1、Module 1 British and American English (主題語境:人與自我語言學(xué)習(xí)).課標(biāo)單詞在記憶中求準(zhǔn)確在語境中求熟練Practicemakesperfect.話題必記單詞1.obviousadj.顯然的;顯而易見的2.remarkn.評論;講話3.switchn.開關(guān)v.改變;交換;轉(zhuǎn)換4.rapidlyadv.迅速地5.attemptn.&v.努力;嘗試6.criticisevt.批評7.standardadj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的閱讀識記單詞1.accent n.口音2.queue vi.(英)排隊(等候)n.行列;長隊3.omit vt.省略4.structure n.結(jié)構(gòu)

2、;體系5.flick n.輕打;輕彈;抖動v.輕彈;抖動6.edition n.(廣播、電視節(jié)目的)期;版構(gòu)織連脈詞族1.confusingadj.令人困惑的;難懂的confusevt.使某人困惑confusedadj.感到困惑的2.varietyn.種類variousadj.各種各樣的varyvi.不同;變化variationn.變化;變異3.differvi.不同;有區(qū)別differencen.區(qū)別differentadj.不同的4.settlern.移民;定居者settlev.解決;定居;平靜settlementn.解決;定居;殖民5.announcementn.聲明;宣告announc

3、evt.宣布6.addvt.加;增加additionn.增加;加法7.referencen.參考;查閱refervi.參考;查閱語用規(guī)律歸納動詞+e(a)nce=名詞refer+ence=reference(參考)differ+ence=difference(差別)attend+ance=attendance(出席)assist+ance=assistance(幫助)prefer+ence=preference(偏好)ignore+ance=ignorance(忽視)guide+ance=guidance(指導(dǎo))語境活用1.The English novel has been simplifi

4、ed,so it is simple enough for beginners to read.(simple)2.What the little boy said was so confusing that we looked at each other and felt confused.(confuse)3.There are various reference books for students to get,but they should choose those which are convenient for them to refer to whenever necessar

5、y.(refer).課標(biāo)短語從表面理解到深層延伸從拓展中抓其規(guī)律Observationisthebestteacher.1.have.incommon有相同的特點(diǎn)2.makeadifference有影響,使不相同3.fillup裝滿;填寫4.leadto引起;導(dǎo)致5.infavourof同意;支持6.referto.as.稱為7.thanksto幸虧,多虧8.acoupleof兩三個;一對9.pickup(偶然)學(xué)會;(偶然)獲得10.after all 畢竟11.at the flick of 輕輕一按12.on the air 廣播中13.make a fuss 大驚小怪;小題大做14.w

6、ear off 逐漸消失15.now that 既然語境活用1.The sea air has madeadifference to her health.2.Ive got acoupleof questions Id like to ask you.Right,fire away.3.The pain is wearingoff,so Im beginning to feel better.4.She soon pickedup French when she went to live in France.5.Thanksto the bad weather,the match had b

7、een cancelled.重點(diǎn)句型從教材中探求高考脈動從仿寫中熟練運(yùn)用Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.領(lǐng)悟教材語境1.Itdoesntmakemuchofadifferencewhether a teacher speaks British or American English.一位老師說的是英式英語還是美式英語,這沒有太大的關(guān)系。(教材Page 1)要點(diǎn)提煉 whether.or.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“不管還是”。2.A Londoner hasmoredifficultyunderstanding a Scotsman from Glasgow

8、 than understanding a New Yorker.倫敦人要聽懂來自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人說話比聽懂紐約人說話更難。(教材Page 2)要點(diǎn)提煉 have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困難。3.But it has also led to lotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassing into British English,so that some people now believe that British English will disappear.但這也導(dǎo)致了大量美語單詞和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)入英式英語,以至于現(xiàn)在有一些人相信

9、英式英語將要消失。(教材Page 3)要點(diǎn)提煉動詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):動詞-ing形式的邏輯主語+動詞-ing形式。4.By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year,making it one of the most popular school books ever.到19世紀(jì)50年代為止,該書以每年一百萬冊的速度銷售,成為有史以來最受歡迎的學(xué)習(xí)用書之一。(教材Page 9)要點(diǎn)提煉動詞-ing形式在句中做結(jié)果狀語,動詞-ing形式表示一種自然的結(jié)果。高考寫作情景他不管是來參加宴會還是不來,都沒有太大的影響。It wont m

10、ake much of a difference whetherhellcometothepartyornot.由于缺乏獨(dú)立,目前大部分學(xué)生很難適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。For lack of independence,most students havegreatdifficultyadaptingto college life at present.大霧導(dǎo)致許多航班延遲起飛。Theheavyfogledtomanyflightsdelayingtheirtakingoff.我碰到了交通阻塞,所以延誤了。My car was caught in a traffic jam,thuscausingthed

11、elay.語篇舊材新用探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.話題與語篇填空British and American English differ 1.in many ways.The 2.difference(differ)in vocabulary is most obvious.Sometimes,the same word has a slightly different meaning,which can be 3.confusing(confuse).There are a few differences in grammar,too.The British us

12、e prepositions 4.where Americans sometimes omit them.The other two areas in which the two 5.varieties(vary)differ are spelling and pronunciation.American spelling seems simpler,and many factors 6.haveinfluenced(influence)American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived there.Although there ar

13、e so many differences,some experts believe that the two varieties are moving together.Communications across the Atlantic have developed 7.steadily(steady)for over a century.The experts think this nonstop communication has made 8.it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.But

14、 it has also led to lots of American words and structures 9.passing(pass)into British English,so that some people now believe that British English will disappear.There are going to be many “Englishes” with the international dimension.But the most important thing is that users of English will all be

15、able to understand each other,10.wherever they are.話題與短文改錯Noah Webster,a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778,once against the British in the American War of Independence.He felt that English in the newly independent United States should have distinctive “American”look.His first book,TheElementarySpellingBook,suggested the spelling of English words.The book was popular.By the 1850s it was