air quality C. personal diet B.body clock D.physical training 37. This article is possibly chosen from . A. a gym advertisement C. a lifestyle magazine B. a medical textbook D. a medicine instruction C While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scienti

33、sts have always been a little doubtful. Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence. 4 4 / 1111 For this study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposed eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that w

34、ere either angry or happy. Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half given their treat for selecting those that appeared angry. Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the oth

35、ers observed lower halves. Thats because the scientists believe humans show their eruptions on their entire face. After some training on how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mo

36、stly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face, the researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions. They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn. They guess it may be because dogs fi

37、nd angry faces disgusting, causing them to back away quickly. However, once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear. In fact, the dogs had such a good time playing the computer gamethat scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screen

38、s after the study was completed. The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly. Since the touched screen models were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in previous studies-dogs are more efficient at reading facial e

39、xpressions of people that are the same gender as their owner. 38. How did the scientists conduct the experiment? A. By mixing the selected dogs together. B. By rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen. C. By leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry. D. By showing digital pictur

40、es of womens happy or angry faces. 39. The underlined word trepidation in Paragraph 5 probably means . A. fear and hesitation C. excitement and happiness B. curiosity and eagerness D. doubt and uncertainty 40. According to the last paragraph, dogs with female owners . A. are scared away at the male

41、faces B. are uninterested in telling the emotions on the entire faces C. have difficulty telling the moods on the faces of males D. can only recognize emotions on partial faces 41. What is the best title for this passage? A. Mood Changes Influence Dogs C. Dogs and Their Owners D Whos in control of y

42、our life? Whos pulling your strings? For the majority of us, its other people-society, colleagues, friends, family or our community. We learned this way of operating when 5 5 / 1111 B.Dogs Identify the Moods D.Dogs Mood Research we were very young,of course. We were brainwashed. We discovered that f

43、eeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us. As Oscar Wilde puts it, Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone elses opinions, their lives a mimicry, their passions a quotation. So when people tel

44、l us how wonderful we are, it makes us feel good. We long for this good feeling like a drug-we are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can. Therefore, we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives, failing to do the things we really want to. Just as drug ad

45、dicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their fix(成癮物)we worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approval. But, just as with any drug. there is a price to pay. The price of the approval drug is freedom- the freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control

46、 what other people think. People have their own agenda, and they come with their own baggage and, in the end, theyre more interested in themselves than in you. Furthermore, if we try to live by the opinions of others, we will build our life on sinking sand. Everyone has a different way of thinking,

47、and people change their opinions all the time. The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted (tired) and probably pleasing no one in the process. So how can we take back control? I think theres only one way-make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think

48、. We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values- not values imposed from the outside by others. but innate values which come from within. If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others. we will live a more authentic, effective, purposeful and ha

49、ppy life. 42. What Oscar Wilde says implies that . A. most people have a variety of thoughts B. we have thoughts similar to those of others C. other peoples thoughts are more important D. most peoples thoughts are affected by others 43. What does the author try to argue in the third paragraph? A. Th

50、e price of taking the drug is freedom. B. We may lose ourselves to win the approval of others. C. We need to pay for what we want to get. D. Changing opinions may cost us our freedom. 44. It can be concluded from the passage that . A. its better to follow others opinions B. its important to accept o

51、thers comments C. we shouldnt change our own decision D. we shouldnt care too much what others think 45. The author tries to persuade the readers to accept his arguments mainly by . A. discussing questionsB. making suggestions D. providing examples and facts 6 6 / 1111 C. analyzing causes and effect

52、s 第二節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 2 分，共 10 分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 New Lives for Old PhonesNew Lives for Old Phones When a new mobile phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one. We all want the newest, latest thing. 46 Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a mobile phone

53、 recycling company. Dont throw your old phone away. 47 If you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground-and it becomes a big problem, he says. Mobile phones contain some poisonous materials. If your phone goes to a landfill, t

54、hese poisonous materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. Thats the water we need to drink or water goes into rivers or the ocean. 48 Thats a lot of landfill and a lot of poisonous materials. At Total Recall, we separate the old phones into pieces. Most of the materials in the mo

55、bile phones can be recycled and used again. 49 For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries, explains Mike. 50 You can usually just take it into a mobile phone shop and they will send it to us, says Mike.

56、 So before you throw that old mobile phone away, use it one last time: search for a recycler near you and give them a call. A. Send it to us and well recycle it. B. Recycling your old phone is easy. C. How much is your old mobile phone worth? D. But what should we do with our old mobile phones? E. M

57、illions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. F. We take apart the old phones and they are used to make new products. G. Recycling materials helps keep the environment greener and cleaner. 第三部分:書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，35 分) 第一節(jié)(15 分) 假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Chris 在給你的郵件中提到他對(duì)中國(guó)文化非常感興趣，想請(qǐng)你介紹一項(xiàng)你 最引以為傲的中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)。請(qǐng)你給他回郵件，內(nèi)容包括

58、: 1.文化遺產(chǎn)的名稱; 2.簡(jiǎn)要介紹; 3.你感到自豪的理由。 注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于 50; 2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Chris， 7 7 / 1111 Yours， Li Hua (請(qǐng)務(wù)必將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)) 第二節(jié)(20 分) 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，上周你校團(tuán)委發(fā)起了冬衣捐助活動(dòng)，你和你班的兩位同學(xué)作為志愿者 參加了此次活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，以“ Donating for a Warmer Winter”為題，給校刊“英語(yǔ)角” 寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件，介紹你在本次活動(dòng)中的經(jīng)歷與感受。 注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于 60; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文

59、連貫。 (請(qǐng)務(wù)必將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)) 8 8 / 1111 英語(yǔ)試題答案 第一部分:知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，45 分) 第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分) 1. less 2. us 3. keep 4. difficulties 5. to give 6. that7. And8. has become9. are intended10. Hoping 第二節(jié)完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1. 5 分，共 30 分) 1115 CDABC 1620 BDDAC 2125 CDABD 2630 ACBAB 第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40 分) 第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 2 分，共 30 分) A:3134 ACBD B:3537 DBC C:3841 DACB D:4245 DB