1、Unit 2 Colours,Grammar,I know him . 2. I know who he is .,主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),（簡(jiǎn)單句）,主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),賓 語(yǔ) 從 句,連詞,從句主語(yǔ),從句謂語(yǔ),主 句,（復(fù)合句）,什么是賓語(yǔ)？,I know him. Do you have the time? I think (that) she is beautiful. Why dont you pay attention to me?,賓語(yǔ) 位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者介詞后,一、賓語(yǔ)從句的概念,從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句， 通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞）或介詞之后。 eg. We know Mr G

2、reen teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.,二、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素,引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞） 語(yǔ) 序 時(shí) 態(tài),不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,由從屬連詞 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和連接副詞 where,how,why,when 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,（一）引導(dǎo)詞,1,2,3,e.g. I hear (that) _. He said (that) _. The teacher told us (that) _ _.,he w

3、ill be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves,由從屬連詞 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,注：that 在句中無(wú)詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中往往省略,around the sun,that不能省略的2種情況,（2）用it做形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí) （ it?？梢苑旁趧?dòng)詞think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作為形式賓語(yǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)that從句則放在句尾） I think it necessary that you should read English alou

4、d. We heard it that she would get married next month.,（1）當(dāng)that作介詞except, in 賓語(yǔ)時(shí) They believe in that she must still be single. I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.,由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,I want to know _ _. 2. Ask him _. 3. I wonder _. 4. Could you tell me_?,if (whether)

5、he will go to the park with us,whether (if) he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,if/ whether “是否”，說(shuō)明對(duì)陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。,whether(if) Mr Li lives here,只能用 whether不能用 if 的情況,1. 在介詞后面： Im thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whethe

6、r it will rain tomorrow. 2. 在動(dòng)詞不定式前(whether to do sth.) ： They asked me whether to go skating.,3.當(dāng)與or not連用，或提出兩種選擇時(shí): I dont know whether hes free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room. 4. 賓語(yǔ)從句提前時(shí)： Whether this is true or

7、 not, I cant say.,Practice time,if / whether 1. I asked her _ she had a bike. 2. Were worried about _ he is safe. 3. I wonder _ he is well. 4. I dont know _ or not he is well. 5. I dont know _ to go.,if / whether,whether,whether /if,whether,whether,1. He asked _. 2. Do you know_? 3. He asked_. 4. Do

8、 you know _? 5. Please tell me _. 6. Can you tell me _? 7. Could you tell me _?,who could answer the question,whom they are waiting for,whose bike was the best in the class,when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和連接副詞 w

9、here,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓從,代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。,二、語(yǔ)序 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序用陳述語(yǔ)序： 連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分,1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library .,2. What did he want to buy ? I dont know what did he want to buy . I

10、dont know what he wanted to buy .,主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）,Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats happening? What happened?,注：當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子 以及what, who作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變：,eg: I dont know whats the matter. Can you tell me who is over there? Can you tell me who he is ?,做主語(yǔ),做賓語(yǔ),否定的轉(zhuǎn)移,若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think, consider, suppose, be

11、lieve, expect, guess, imagine等， 其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。,I dont think this dress fits you well. I dont think you are right.,我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。 我認(rèn)為你是錯(cuò)的。,I dont believe you will finish the work today.,我認(rèn)為你今天無(wú)法完成工作。,I know he lives here . I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard tha

12、t he will come tomorrow .,三、時(shí)態(tài),主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)， 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。,2.如果主句是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）， 從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài) （一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）,I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen it .,The teacher told m

13、e she was born in 1960. I heard that he went to Paris last night.,3. 從句說(shuō)明的是一般真理、客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)， 仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,Dad told us that it is better to do than to say. He told the boy that three and three is six. He told me the earth moves around the sun.,4. 從句中有具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，即使從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生 在主句動(dòng)作前，仍用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。,The radio says it _ clo

14、udy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) I hear they _ (return) it already. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise),will be,goes,have returned,had been,rises,賓語(yǔ)從句三要素,時(shí) 態(tài),Summary (小結(jié)）,引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）,語(yǔ) 序,1.Th

15、e young man asked _ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether 2.We dont know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time 4. Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or

16、 not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that,D,A,B,C,Practice,5. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station 6. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like

17、7. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you live,C,B,D,8. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _ . A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 9. Could you tell me how long _ ? A. you have bought the watch B. you have

18、 kept this science book C. have you been away from China D. have you been a member of Greener China 10. He says that if it _ tomorrow , he _ fishing . A. will rain , wont go B. rained , wasnt go C. rains , wont go D. rain , will go,B,C,D,將下列句子合并為一句: 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? 3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. 4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5. He will come back. Tom