1、英語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi),(1) 狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞,只有be一詞。如： She is always like that. 她總是那樣。 I am used to going about alone. 我習(xí)慣于獨(dú)來(lái)獨(dú)往。 These shoes are too tight for me. 這雙鞋我穿太小。,(2) 持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞,表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。如： I hope youll keep fit. 我希望你身體好。 He always kept silent at meeting. 他開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。 The do

2、or remained closed. 門(mén)仍然關(guān)著。 We can remain friends. 我們可以繼續(xù)做朋友。 Please stay seated. 請(qǐng)繼續(xù)坐著。 He stayed single. 他仍然是單身。,(3) 表像系動(dòng)詞,表示“看起來(lái)好像”，主要有seem, appear, look等。如： He looks tired. 他看起來(lái)很累。 He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。 The doctor seemed very capable. 那醫(yī)生似乎很能干。 He appeared quite well. 他顯得身體相當(dāng)好。 He

3、 appeared taken aback. 他似乎很吃驚。 She appeared perplexed. 她顯得迷惑不解。,(4) 感官系動(dòng)詞,表示“起來(lái)”，有feel(摸起來(lái)，感覺(jué)) , smell(聞起來(lái)) , sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)) , taste(嘗起來(lái)，吃起來(lái)) 等。如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 這種布摸起來(lái)很軟。 He looks honest, but actually hes a rogue. 他看起來(lái)很老實(shí)，實(shí)際他是一個(gè)壞蛋。 They all look alike to me. 他們的模樣我看起來(lái)都一樣。 Everybody

4、 feels contented. 每個(gè)人都感到很滿(mǎn)足。 Ice feels cold. 冰感覺(jué)起來(lái)是涼的。 Silk feels soft and smooth. 絲綢摸起來(lái)很柔軟平滑。 It sounds a good idea. 這聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意。 This food tastes good. 這菜好吃。,(5) 變化系動(dòng)詞,表示主語(yǔ)變成什么樣，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run如： He became mad after that. 自那之后，他瘋了。 She had grown thinner and thinner. 她

5、越來(lái)越瘦了。 His cold was growing worse. 他的感冒越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了。 Shes growing fat. 她正在發(fā)胖。 Hes grown used to it. 他對(duì)此已經(jīng)習(xí)慣。 When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到這，臉紅了。 His hair turned grey in a few weeks. 在幾個(gè)星期中他頭發(fā)就變灰白了。 The milk will soon turn sour. 牛奶很快就會(huì)變酸。 Several people fell ill, victims of blood poisoning. 幾個(gè)人生病了

6、，都是血中毒的受害者。 We get wiser as we get old. 隨著年歲的增長(zhǎng)，我們也變得聰明些了。 Your hair has gone quite white! 你的頭發(fā)全白了! She went pale at the news. 聽(tīng)到這消息，她臉色變得蒼白。 When I mentioned it to him he went red. 我對(duì)他提及此事時(shí)他臉紅了。 He went mad. 他瘋了(from )。 The children must not go hungry. 孩子們不能挨餓。,(6) 終止系動(dòng)詞,主要有prove, turn out(結(jié)果是，證明是)

7、 等。如： His story proved false. 他講的情況原來(lái)是假的。 His advice proved sound. 他的勸告證明是對(duì)的。 My intuition turned out to be correct. 我的直覺(jué)證明是對(duì)的。,英語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞練習(xí),1. _ everyone here today? A. BeB. AreC. IsD. Am 2. Harry is older than I. But he _ younger than I. A. lookB. looksC. lookedD. looking 3. It _ like the singing of t

8、he birds. A. soundsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes 4. This kind of cake tastes _. A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well 5. The children all looked _ at the broken model plane and felt quite _. A. sad, sadB. sadly, sadlyC. sad, sadlyD. sadly, sad 6. This kind of paper _ nice. A. feelB. feltC. is feelin

9、gD. feels 7. This math problem is _ and I can do it _. A. easy, easilyB. easily, easilyC. easy, easy D. easily, easy 8. Coffee is ready. How nice it _! Would you like some? A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. feels 9. In winter the days _ colder and colder. A. getsB. gettingC. gotD. get 10. He _ pale at the thought. A. gotB. lookedC. turnedD. seemed,英語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞練習(xí)答案,1. C。當(dāng)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 2. B。根據(jù)句意和前句時(shí)態(tài)，后句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 3. A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，只有sounds(聽(tīng)起來(lái))符合題意。looks意為“看起來(lái)”，smells意為“聞起來(lái)”，tastes 意為“嘗起來(lái)”。 4. A。連系動(dòng)詞taste后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 5. D。根據(jù)句意，句中的look at是行為動(dòng)詞，所以修飾此動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)用副詞；在連系動(dòng)詞feel后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 6. D。當(dāng)this kind of作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)